1、八年级英语上导学案 Module4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. 主备人：段悦梅 课型：听说课 2013-9-23 年级_ 班级_号数_ 姓名 _ 一.Learning Objects 1. 从对话中找出下列单词和短语。 道路交通事故_除了之外_ choice_ classmate_ far_ close_ crowded_all the time_ heavy traffic_ 与一样_ 最舒适的方法_ 二 Grammar: 1. 形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比
2、较时，形容词和副词 要用最高级，也就是est 形式，最高级之后常常用 of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。如： Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。注意最高级之前一定要用 the ,但副词之前可以省略。 如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的变化规则 1） 大多数形容词和副词之后直接加-er est ,如：shortshortershortest slowslower slowest quickquicker quickest 2） 以 e 结尾的形容词和
3、副词加r est ,如：nicenicer nicest latelaterlatest 3） 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词副词变 y 为 i 再加-er ,-est,如：early earlierearliest 4） 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加 er,est,如：bigbiggerbiggest （注：常用的有五个 big fat hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子 热瘦子是红色的） 5） 多音节的形容词和副词的比较级最高级在其前加more,-most,如；beautiful more beautifulmost beautiful
4、 6）不规则的形容词和副词的比较级最高级：many/muchmoremost good/well betterbest bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleast farfartherfarthest （注：常用的有五个: many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记：多好与一点 点坏相差很远） 专项训练 1写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 young _ _ nice _ _ far _ _ early _ _ much _ _ delicious _ _ short _ _ late _ _ little _
5、 _ beautiful _ _ fat _ _ red _ _ .三. 听力练习 1. I was _ _ school today. 2. There was a _ accident, and the traffic was very_. But nobody was late, _me. 3.Its _ _ comfortable way, but its also _ _ _. 4. Thats a good _,but its _ _ dangerous. 5. But _ _ my _ rides bikes, and its quite safe. 6.He lives _ _
6、 _ school, so he takes the underground. 7.Her home is _ closest _ school, so she walks. 8. He goes by bus too, _ _ _ me. 9.You can ride your bike to school, but _ to be careful _ _ _. 四 当堂达标 1用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 A. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim. B. Li Lei is _(young) boy in his class. C.I think English is
7、_ (interesting)than any other subject. D .David has _ (many)story books of all the students. E. Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group. F. Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily 五：教学反思 _ Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? 主备人：段悦梅 课型： 阅读课 一. Learning Objects 1. 从课文第 28.页 中找出 以下单词和短语 旅程- 预定 - 停放（车）- 然而
8、- cost(过去式)- 北海 - 二. 阅读理解 （一）.迅速阅读 P28 activity 2 ，了解其大意，然后回答下列问题。 1. Where is writer planning to travel? _ 2.How many ways are there to travel? _ 3.What are they? The first way is _ .The second way is _. The third way is_. The last way is_. （二）细读每个自然段，判断下列句子。(T/F) ( ) 4.A journey by coach is more r
9、elaxing than by train. ( )5. A journey by car and by ship is the most comfortable and expensive way to travel? ( )6.Parking in Amsterdam is not cheap. ( )7.The writer advises us not to park in the city centre. ( )8. Travelling by coach will cost you less money than travelling by train. ( )9.Flying i
10、s the fastest and the cheapest way. (要求学生说出每个问题应该在哪个自然段能找出答案) （三）完成 activity 3，activity 4. （四） 再阅读中学习课文的新知识 1. 读 Question 段落，找出短语及句子 做某事的最佳方式_ 计划做某事 _ 信息越多越好。_ 2. 读 Best answer 的第一段，译短语和句子 A lot_ 在旅行前要提前很长时间买好票。_ 3.读第二段，译短语 预定票_ 预定旅馆_ 4. 读第三段，译短语和句子 第三个选择_ 然而它的花费不如坐火车多。_. 5. 读第四段，译短语和句子 第二便宜的方式_ 不得不
11、_ 因为_ 三、热身练习 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1 他住得离学校最远。 He lives _ _ the school. 2 公共汽车是去上学最好的方法。The bus is _ _ _ to get to school. 3 它是世界上最快的火车。 Its _ _ train in the world. 五根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1、Jenny sometimes t the train to Beijing. 2、Tony lives f from the school, so he has the longest journey. 3、There are many people
12、 in the zoo, its very c . 7、Lucys home is the c to the school, so she walks. 9. Boeing 747 is one of the most expensive _(飞机) in the world. 二、用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空 1. I didnt get it because it _ too much. 2. He needs to _ 3000 yuan for this mobile phone. 3. My brother _ two hours in doing his homework la
13、st night. 4. It will _ two years to build this school. 四. 阅读理解：( 英语课堂作业 P: 6 ) 六 教学反思：_ Unit 3 Language in use 主备人：段悦梅 课型： 写作课 一. 练习 1. 让学生课前先完成 P30 activity 1 ，activity2 activity3 and activity6。 2. 总结本模块所学的形容词和副词的最高级形式的知识，为写作做好铺垫。 二.书面表达 你在桂林的朋友 Jim 打算去上海旅游，请你给他一些出行的好建议，60 词左右。 参考句型： 1.There are ways to travel from to 2.The way is by 3.You can takea there 4.is the way but Ways Good/Bad poins Train the safest but thr most crowded Plane the quickest but the most expensive Car the most comfortable but the slwest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 三 .教学反思：_ cost spend take pay
