1、 Module 3 My First Ride on a train 课标要求概概览 重点单词： helicopter n. 直升飞机 motorbike n.摩托车 tram n. 电车 distance n. 距离 abandoned adj.被遗弃的 camel n. 骆驼 cassette n. 录音带 desert n. 沙 漠 diamond n. 钻石 expert n.专家 midnight n. 半夜半夜 product n.产 品 scenery n.风景；景色 shoot vt.(shot, shot ) 射杀 soil n. 土壤 journey n. 旅程 train
2、 vt.训练 circus n.马戏团 seaside n.海滨 stadium n.运动 场；体育场 eagle n.鹰 frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅 cartoon n.卡通；漫画 interview n.面试；面 谈 interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 event n.事件 exhausted adj.疲 惫不堪的 downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的 vacuum n.真空；空白 rail n.铁 轨 ceremony n.仪式 track n.轨道 souveni
3、r n.纪念品 词汇拓展： 1. distancedistant(adj.) 2. abandonedabandon(vt.)abandonment( n.) 3. product produce (v.) production(n.) 生产 5. exhaustedexhaust( v.)使疲惫，耗尽 4. frightenfright (n.)frightened(adj.) 感到害怕的frightening( adj.)令人害怕的 重点短语： 1. get on 上（车、船等） 2. get off 下（车、船等） ；动身，出发 3.get into sb.控制/支配/影响某人/get
4、into sth. 学会，习惯于 4. get out of 下（小汽车、出租车等） 5. take off（飞机）起飞，脱下（鞋、帽等） 6. be short for 是的缩写 /简称 7. not any more 不再 8. pass a law 通过一项法律 9. out of date 过时 10. refer to 指的是，提到，说到，涉及到 要点归纳： 1. “Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?” distance n.“ 距离，远处、远方” eg. At a distance of six miles yo
5、u cant see much. We can see the ancient ruins in the distance. There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 有关 distance 的短语： in the distance 在远处 at a distance 相距，相隔 keep ones distance from 与保持一定 的距离 adj. distant “远的，久远的，疏远的，冷淡的” eg. Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with o
6、nly a distant nod. You can hear the distant sound of the bell in the temple. Multiple choice: The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to _ from it. A. keep my distance B. stay C. keep a distance D. keep my distant 2. “For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with w
7、ool and other products.” trained camels(=camels which has been trained by human being)训练过的骆驼 此处 trained 是过去分词作定语。 及物动词的过去分词作定语表被动、完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成，无被 动之意。 eg. the risen sun(=the sun which has risen) 升起来的太阳 boiled water(water that has boiled)开水 frozen milk 冰牛奶 broken glass 破杯子 textbooks written f
8、or teaching 教学用书, a novel known to all 众所周知的小说 拓展：现在分词作定语表主动进行之意。 eg. the rising sun (the sun which is rising)正在升起的太阳 boiling water(water that is boiling)正在沸腾的水 a hungry wolf finding food 一只正在寻找食物的饿狼 注意：分词作定语，若是单个分词作定语要放在所修饰词的前面，若是短语则入在所修饰 词之后。train v . “培养；训练，练习” eg. She is training to be a doctor.
9、 training n. out of training“身体状况或竞技状态不好” in training“身体状况或竞技状态 良好” product n. 产品 Cf. produce n.(u) 指一切农产品、天然产品。 eg. We can buy farm produce on the market. product n.(c)指工业产品、农业加工品、任何脑力劳动所创造的产品 eg. Farm products are the chief exports of the country. This novel is the product of ten years of labour.
10、production 为抽象的 n.(u)，指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时为 n.(c) eg. Production has increased in the last ten years. This book is one of the writers latest productions. 3. “Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.” not any more= no more ，notany longer= no longer Cf. no mo
11、re 一般位于句末或句首，而 no longer 则可用于实义动词之前，助动词或连系动 词之后，或者位于句末。 eg. He still smoked, but he drank no more. They are no longer staying with us. 拓展：no more than 不过，仅仅 not more than 至多，不超过，不比更 4. “In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.” allow (doing) sth. 允
12、许某事，允许做某事 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 eg. They dont allow to smoke in the reading room. （） Smoking is not allowed in the reading room. （） 与 shoot 有关的短语： shoot down 击落；坚决拒绝 shoot out 抛出；射出；（突然）伸出 shoot up 急升，暴涨 shoot at 向开枪，射击 5. “We eat great meals cooked by experts .” expert n . “专家、能手“； adj. “熟练的；有专家水
13、平的 ” eg. She is (an) expert in/ at/ on teaching small children. 6. “Its out of date.” 有关 date 的短语： have a date with 和有约会 date back to/from 可以追溯 到 out of date 过时的；老式的；过期的 up to date 现代化的；最新 式的 Multiple Choice: This site is _ and has been taken down. A. out of day B. out of time C. out of date D. up t
14、o date 7. “Would you mind showing me your ticket?” mind v. 介意，在乎 eg. Do you mind if I smoke? = Do you mind my/me smoking If you do that, I will never mind.= I will never mind you/your doing that. Mind your own business. Mind the wet paint. 当心，油漆未干！ mind 还可用作 n. eg. He lost his mind. 他失去理智发疯了。 He is
15、absent-minded. She always speaks her mind. 她总是直言不讳。 Out of sight, out of mind. So many men, so many minds. 人各有志 He is one of todays greatest minds.他是一个伟人。 Multiple choice: - Do you _if I sit next to you? - Not at all. A. care B. mind C. matter D. worry 8. “The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frig
16、htened me.” in the air 在空中 注间有关 air 的其它短语： by air 乘飞机 on the air 正在广播 off the air 停止广播 frighten v. 使惊慌，使惧怕 frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人去做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓唬某人不去做某事 I. Multiple Choice: 1. A metal _ Uranium gives off a kind of radation. A. called B. calling C. is called D. which c
17、alled A 2. The water in this glass is too hot, I prefer some cold _ water. A. to boil B. having boiled C. boiling D. boiled D 3. This is the building _ during the Qing Dynasty. A. built B. to be built C. building D. being built 4. The clock _ yesterday doesnt work well. A. being bought B. bought C.
18、to buy D. to be bought B 5. The problem just _ is an important one. A. to be referred to B. referred to C. referring to D. referred B 6. After we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 7. Have you read the news in todays newspaper?This news sounds _.
19、A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage A 8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A.pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C 9. The _ candle lit the whole house. A. lit B. lighted C. light D. being lit 10. It is _ that he didnt pass the physics exam. A. surprise B. surp
20、rised C. to surprise D. surprising D 11. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to B 12. Your telephone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant A 13. We could have walked to the station , for it was so near. -Yes.
21、 A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be A 14. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was looking B. has slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked A 15. Sorry, I _ to post the letter for you. Never mind. A. forget B. am forgetting C. f
22、orgot D. have forgotten C 16. Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes, but she _ soom afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave B 17. The dictionary still _ where I _ it a moment ago. A. lied; lay B. laid; laid C. lies; lay D. lies; laid 18. Your daughter has two child
23、ren, doesnt she? -Thats right. She _ in 1983. A. mrries B. hd married C. was married D. got married D 19. What a pity! I _ such a good play. I didnt see it either. A. am missing B. miss C. missed D. have missed C 20. Oh, thats just my missing boo. Where was it? It _ off the table into corner. A has
24、fallen B. falls C. fell D. was falling C 高考回眸： 1. (2007 湖北)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn D 2. (2007 山东)In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of m
25、odern tourism. A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve A 3.(2006 江西)My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 4. (2006 北京)Where did you put the car keys?Oh, I _ I put them on the chair
26、 because the phone rang as I _in. A. remembered, come B. remembered, was coming C. remember, come D. remember, was coming. D 5. (2006 全国) The heros story _ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported A 6.(2006 北京) Why did you leave that position? -I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 7. (2006 湖北)When the old man _to walk back to his house , the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid A
