1、Unit 3 of Module 10 Project Making a poster about the dangers of drugs Learning Goals: 1. to know that drugs can be very dangerous and that we should say no to them 2. to master some language points in the text Important and difficult points: reading comprehension and the usages of as, quantity, be
2、classified as and so on. 第一部分：自主学习 I. Key phrases 1. take drugs / medicine 服毒/吃药 2. in a (messy) situation 在情况/形下 3. be referred to as 被称为 4. be classified as 被划分/归类为 5. in large quantities 大量地 6. slide into addiction 上瘾 7. do great harm to 对有伤/损害 8. cause sb. to do sth. 促使/某人干 9. range from to. 范围从
3、到 10. a stain on ones life 一生的污点 11. in severe cases 在严重情况下 12. break the addiction 戒毒(瘾) 13. in the first place 首先，一开始 14. in prison 坐牢，被监禁 15. rebel against 反抗，背叛 16. the way to do/of doing 干某事的方式 17. side effects 副作用 18. wipe away 清除 19. suck the life out of 耗干的生命 20. be trapped in 陷入 II. Fast re
4、ading Read through the article quickly and then answer the following questions. 1. What are the different types of drugs? Uppers, downers, drugs like LSD 2. How can drug users break drug addiction? First admit, then seek help 3. The passage is mainly about _. A. the dangers of taking drugs and the h
5、elp drug users can seek B. why so many young people take illegal drugs C. the introduction to three main classes of illegal drugs D. the way of breaking drug addiction 4. From the passage we can know _. A. although all drugs can produce different reactions, they arent all addictive B. downers can ma
6、ke users feel relaxed so theyre less addictive than uppers C. giving up taking drugs is difficult and painful, but worth the struggle. D. only in a drug clinic can drug users get help to break addiction III. Careful Reading Part One Read the article again and fill in the blanks according to the text
7、. 1. The last group of drugs can change the way（改变的方式）people think and see the world. 2. They confuse（使糊涂）the brain and sometimes_cause people to see_（导致人们看到） and / or hear things that are not real. 3. The type and quantity （种类和数量）of illegal drugs a person is carrying（被警察抓获） when caught by the polic
8、e determine the punishment. 4. Punishments ranging from（范围） a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death sentence. Part Two Read the article once more and complete the table. Title Just say NO! 班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价 1) Types / Kinds of drugs Uppers Downers Drugs like LSD Reasons for
9、taking drugs *2) Curiosity *3) Rebellion against their families or society * acceptance by the friends who are drug users Different effects *to increase the heart rate and make users full of 4)energy and happiness *to make users suffer from difficulty in 5) sleeping, nervous tension, heart attacks,
10、and in some cases, death. *to 6) decrease the heart rate, make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasure *to cause headaches, feelings of sadness and a weak pulse *to 7) result in death. *to cause people to see and/or hear things that are not real *to increase heart rate *to ca
11、use acute 8) anxiety *to lead users to kill themselves Punishments for possession of drugs * from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death sentence according to the type and 9) quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police. Help that drug users n
12、eed * 10) admitting their problem with drugs * seeking help from a hospital or drug clinic * staying in hospital and taking special medicines to help break the addiction IV. Self-study for important and difficult language points. 1.原句回放As smokers may tell you, people can become easily addicted to ni
13、cotine, which is why they have trouble quitting smoking. (L18-L20) 这是一个主从复合句，as 引导 非限制性定语从句， which 引导非限制性定语从句，why 引导表语从句. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 意思是_做某事有困难_. as 和 which 都可以引导非限定性定语从句， 两者的区别在于 as 引导的从句可放在主句前、后；as“正如、就像” ； 1) As I explained to you on the phone（正如我在电话里跟你解释的）, what he
14、 said at yesterdays meeting will be discussed again tomorrow. 2) The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, which will benefit those who have been living a poor life there.（这将给那里一直过着贫困生活的人们带来好 处）. 3) lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year
15、of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 2.原句回放Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed in large quantities. (L29-L30) 这是一个并列句 复合句, 连词 and 后是一个由 although 引导的让
16、步状语从句，if consumed in large quantities 补充完整是 if alcohol is consumed in large quantities. 请问在什么情况下从句中会出现这样 省略？_主从句的主语一致_；谓语动词含有 be 动词 句中 is also classified as 的含义是 _被分类为_. do great harm (to sb./ sth.)的意思是（对） 造成伤害_, 相当于 harm 的形容词短语_be harmful (to sb / sth)_. in large quantities 含义是_ 大量地_. 这种产品正在这家工厂大批量
17、生产。 （翻译） This kind of products is being produced in large quantities. 归纳： quantities of名词做主语，其后谓语动词用复数。 1) Unless necessary, you had better not refer to the dictionary. 从句中省略了 it is_. 2) If possible（ 如果有可能）, I will explain it to you later. 3) The little boy looked at his teacher and opened his lips
18、as if to say something（好像要说什么 似的） 4) As we all know, memory can be_ long-term memory and short-term memory. A. divided as B. classified as C. classifying as D. called as 5) The books in the library_ many categories according to subject. A. classify into B. classify to C. are classified into D. are d
19、ivided 6) Large quantities of soil_ been washed away in recent years. A. is B. has C. are D. have 3.原句回放While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape. (L36-L37) 这是一个主从复合句，while 引导让步状语从句。 回顾 说出下
20、列各句中 while 的用法。 While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. “尽管”让步状语 While John was reading newspapers, he fell asleep. “在时候”时间状语从句 There re plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast.“而” 并列连词 总结 find +宾语+宾语补足语 After Peter woke up, he found himself lying on
21、the ground. When day broke, the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain. He said that, after learning Russian, he found German easy. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket picked and the disk in it with the important documents gone. 思考 with / 及物动词宾语非谓语动词做宾补 考点为宾补时的解题方法？ 小试牛刀！
22、 When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself_ by doctors and nurses. A. surrounded B. to surround C. to be surrounded D. surrounding I. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 癌症夺去了他们的女儿，那时她只有十四岁。(loseto) They lost their daughter to cancer when she was only 14 years
23、 old. 2. 很多公司在开业时都非常好，最后却以失败告终。(end in) Lots of businesses begin well, but end in failure. 3. 人很容易染上一些像抽烟、酗酒这样的陋习，要戒掉却不那么容易。(slide into) Its easy for people to slide into bad habits such as smoking and drinking heavily, but it is not so easy to stop. 4. 最简单的避免健康问题和戒毒痛苦的方式就是一开始就不要使用非法毒品。 The easiest
24、way to avoid the health problems and hardships caused by illegal drugs is not to use them in the first place. II. Multiple choices. 1. I looked up and noticed a snake_ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 2. We all demanded that the new type of machine_
25、put into use as soon as possible. A. referring being B. refer to C. referred to be D. refer to be 3. _ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad in the paper, “_, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A. Determine; wanted B. Determined; wanted C. Determined; wanting D. Determining; wanti
26、ng 4. With the development of science and technology, large quantities of fuel_ by modern industry. A. is used B. are used C. have been used D. is being used 5. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 6. Last month, part of Britain was
27、 struck by snowstorms, from_ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 7. He works hard and has a great_ for knowledge. A. hobby B. interest C. pleasure D. appetite 8. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the rep
28、ort, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 9. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 10. Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
