1、年级:初二 主备:潘丽娟 审核:吴蕴 时间:2013. 9. 23 课题:8AUnit3 Welcome to the unit 课型:新授 课时安排:一课时 学生姓名_ 家长签名 _ 【学习目标】1. 通过预习,了解国外著名城市及其景点。 2. 了解如何与同桌或同伴交流自己假期的旅游计划。 【课前热身】一.跟磁带正确朗读下列单词,用心背一背,试着 默一默 吧。 1、我们自己 2、澳大利亚 n. 3、咖啡 4、顶部, (物体的)上面 n. 5、总统,国家主席 n. 6、- 宽的;宽广的 adj. 7、钢 n. (不可数)8、 吨 n. _ 二、大声朗读下列词组, 并在课文中划出来。 (P30-
2、31,) 1、来吧、赶快、快点、加油 come on 2 玩得高兴,过得愉快( 7 种) enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good/great/nice/wonderful/lovely time 3、保重 take care 4.去锻炼 go to exercise 5.去爬山 go to climb a hill 6.需要锻炼和保持健康 need to exercise and keep fit 7.这座小山没有真的高。This hill isnt as high as a real one. 8、乘船旅行 take a boat trip 9 在著名的港湾大
3、桥下 under the famous Harbour Bridge 10、今天下午 this afternoon 11(澳大利亚)经过悉尼歌剧院 go past the Sydney Opera House 12、(法国) 在塞纳河边的小咖啡店里 in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 13. (法国) 去艾菲尔塔顶 go to the top of the Eiffel Tower 14. 一幢带有大花园和许多树的漂亮大楼 a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 15、美国总统
4、 the President of the USA 16. (美国) 金门大桥 the Golden Gate Bridge 17、(美国) 白宫 the White House 18. 九十英尺宽 90 feet wide 19. 由钢制成 be made of steel 20. 重达十万多吨 weight over 100,000 tons 21.你打算干什么?我打算去锻炼。What are you going to do ? Im going to exercise. 通过预习,哪些方面你还存在疑问?_ 【学海拾贝】 1、You _ _ _ and _ _.你需要锻炼并且保持健康。 .
5、需要做某事 ,不需要做某事 ,需要某物 ;需要某人做某事 ;这里 need都是实义动词,如:他需要今天完成这 项工作。He the work today. 他需要钱。He 。 need 还可以作为情态动词,后面要加 ,没有人称和数的变化,主要用于否 定句和疑问句中。其否定形式为 。Must 的否定回答通常用 neednt 或 dont have to .如:你不必马上做。You do it at once .-Must I finish it now ? -No,you . need 还可作名词,意为需要,必须 ,常用的搭配有:be in (great) need of 意为(急)需要 如:你
6、看起来很疲倦,你需要休息。You look ,you are rest. 他们急需食物和水。They are food and water. exercise 在此是动词,意为锻炼,训练 。如:你应该多锻炼。 You should _ . 他每天早上锻炼胳膊和腿。He _ his arms and legs every morning. exercise 还可作不可数名词,意为锻炼,运动 。 如:进行锻炼,否则你会发胖。Take ,or you will get fat. 固定词组:做早操 做眼保健操 (操用复数 exercises) exercise 还可作可数名词,意为练习 。如:我们今天
7、有五道数学练习题要做。 We have today. 2、快点,霍波。咱们玩得它高兴点儿吧! ,Hobo. (1)come on 在这儿意为来吧;快点儿,表示催促。它还有得了吧,跟着来,开始, 上演,前进,加油,没问题等意思。 enjoy ourselves的基本结构是 enjoy oneself意思是 ,其中 oneself要根据主语换用合适的反身代词。具体形式有:我自己 ,你自己 , 他自己 ,她自己 ,它自己 ,我们自己 ,你们自己 ,他们自己 。 (2)做某事玩得高兴,做某事过得愉快 3. go past ,past 是介词,意为 ;pass 是动词,意为_. pass sb sth=
8、pass sth to sb 意为_ 4.by the River Seine:by 也是介词,意为靠近,在旁边;作为介词,它还有通过;借助 于的方式;不迟于;到为止的意思。 by oneself=alone=on ones own 单独、独自; by +时间 不迟于,到 .为止 ; by +地点 靠近,在旁边; by+交通; by + 作者 ; 动词+by 经过; by doing sth 通过做某事 5.be made of 由制成 ,表示制成成品后,看得出原材料。 如:The kite is made _ _ paper. be made from 表示制成成品后,看不出原材料。如:Th
9、e paper is made _ wood. 【堂清巩固】一. 选择填空: ( )1. Do you often enjoy yourself computer games? A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )2. The White House is a beautiful building a big garden many trees. A. and; and B. with; and C. and; with D. with; in ( )3. We must learn to look after as we have grown
10、up. A. us B. ourselves C. we D. ours ( )4. What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to . A. exercises B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised ( )5. We feed a goldfish much. A .dont need B. not need C. neednt to D. dont need to ( )6. Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made _? Wool, and its made
11、 _ Guiyang. A .from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in ( )7. The two kids practise spoken English _ joining the English club. A .by B. in C. on D. with ( )8. I walked _ a shop near my home yesterday. A .passed B. past C. by D. on ( )9. Did you enjoy _ at the party, my children. A .myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves ( )10 _is the bridge near your school? Its about 15 metres. A .How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 二、完成句子 1、下个星期天你打算干什么? are you Sunday? 2.我母亲每天都需要给这些小树浇水。 My mother these young trees every day.