1、重庆市第三十九中学八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Whats the matter？Section B(3a-3b)导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版 Unit 2 Whats the matter? Section B 3a-3b 【课前探究】 1、基础导航 1)在课文中划出下列新词汇：way, traditional, believe, balance, yin, yang, weak, Dangshen, Huangqi, herb, angry, tofu, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, a few. stay, important, bal
2、anced, diet, 并根据上下文猜测出生词的含义，试着朗读。 2) 阅读课本 11 页翻译以下短语。 (1) 健康的生活方式 _ (2) traditional Chinese doctors_ (3) a balance of yin and yang _ (4) 例如_ (5) 有压力_ (6) 对有益 _ (7) in many western countries _ (8) at a balanced diet._ (9) get tired_ (10) 健康食品_ (11)stay healthy_ (12) go to bed early_ (13) go out at ni
3、ght_ 【预习交流】 1、预习情况交流： 2、综合技能训练 1：Reading, 3a 1) 阅读 3a 判断以下说法是否正确，正确的写 T,不正确写 F. (1 )Doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. ( ) (2) If you are quiet and often tired, maybe you have to much yin. ( ) (3) If you have too much yang ,you should eat hot yang foods, like beef, Dangshen and Huang
4、qi herbs. ( ) (4) If you are stressed out and angry, maybe you have too much yang . ( ) (5) If you have too much yang, you should have some yin foods like tofu. ( ) 【互助提升】 1 小组合作学习：阅读课本 3a，小组讨论完成下表。 problem Should yin yang 2、综合技能训练 2： .完成 3b，以小组为单位订正答案。 3、重难点精讲精练 1. Traditional Chinese doctor believ
5、e we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 1). believe 后接了一个宾语从句即：we need a balance of yin and 就是句子从当宾 语。 可以接宾语从句的词有：think, guess, know. a. 我认为你很累。 I think _ _ _. b. 我猜我应该。 I _ I _ _. c. 她知道她很健康。She _ she is pretty _. d. 我相信每晚睡八小时重要。 I _ its _ to _ _ _ a night. 2). a balance of 之间的平衡 a. 你需要生
6、活和工作的平衡 You need _ _ _ life and work. b. 许多妇女需要保持事业和家庭平衡。 Many women need _ _ _ career(事业) and _. 3). need 此处为实义动词，需要。need to do sth.需要做某事 a. 你牙疼。你需要看牙医。 You have _ _. You _ _ _a dentist. b. 我有太多家作。我需要熬夜。 I have _ _ homework. I _ _stay up late. c. 你不太健康。你需要吃平衡饮食。 You are _. You _ _ _ a balanced diet
7、. 4). to be healthy = to keep healthy=to stay healthy 为了保持健康 这是不定式作目的状语。be 是系动词，意为保持，与 keep, stay 意思相同。 a. 他们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。 They work hard to _ _ _. b. 他回家早是为了早点上床睡觉。 He goes home early _ _ to bed early. 2. for example = for instance =e.g. 例如，插入语。 1). 譬如，日本就有两种语言。 Japan, _ _, has two _. 2). 许多学生喜欢篮球，
8、比如 Tom and Mike. _ students like basketball, _ _, Tom and Mike. 对比下一句：You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Like 也是例如的意思，介词， 只能是跟名词。 我喜欢各种音乐，比如 pop music and jazz. I like all _ _ music, _pop music and jazz. 她喜欢各种水果，比如橘子和香蕉。 She likes all _ _fruit, _oranges and bananas. 4. be stressed out=get str
9、essed out 压力大，紧张。 不要太紧张了。那不健康。 Dont _/_ stressed out. Its unhealthy. 5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. Eating 是动名词，做本句的主语。谓语动词用单数。 1). 看电视太多对 眼睛有害。 _ _ too much is bad for our eyes. 2). 踢足球一直是我的最爱。 _soccer is always my _. 6. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle and its impo
10、rtant to eat a balanced diet. 这是英语里常见句型，it 是一个形式主语，不是真正的主语，真正主语是： to have a healthy lifestyle 和后句的 to eat a balanced diet，因为它们太长了，为了保持句子 的平衡，用 it 充当形式主语。句子可以还原为： To have a healthy lifestyle is easy and to eat a balanced diet is important. 我们把这个句型用一个公式来表达：It is +adj. (形容词)+to do sth.(不定式) 来，练一练： 1).
11、学好英语很重要。 Its _ _ _English well. 2). 照顾好我们的健康很容易。Its _ _ _ _our health. 3). 上网很有趣。Its _ _ _the Internet. 4). 看电视很无聊。Its _ _ _ _. 5). 听摇滚很刺激。Its _ _ _ _rock music. 【体验成功】 翻译句子 1. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。 _ Chinese doctors _ we need a _ of yin and yang. 2. 你经常感到虚弱而又疲劳吗? _ you often _ and _? 3. 吃黄芪和党参对身体有好处。 _ D
12、angshen and Huangqi herbs _ also _ _ this. 4. 可能你阴太盛。_ you have _ _ Yin. 5. 拥有健康的生活方式并不难, 膳食平衡是很重要的。 Its _ to have a _ _, and its _ to eat a balanced diet. 单项选择 6. I think walking is _our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 7.We should not eat _ junk food. A. too many B. too much C.
13、many too D. much too 8.Its important to eat a _ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 9.-My mother is ill. -_. A. Dont worry B. No hurry C. Im sorry to hear that D.OK 10.If you have a stomachache, you should _and rest. A. lie down B. lies down C. lies up D. lie up 11. It is important
14、 _. A. to stay health B. to stay healthy C. stay health D. stay healthy 12.-Do you think I should help him? -Yes, I think_. A. so B. it C. no D. too 13.Jenny isnt at home _. A. at moment B. the moment C. a moment D. at the moment 14.I didnt understand the whole (整个的)thing _she told me the secret(秘 密
15、). A. until B. when C. after D. because 15.Im sorry _ that bad news. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 16.Emmas has to stay _home to look _her grandpa. A. at, at B. at, after C. at, over D. in, after 17. My math teacher _ me, because he _ I failed my test. A. is angry for, find out B. was angry
16、 with, found out C. is angry with, find out D. was angry with, find in 【拓展延伸】 完形填空 Its September 1st, and were all back to school. Its good to 18_ all my teachers and friends again. They all 19_ fine. Were in Grade Eight this year. We have 20_ new subjects. Im not very 21_ at Chinese, but Han Mei sa
17、ys she can 22_ me. I think I can 23_ it better. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 24_. But she needs help. I 25_ I can help her. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He 26_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and 27_ our names before he begins his lesson. 18. A. se
18、e B. watch C. find D. look 19. A. do B. see C. look D. sound 20. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much 21. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 22. A. learn B. give C. help D. need 23. A. do B. play C. look D. feel 24. A. either B. very C. much D. too 25. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want 26. A. doesnt
19、B. dont C. does D. do 27. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells 【快乐心得】 【重点词组】 1.stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 2. be tired 累了 3.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 4.traditional Chinese doctors 传统 中医 5.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 6. too much 太 (cf. too many enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词)玩得高兴, 过的愉快=have fun=have a good time =have a wonderful time) 10.at the moment = now 此刻 11. conversation practice 会话练习
