1、年级：初二 主备：冯建平 审核：吴蕴 时间： 2013.12.13 课题：Unit8 Reading(II) 课型：新授 课时安排：一课时 学生姓名_ 家长签名 _ 【学习目标】1. 培养学生根据关键词和语境猜测大意的能力； 2. 理解过去进行时的 语境； 3.教育学生学会在自然灾害中自我保护。 【课前热身】 大声朗读下列词组或句子，并在课文中划出来。 1 1999 年台湾发生了一场地震。There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. 2 找出发生在他身上的事。Find out what happened to him. 3 地震发生时我正在睡觉。I wa
2、s sleeping when the earthquake started. 4 起初，我感觉稍微有点晃动。At first, I felt a slight shake. 5 接着我听到了像打雷一样的嘈杂声。Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. 6 不久真的响声来临了，像地下的炸弹（爆炸） 。Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. 7 地面开始摇晃。The earth started to shake. 8 人们开始恐惧地尖叫。People screamed in fear. 9
3、 一些人跑出了大楼。Some ran out of the building. 10 我也尽力往外跑，但我没能做到。I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. 11 外面，人们四处奔跑，同时成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下来。 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 12 墙也开始倒塌。The walls began to come down. 13 最后，嘈杂声和摇晃停止了。Finally,
4、 the noise and shaking ended. 14 我的周围一片黑暗与寂静。It was dark and silent around me. 15 我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我的附近。 I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. 16 我感觉紧张，心跳得很快。I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 17 “我被困住了， ”我这样告诉自己。 “Im trapped,”I said to myself. 18
5、 我的脑海闪过片刻的恐惧。 A moment of fear went through my mind. 19 我告诉自己要冷静，因为自己还活着。 I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 20 我开始在黑暗里慢慢地移动 。I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 21 幸运的是，我有足够的空间来让我移动。Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 22 过了几个小时，当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到头上有嘈杂声
6、。 Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 23 我听到了人们兴奋地喊叫声。I heard shouts from excited people. 24 他们很快移走了砖块。They quickly moved away the bricks. 25 最后，我看到了日光。At last, I saw the bright daylight. 26 我安全了。I was safe. 27 我尖叫着求救。I screamed for help. 28 人们朝同一方向
7、跑。 People ran in the same direction. 29 他被困在一个漆黑的地方。He was trapped in a dark place. 30 他睡着了。He was asleep. 31 就在他被困后的不久，人们找到了他。People found him soon after he was trapped. 通过预习，哪些方面你还存在疑问？ _ 【学海拾贝】 1 Find out what happened to him. find out 和 find, look for 的区别：look for 为“寻找” ，find 为“找到 sb./ sth.”；而 f
8、ind out 意 为“找出、查明（事情的真相） ” 例，刚才他找了他的钢笔，但没有找到。请找出是谁拿了它。He _ _ his pen just now. But he didnt _ it. Please _ _ who took it. 2 I was sleeping when the earthquake started. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fa
9、st. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 以上句中都使用了一种新的时态，叫“过去进行时” 。过去进行时表示过去的某一时刻正在 进行的动作或过去的某一时间段一直在进行的动作。结构是“was/were +doing” 。 例，当我到达时，他正在做他的家庭作业。When I came, he _ _ his homework. 昨天早上的 8 点到 10 点孩子们一直在打篮球。 The children _ _ basketball from 8a.m. to
10、10a.m. yesterday. 3.At first, I felt a slight shake. 此处的 shake 为动词，意为“震动、摇动” ，过去式为 _；“握手”译为_ 4 People screamed in fear. 句中的 fear 表示“害怕，恐惧，担忧” 。 如，小孩吓得直哭。The child is crying _ _. 他生活在对于失业的恐惧中。He lives _ _ _ losing his job. 5 People were running in all directions. “方向”译为_,“朝四面八方”译为 _；“朝我们学校的方向”译为_； “朝
11、同一方向”译为_ 6 I could not see anything at all. “根本- 不”译为_。例，我根本不认 识他。 I _ know him _ _.容易混饶的词组“不再-”译为 _。 例，最后，我们不再相信她了。In the end, we _ believe her _ _. 7 .“Im trapped,”I said to myself. A “被困”译为_, 动词原形为_.例，昨天我们被困在一辆车里。 Yesterday we _ _ _ a car. B“自言自语”译为 _, 例，她自言自语道， “我要好好学习。 ”“I should study hard,”sh
12、e _ _ _. 8 I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 此处的 calm 为动词，意为“（使）平静， （使）镇定” ， 例如，母亲使孩子安静 下来。 The mother _ her child. calm down 意为“冷静” ，例如，他迅速地冷静 下来。 He _ _ quickly. 9 I was safe. safe 意为“安全的” ，为_( 词性 )，它的副词为_. 例，我们都安全了，因为飞机安全着陆了。We were _ because the plane landed _. 容易混饶的是 save，它是一个
13、_( 词性)，意为“节省；挽救” 。 10 He was asleep. asleep意为“睡着的” ，而 sleepy意为“困倦的；瞌睡的” ，它们都 是形容词；“睡着”译为_；“感到困倦”译为 _. 另外，asleep 不能用来修饰名词(asleep 只能位于联系动词后面作表语)， 而 sleepy可以用来修饰名词。如， “一位昏昏欲睡的学生”译为 _ 11 People found him soon after he was trapped. after既可以作连词也可以作介词，做连词后面接句子（句子由主语和某种时态等构成） ； 作介词后接名词短语、代词、动名词（doing sth.）
14、例，在我到达北京后，我会打电话给你。 I will call you after I_ in Beijing./ I will call you after _in Beijing.(arrive) 地震发生后，人们跑出了大楼。 The people ran out of the building after the earthquake _ (happen). 像这样的还有:when( 当- 时)/while/before+句子，when( 当-时)/while/before+ doing sth. 【堂清巩固】 1 Please _ (摇) the bottle before you drink the medicine. 2 The noise became much _ (轻微). 3The boy was _(live) after the accident. Some people _(救) him. He was _(安全).
