1、Unit3 Understanding each other Reading comprehension 【学习目标】 1. Gain some knowledge about different cultures and traditions in different countries and learn to communicate cross-culturally. 2. Learning English by talking about their own opinions when it comes to the topic “whether we should learn cul
2、tural difference between countries”. 3. Improve the ability to read-how to understand examples used in texts. 【学习重难点】 1. Understand the examples used in texts 2. Master the skills of communicating cross-culturally 【学习方法】 熟读单词表单词 p33-37,注意把音标读准。 通过自上而下的阅读，了解 Reading 的主旨大意。 通过对文章的进一步阅读，理解“cultural dif
3、ferences”的内涵及对文化交流的影响。 【预习内容】 任务一：熟读单词表单词 Page 33-37，注意把音标读准。 任务二：课前预习，熟读课文，了解文章大意并掌握文章部分细节,并完成 Page36-37 PartC1，C2，D and E. 任务三：了解不同国家的打招呼的方式及常见的文化差异对交流造成的影响。 任务四：Learn to understand the use of examples through reading strategy. 【课堂教学】 1. 检查单词预习情况。 2. 在老师的帮组下阅读课文，理解课文框架。 3. 检查 Pre-reading 完成情况，掌握课文
4、内容并复述。 4. 掌握文化差异的重要性。 【目标检测】 I.Finish the table according to the passage. Different countries Different situations Different reactions Western countries / Britain About _ People in western countries: _ _ The British: _ Korea/Brunei About _ The Korean _ The Bruneian: _ Brunei Pointing to others The B
5、runeian: _ Brunei _ The Bruneian: _ Brunei _ The Bruneian: _ II. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Mali has to do her homework on 1)_ differences. So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some 2)_ she needs. There is the same 3)_ in the UK and the USA when they get pres
6、ents. They like to open them as soon as they get them. There are many differences in wedding ceremony between different western and 4)_ countries. In Korea, guests are surprised to find that they had a live5)_ and a 6)_ which are supposed to 7)_ bad spirits away from the wedding 8)_. Hens are though
7、t to 9)_ luck for marriage. In Brunei, a male guests has to sit with the 10) _and the other men and a 11)_ guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. Whats more, if you go to Brunei, you should point with your 12)_ instead of your first finger, which can cause 13)._.Bonf
8、ire Night is a 14)_ that happens with plenty of fireworks. So remember when in Rome, do as the 15)_ do. Unit 3 Understanding each other Language focus 【学习目标】 1. Raise reading ability by focusing on language points. 2. Grasp the new language usage in the text by learning the text. 【学习重难点】 Language po
9、ints. 【学习方法】 1发现辨别语言点、探索分析语言点、训练巩固语言点和创造运用语言点。 2课前预习 P34-35 Reading 课文，找出课文中长句和重要的短语、句式。 3阅读课文，在理解课文的基础上，解决课文中的语言点，并通过适当的练习巩固并运用。 【预习内容】 任务一：课前预习，阅读课文，找出课文中长句、重要短语和相关语言点。 任务二：探索分析词汇。 【课堂教学】 1检查预习情况，展示所找词汇。 2在老师的帮组下掌握相关语言点，并通过练习巩固及运用。 【目标检测】 1Write down the phrases you find in the text. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10、 _ _ _ 2Language points 1. Its rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. (Page 34 Line 11-12) 代词 one, that, it 的区别 _ _ 【选词填空】 1) Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. 2) The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city
11、. 3) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. 4) I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _. 5) -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _? -No, Id rather buy _ in the
12、bookstore. 你能用这三个代词分别造几个句子吗？试一试吧！ _ _ _ _ _ 2. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (Page 34 Line 19-20) be supposed to do 该短语的含义是_ 【中译英】 1.我们应该互相学习，互相帮助 _ 2.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 _ 【英译中】 1. Teachers are suppo
13、sed to treat all the students alike. _ 2. The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. _ 3. You are supposed to have gone over your lessons last night. _ 【单项选择】 -Why did you go to the wrong office? -Well, I forgot which room I was _ to go to. A. demanded B. hoped C. supposed D. suggested ensur
14、e (v.) 保证，担保，确保 ensure sth.= make sure of sth. ensure that 从句 eg. 1) To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system. 2) The life jacket has ensured her survival in the flood/ that she survived (in) the flood. 3) The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 【中译英】 1. 细心计
15、划及努力工作保证了我们的成功。 _ 2. 离开之前确保将所有的灯都关掉。 _ 3. -and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. (Page 34 Line 21-22) congratulate (vt.) 向（某人）道贺，祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人- 【完成句子】 1. I congratulate you _. （有重大发现） 2. He sent me a telegram, _. (祝贺我的成功) 【固定短语】 congratula
16、te oneself on sth. 自我庆幸；为 -感到自豪 eg. 1) He congratulated himself on having survived the earthquake. 2) You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 【词形变化】 congratulation (n.) 祝贺 offer/send congratulations to sb. (on sth.) 向某人表示祝贺 consider (vt.) 1) 考虑 consider sth./doing sth. eg. 1)
17、Have you considered changing a job? 2) Im considering what to do next. 【完成句子】 1._(考虑到交通堵塞) ，it will take an hour to get to the station. 2. _（考虑到他缺乏经验） ，he has done very well. 3. _ (一起考虑在内), I dont think their needs _ (容易满足) at present. 2) 认为 consider sb./sth. (to be/as)+adj./n. sb. to do sth. that 从
18、句 it+adj./n.+to do eg. 1)I consider him honest/ an honest man. 2)Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident? 【中译英】 1. 我认为他的话是有道理的。 _ 2. 人们认为定期锻炼是有益的。 _ 【单项选择】 Charles Bebbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
19、【词形变化】 consideration (n.) 考虑 【常用搭配】 take sth. into consideration 考虑某事 under consideration 在考虑中 eg. Taking all the aspects into consideration/ Considering all the aspects, the party was a success. 4. In Brunei, at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate areas.(Page 34 Line23- 24) rec
20、eption (n.)招待会；接受，接待；接待处 hold/participate in a wedding reception a reception for the foreign visitiors 欢迎外宾的招待会 the reception desk （旅馆等）服务台 the reception area/centre/committee 【英译中】 1. The winning team was given a warm reception in their hometown. _ 2. We arranged to meet in reception at 6 p.m _ 【词形
21、变化】 receptionist(n.) 接待员 separate (adj.) 单独的，各自的，分开的 eg. 1)Our children have their separate bedrooms. 2)For the past three years, they have been living separate lives. (vt.) 使分开，隔开，分离 separate A from B eg. 1)Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. 2)Those suffering from infectious di
22、seases were separated from the other patients. Separate 与 divide 的区别是 _ _ 【选词填空】 1)Our class is _ into four groups. 2)England is _ from France by the English Channel. 3)Directly/Instantly I joined the crowd, I got _ from my friends. 4)They _ at the airport and went to have their _ holidays. 【词形变化】 s
23、eparately(adv.) live separately from parents 5. -alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception-in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(Page34 Line26-27) permit (v.)-permitted-permitted 允许，准许，许可 permit doing sb. to do sth. (sb. be permitted to do sth.) sb. sth. eg. 1)Please permit me
24、 to introduce myself. 2)Visitors are not permitted to take photos. 3)These stores dont permit sales of alcohol. 【中译英】 学生们不允许考试的时候查字典。 _ 我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。 _ 3.医生只允许他一天吃两顿。 _ 4.天气许可的话，我们明天去野餐。 （用独立主格结构） _ 【单项选择】 It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the
25、residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 【词形变化】 permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (n.) 许可证 a driving permit apply for/issue a permit 【常用搭配】 ask permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 【完成句子】 He used my compute
26、r without permission, _.（这使我很生气） prohibit (vt.)-prohibited-prohibited 1) （尤指以法令）禁止 prohibit sth./doing sth. sb. from doing sth. 【中译英】 1. 学校禁止在校园里使用手机。 _ 2. 禁止士兵们天黑之后离开营地。 _ 3. 你听说过一项禁止市民在高层建筑物附近燃放烟花的规定吗？ _ 2) 妨碍，阻止；使不可能 【英译中】 1. His poor eyesight prohibited him from turning pilot. _ 2. The high cost
27、 of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. _ 【词形变化】 prohibition (n.) 6. And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(Page34 Line 27-28) where 在此引导什么从句？_ 你能用该用法造几个句子吗？试一试吧！ _ _ _ 【单项选择】 _ surprises us most is _ she doesnt even
28、 know _ the difference between the two opinions lies. A. It; that; which B. What; that; what C. What; that; where D. That; what; where 7. -and sometimes even throughout the night!(Page 34-35 Line 29-30) throughout(prep.) 遍及，贯穿 throughout+时间 (the year/winter/night/ones life) throughout+地点 (the world/
29、country) 【中译英】 1.这家博物馆一年到头每天都开放。 _ 2. 未来计算机将在全世界被更广泛地使用。 _ (adv.) 自始至终，从头至尾；全部，到处 【英译中】 1. He managed to keep calm throughout. _ 2. The house was painted white throughout. _ 3. The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. _ 8. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying
30、 to adjust to doing that.(Page 35 Line 36-37) 分析该句型结构 _ _ adjust (vt./vi.) 1) 适应，习惯 adjust(sb./oneself) to sth./doing sth. eg. My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet. Astronauts must adjust (themselves) to weightlessness when they travel in space. 【中译英】 好长时间之后她才适应在美国独自生活。 _ 2) 调整，调节 adjust sth. to
31、sth. “调整/调节-以适应-” eg. We adjusted our watch to local time. The desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child. 【英译中】 1. Our boy adjusts itself to changes of temperature. _ 2. You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. _ 【词形变化】 adjustable (adj.) 可调节的，可调整的 adjus
32、tment (n.) 调整，调节，校正 9. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.(Page 35 Line 39-40) have trouble (in) doing sth. 该短语的含义是_ 该短语的同义短语是_ 你能用该短语造几个句子吗？试一试吧！ _ _ _ 【动词适当形式填空】 1.You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ (walk) home in the snowstorm. 2. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ (distinguish) right from wrong. accustomed (adj.) 习惯于，惯常的 eg. This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 【常用搭配】 be/get/become accustomed to doing 习惯于/ 开始习惯做某事 eg. 1)We have got accustomed to living in an air-
