2016春牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》word重点词组、句型及语法.doc

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1、8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲 一、词组和短语 序号 Chinese English 1 过去和现在 past and present 2 在过去 in the past 3 在现在 at present / at the moment 4 不再 not any more / not any longer 5 自那以后 since then 6 作一个历史课题 do a history project 7 在过去的 100年里 over the past 100 years 8 某地的变化 the changes to sp 9 写一个关于的报道 write a report o

2、n 10 不同时代的运输方式 transport at different times 11 回顾过去 look back to the past 12 采访某人 interview sb / have an interview with sb. 13 很了解某人 know a lot about sb 14 搬到/搬进/搬出/搬离 move to/ into / out of/ away 15 在中国的南部地区 in the southern part of China 16 A 与 B 结婚 A marry B / A be/get married to B A and B get mar

3、ried 17 曾经去过/已经去了/待在某地 have been to/ have gone to/ have been in sp. 18 实际上 in fact 19 巨大的变化 great changes 20 变成公园 turn into a park / change into a park 21 想念我的老朋友 miss my old friends 22 打牌下棋 play cards and Chinese chess 23 起飞(脱衣) take off 24 对感到满意 be pleased with 25 去某地的快乐之旅 a pleasant trip to sp. 2

4、6 过去常做/过去是 used to do / used to be 27 习惯于做某事 be used to doing 28 被用来做某事 be used to do sth 29 倒入 dump into 30 废物中的毒素 the poison in the waste 31 降低污染 reduce the pollution 32 在某些方面 in some ways 33 不时 from time to time 34 有开阔的空间 have open space 35 把它扔掉 throw it away 36 和 一样,也,一起 as well as 37 北京历史的展览 an

5、 exhibition of the history of Beijing 38 和以前一样经常 as often as before 39 一张近照 a recent photo 40 带来好处 bring some advantages 41 给人们带来麻烦 cause many problems for people 42 给他们带来幸福生活 bring them a happy life 43 一个新的旅游胜地 a new tourist attraction 44 想起 think of 45 确保做某事 be sure to do 46 远离 be far from 47 一点也不

6、 not a bit 48 非常 nota little 49 周围的青山绿水 green hills and rivers around 50 把某物落在某地 leave sth sp 51 和某人一起拍照 take photos with sb 52 拍某人的照片 take photos of sb 53 处于使用中 be in service / be in use 54 乘 去某地 take to sp / go to sp by. 55 靠近 next to 56 更少的发展 less development 57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天 stay after school to c

7、hat with friends 58 同意某人的观点 agree with sb 59 同意做某事 agree to do 60 有更多的时间放松自己 have more time to relax oneself 61 在小学 in primary school 62 有同感 have the same feeling 63 自然美景 natural beauty 64 顺便问一下 by the way 二、重点句子及句型: 1. -Eddie,have you seen my food ? -Yes. Ive just eaten it. 2.The factory used to du

8、mp its waste into the river.(didnt use to do/used not to do) 3.I have known the place since I was very young. 4.We lived together till 1965 when I got married. 5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China. 6.Many of them have moved to oth

9、er areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 7.They cannot see their friends as often as before. 8.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 9.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years ago. 10.They have gone to the cin

10、ema already. John has been to the USA a few times. 11.I come to school by bus on my own 12.He thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town. 13.I will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach. 14.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.

11、15.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for people. 16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes. 17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It doesnt provide a good environment for wil

12、dlife any longer. 18.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station. 三、语法: 1.现在完成时用法一:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。 (常与 already, yet, ever, never, before, just, recently等副词连用) 2.现在完成时用法二:表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。 (延续性用法) (常与 since, for , so far, in the past three years等时间状语连用) 8B Unit2重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲 一、词 组和短语 序号 Chi

13、nese English 1 进行一次旅行 go on/have/take a trip (to) 2 带某人出去散步 take sb out for a walk 3 随身带某物 bring sth with sb 4 快点 come on /hurry up 5 享受美景 see the beautiful view 6 日本的象征 a symbol of Japan 7 过的愉快 have a really fantastic time 8 整天 the whole day 9 给某人写信 write to sb 10 在前面 in (the)front of 11 以高速运转 move

14、 at high speed 12 在整个滑行里 through the whole ride 13 遇见老朋友 meet old friends 14 偶然遇见 meet up with / run into 15 例如 such as /for example 16 冲进 rush into 17 对 显示了极大兴趣 show great interest in sth 18 对感兴趣 be interested in sth./doing sth 19 那天的晚些时候 later that day 20 向某人挥手 wave to sb 21 游行过公园 march across the

15、 park 22 一路 all the way 23 高兴地做某事 do sth with joy /delight/excitement 24 鼓掌 clap ones hands 25 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy/ delight 26 在一天结束时 at the end of the day 27 把某物给某人看 show sth to sb 28 激动地做 do sth with excitement 29 以中国风格 in Chinese style 30 伤害某人 do harm to sb /be harmful to 31 一次有意义的经历 a meaningful

16、 experience 32 外面排队的人 the line of people outside 33 排队等候 wait in the line 34 名胜古迹 places of interest 35 一些时间 some time 36 几次 some times 37 用另一种办法 in another way 38 其他的人 the others / the other people 39 在电话里谈 talk on the phone 40 收到来自某人的信 receive a letter from 41 肯定推测、否定推测 must be 、cant be 43 庆祝他们十五年

17、的婚姻 celebrate their fifteen years of marriage 44 听起来不错 sound great 45 水上运动 water sports 46 在那时 at that time 47 给某人一些建议 give sb some advice 48 终年 all year round / the whole year 49 出国旅行 travel abroad 50 在这个五一假期里 during this May Day holiday 51 轮流做某事 take turns to do 52 顺便说一下 by the way 53 宜人的天气 pleasa

18、nt weather 54 观看一个游行 watch a parade 55 对感到兴奋 be excited at /about 56 兴奋地做某事 be excited to do/ do sth with excitement 57 某天(将来) some day 58 与很不同 be quite different from 59 鸟瞰 have a birds-eye view of 60 三个半小时 three hours and a half/ Three and a half hours 61 香港的文化中心 the cultural centre of Hong Kong 6

19、2 前天 the day before yesterday 63 在去某地的路上 on the way to sp 64 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 65 把某物忘在某地 leave sth sp 66 快餐店 a fast food restaurant 67 保留去的飞机票 keep my air ticket to sp 68 观看有趣的电视节目 watch an interesting TV programme 69 参观中国园林的最好时间 The best time for visiting/to visit Chinese gardens 70 总之 in

20、all 71 在任何季节 in any season 72 海鲜馆 a seafood restaurant 73 在海滩玩的开心 have great fun at the beach 74 在的入口处/出口处 at the entrance/exit to 75 在最后一段 in the last paragraph 76 seem(好像) 的用法 1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth. 3. It seems that + 从句 二、重点句子及句型: 1. Ive been there many times. 2.Let me take you ou

21、t for a few days. 3.I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 4.I couldnt stop taking photos with them. 5.It must be fun. 6.Its a famous theme park and includes four different parks. 7The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters. 8.The line of people outside Space

22、Mountain was endless. 9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad. 10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing. 11.It was really wonderful to have a birds-eye view of Hong Kong- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening. 12.The castle looked shi

23、ny and beautiful under the fireworks. 13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way. 14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride. 15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin. 16.They have never been to Hong Kong. 17.Kitty has go

24、ne to Hong Kong with her family. 18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month. 19.Kitty has had her purse for a year. 20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time. 21.My parents got married fifteen years ago. 22. They have been married for more than fifteen years. 23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long. 24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors. 三、语法: 1.现在完成时have/has beenandhave/has gone的用法 2.与for,since,orago引导的时间状语连用的延续性动词的现在完成时。 非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变(P32)

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