1、必修二 M4 教案： 1.scene n地点，现场；景色；场，景 behind the scenes 到后台，在幕后 come/appear on the scene 出现 on the scene 在现场，到现 场 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶往车祸现场。 I can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain. 从山顶上看，我能看到美丽的景色。 The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是很美的景象。 We missed th
2、e first few scenes of the movie. 电影的开始几个场景我们没看到。 2.alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的 stay alive 活下去 keep sth.alive 使继续有效、存在 come alive 变得有趣(有生气、逼真)，活跃起 来 He is thought to be the greatest man alive.他被认为是当今最伟大的人。 Wed better keep the old customs alive.我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。 The discussion came alive when it came to an
3、 interesting topic. 当引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。 辨析：alive，living，live 与 lively 1)alive 有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，做后置定语。 They caught a snake alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。 He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到医院时还活着。 2)living 活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。living 和定冠词 the 连 用时相当于 the living people，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式。 all liv
4、ing things 一切生命 The dead are always remembered by the living. 死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。 His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.他奶奶已 98 岁，仍然健在。 3)live 鲜活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有“ 直播的 ”意思。 Did you watch the live football match on TV? 你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？ He bought a live fish.他买了条活鱼。 4)lively 生动的；活泼的；用做定语或表语，既可指人，又可
5、指物。 I feel everything here is very lively.我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。 The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting. 那位老师有一种使他的课生动有趣的天赋。 3.observe vt. adopted B. adopted; adapted C. adapted; adopting D. adopted; adapting 辨析：adopt vt.收养；采纳 adapt to 意为“使适应；改编，改写”。 adjust to 调整；适应 apply to 适用
6、 apply for The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months， the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孤儿渐 渐适应了新生活。 5.aim (sth)at 把。 。 。瞄准，目的在于；企图 He aimed his gun at the target.他把抢瞄准目标. China has long been a leader in the field of g
7、enetic research aimed at improving agraculture.中国长期以来就处在致力于发展农业的基因研究领域的前沿。 Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds. 6.stand v站立，直立；忍受；经受，承担；n.看台，摊子；立场 1)stand still 站着不动 stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人) stand for 代表，象征 stand out 显眼，突出 2)cant stand /bear/ tolerate sth./doing s
8、th.不能忍受(做)某事 cant stand sb./sth.doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事 3)take ones stand 站在立 场 He cant stand being treated like that.他不能忍受别人那样对待他。 I wont stand your talking like that to your mother. 我受不了你对你母亲说话的方式。 How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样虐待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ Messi stands out as the
9、best young soccer player in the game. 梅西是比赛中最突出的年轻足球运动员。 例题：1(2008 年湖北卷)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _the traditional customs. A.perform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport 2The three teams _different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last. A.adopted Badmired Cada
10、pted Dadept 3Alices father had her _because he couldnt look after her himself. Araised Bfed Csupported Dadopted 4He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant stand _in public. Alaughing at Bbeing laughed at Claughed at Dhaving been laughed at 5.Messi stands _ as the best young soccer player in the g
11、ame. A. for B. up C. by D. out 7. 1)destroy v. 彻底损坏以至于不能或很难修复 n. destruction The enney destroyed the city. The forest was destroyed by fire. 2) damage v. n.指价值，用途降低或外表，损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏 了还可以修复，do / cause damage to 对。 。 。造成损害 The storm caused great damage. The new law has done a lot of damage to the gov
12、ernments popularity. 这条新法律给政府的声望带来很大损失. Mind you dont damage it. Many of the books were damaged by fire. 3)ruin vt (实际，抽象) 1)弄坏 ,毁掉,毁坏,破坏 The storm ruined crops. The fire ruined the house. The bad weather ruined our holiday. ruin ones health an ancient ruined city She poured water all over my painti
13、ng and ruined it. 2)使倾家荡产 I only ruin you. I cant give you happiness. n.1)(be ) in ruins 是一片废墟 ,落空 The house across the street were in ruins. The town is in ruins. 2)fall into ruin 已成废墟 The house fell into ruin. 4）harm n.1) 损坏 (同 damage), 伤害（可指人） He means no harm.他本无恶意. do harm to It wouldnt do him
14、any harm to work a little harder. 他工作再努力一些对他没有害处 vt.伤害,损害,危害 Smoking will harm you. adj. be harmful to 5)spoil 无用，糟蹋，弄糟；溺爱 The visit was spoiled by an argument. He spoiled the soup by puutting toomuch salt in it. a spoiled and selfish child who gets too much attention 用 destroy, damage, ruin 的适当形式填空
15、 You will ruin your future if you continue to be so foolish. The old temple has fallen into ruin . The back of the car was damaged in the crash, so I had to have it repaired. The fire caused a lot of damage . What was it that destroyed the Roman Empire? 8tell by 从可以看出；依据而判断 1)tell apart 分清，区分 tell A
16、 from B 把 A 和 B 分辨开 tell the difference between A and B 区别 A 和 B 2)to tell (you) the truth 说实话 tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/笑话/说谎 tell the truth 说真谎 I could tell he was angry by/from his expression. 从他的表情我看得出他生气了。 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks? 你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？ I dont reall
17、y want to go out，to tell (you) the truth. 说实话，我并不是真的想出去。 9.put off 推迟，延期 put aside 撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存 put back 放回；推迟，延迟；拨回 put down 写下，记下；击败；平定 put forward 提出；把 向前拨 put on 穿上，戴上；演出 put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造 put up 举起；张贴，公布；接待，供膳宿 put up with 忍受，忍 耐 The meeting has been put off till next week.会议已推迟到下星期了。 Wel
18、l have to put off going on vacation until youre better. 我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。 The working party has put forward a good case for moving to a new site. 特别工作组提出了一条很好的迁往新址的理由。 I dont know how you put up with their constant quarreling. 我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。 10.get/be tired of 厌倦 We are tired of the same foo
19、d for breakfast every morning. 每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。 He is tired of reading the text again and again.他一遍遍地读课文都烦了。 Many students are getting tired of the school life because of so much stress.由 于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。 辨析：be tired of 与 be tired from 1)be tired of 表示“厌烦” 。 Dont you feel tired of sitting t
20、here all day long doing nothing? 整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？ Im tired of watching television.Lets go for a walk. 我看烦了电视，我们去散散步吧！ 2)be tired from 表示“ 因 而疲倦” 。 Im very tired from running as fast as I can.奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。 All of us got tired from climbing the mountain. 我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。 11.1)take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 ta
21、ke turns at doing sth. do sth. by turns If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，life will be better！ 如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！ We took turns to ask questions.我们轮流问问题。 2)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 Its my turn to clean the room.该轮到我打扫房间了。 Its your turn to recite the text.该轮到你背课文了。 3)
22、in turn 轮流地，依次地，反过来 in return 作为回报 You are asked to see our headmaster in turn. 要求你们依次去见我们校长。 例题 1Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel. Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring 2_of the_speech，he looked out of the window. ATired；tired BTiring；tired CTired；tiring DBeing tire
23、d ；tiring 3Im afraid I cant help_Lucy from Lily because I only met the twins once before. A.to tell Btelling Cto judge Djudging 4If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _going to the doctor. Aput away Bput up Cput down Dput off 5(2006 年山东卷)A clean environment can help the cit
24、y bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development. A.in nature Bin return Cin turn Din fact 6. In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this _ causes pollution and global warming. A. in turn B. in all C. take turns D. by turn 句型： 1.This is a painting by the Spanis
25、h artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的 一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。 consider 构成的常用句型： 1)consider sb./sth.(to be/as)认为某人/某物是 sb./sth.be considered (to be/as)某人/某物被认为是 consider itadj.to do sth.认为干是 consider itadj.that. 认为 是 It is consider
26、ed that sb.has done sth. Sb.is consideredto have done sth.认为某人做过某事 2)译作 “考虑” 时，有下列句型： consider疑问词to do sth.考虑 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 3)considering 为介词。意思是“考虑到；就而言 ”，后可接 that 从句 。 Do you consider him to be a great musician? 你认为他是个很好的音乐家吗？ Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest presidents of t
27、he USA. 林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 He is considered to have finished the work.他被认为已经完成这项工作了。 We consider it necessary to tell him about it. 我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。 It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly. 人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。 I am considering changing a job.我正考虑着换一份工作。 You have to consider wha
28、t to do next.你得考虑下一步做什么。 Considering how sick he is，he should go to the doctor. 鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。 2.Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。 1)句中的 although 引导的是状语从句，亦可以换成 though，不可以与另外的一 个表示转折的连词 but 连用。但是，
29、可以和表示转折的副词 yet，still 连用。 Although they set off earlier than us，yet/still they arrived later than us. 尽管他们出发比我们早，但是他们到得比我们晚。 2)句中的 can 表示可能，表达这种含义时， can 只用于肯定句中，而且表示一 种“一时的可能性 ”。 It can be quite windy there，especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风，特别是在春季。 He can be quite annoying sometimes.他有时会是相当讨厌的。 例题 1(200
30、8 年上海春招) _this is only a small town，its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. ASince BUnless COnce DAlthough 2(2007 年山东卷)In this seaside resort，you can _all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve 3.All the staff in our company are considering _to
31、 the city centre for the fashion show. Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone 4.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. Ato invent Binventing Chaving invented Dto have invented 5Mary is considering _her summer vacation in Guangzhou. I cant imagine _the holidays in such a hot p
32、lace. Ato spend ；her to spend Bspending；her spending Cto spend；her spending Dspending；her to spending 6It is usually warm in my hometown in March， but it _be rather cold sometimes. Amust Bcan Cshould Dwould 7Peter _be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. Ashall Bshould
33、 Ccan Dmust .易错模块 1Did you watch the football game on TV last night? Yes， I did. It was _，and I enjoyed every minute of it. A.alive Blive Cliving Dlively 2.People found him still _after the road accident，so they sent him to hospital at once. Alive Blively Cliving Dalive 3Many people watched the_TV b
34、roadcast of the football match. Alive Balive Cliving Dlively 4.(2009 年杭州学军中学模拟) _it with me should be a good choice.Trust me. AWhen left BLeaving CIf you leave DLeave 5(2009 年杭州高三质检)The fruit _fresh in his fruit stand sells well. Alooking Blooked Clook Dto be looked 6(2009 年山东泰安高三期中) _in a wellknown
35、 university is what everybody wishes for. A.Educated BBeing educated CTo educate DEducating 7Would you like to go fishing with me? Sorry，but I have a lot of clothes_. A.wash Bwashed Cwashing Dto wash 8I feel greatly honored _ into their society. Ato welcome Bwelcoming Cto be welcomed Dwelcomed 9If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. Ato do Bto be doing Cdone Ddoing
