1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners 重点词汇: aloud, patient, discover, pronounce, pronunciation, ability, expression, secret, increase, create, active, knowledge 短语: 1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 2. so that 如此以至于. 3. look up 查阅、抬头看 4. be worn with 天生具有 5. pay attention to 注意,关注 6. connectwith 和联
2、系起来 7. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 8. make word cards 做单词卡片 9. listen to tapes 听录音 10. study foe a test 备考 11. watch videos 看录像 12. have conversations with 与交谈 / 会话 13. read aloud 大声读 14. speaking skills 口语技巧 15. spoken English 英语口语 16. a little 有点儿 17. give a report 作报告 18. at first 起初,起先 19. word by
3、 word 一字一字地,逐字 20. because of 因为 21. fall in love with 爱上 22. as well 也 23. something interesting 有趣的事情 24. take notes 记笔记 25. the meaning of 的意思 26. how often 多久一次 27. make mistakes 犯错误 28. a lot of 许多 29. talk to 谈话,交谈 30the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 31. in common 共有的 32. learning habits 学习习惯 33.
4、be interested in 对感兴趣 34. get bored 感到无聊 / 厌烦 35. think about 考虑 36. be good at 在方面擅长 37. even if 即使,尽管, 纵然 38. worry about 担心,担忧 39. instead of 代替,而不是 40. each other 互相,彼此 41. find out 找到,查明 固定短语: 1. be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2. by doing sth 通过做某事 3. finish doing sth 完成某事 4
5、. try to do sth 尽力做某事 5. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事 6. begin to do sth 开始做某事 7. help sb. ( to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事 8. need to do sth 需要做某事 9. keep doing sth 一直在做某事 10. practice doing sth 联系做某事 11. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 重点句型; 1. -How do you study for a test? 你怎样备考? -I study by working with a gr
6、oup. 我通过参加小组学习。 2. -How can I improve my pronunciation? 我怎样才能改善我的发音呢? - One way is by listening to tapes. 一种方法是通过听录音。 3. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现 听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。 知识点分析: Section A 1. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助 by 介词,通过,靠。
7、 表示方法、手段,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 所有的工作他都要靠手工做。 He _ _ do all the work _ _. 格林先生以教书为生。 Mr Green makes a living _ _. 1) by + 交通工具,乘 / 驾 / 坐. 我乘飞机去了北京。 I _ _ Beijing _ plane. 2) by + 时间, 不迟于, 在之前。 我必须十点前睡觉。 I _ be in bed _ ten oclock. 3) by + 地点, 在旁边。 我们住在海边。 We live _ _ _. 2. have conversations sb. 与某人交谈
8、/ 会话 conversation 可作可数名词或不可数名词,与 have, hold 连用时,其前需加不定冠词,与 make 连用前不加冠词。 have / hold a conversation with 与交谈 / 谈话 make conversation 闲谈,搭讪 be in conversation with 与.谈话中 This is a private conversation . Dont interrupt! 3. read aloud to practice pronunciation. 大声读来练习发音 aloud ad. /adj. 大声地/ 大声的, 与 call,
9、 shout, cry 连用。. The hungry baby cried aloud. 出声地,与 read 连用。 Please read the text aloud. loud adj. 大声的, 可作定语或表语。 音乐太吵了。 The music is _ _. adv. 响亮地,高声地。 与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 等连用。 请大声说。否则没人能听见你。 Speak _, please or no one _ _ you. loudly adv. 高声地,含有喧闹之意。 与 knock, ring 等连用。 墙上的铃声大响。 The bell on th
10、e wall _ _. to practice pronunciation. 不定式短语在句中做目的状语,可放于句首_或句末,译为“ 为 了 ”。 How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help We should practice _ English. as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in 4. Have you ever studied with a grou
11、p? 你曾参加过小组学习吗? ever 副词,曾经,在任何时候,到底,究竟。 一般用于否定句,疑问句,条件状语从句 或特殊疑问句中,用于加强语气。 从来没有什么事会使他生气。 _ _ makes him angry. 你要是什么时候来北京,就来看看我吧。 Come and see me _ you _ come to Beijing. 你曾经去过英国吗? _? 5. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。 It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是的。it 是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的 主语。 在这个
12、句型中,形容词若是描述食物特征的词,如 easy, difficult, interesting, necessary, impossible 等时, 用“Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”. 若形容词是表示人物性格,品质等的词,如 kind, nice, clever, foolish 等时, 介词用”of” 不能用”for”. 对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。 _. 你告诉我那件事,真是太好了。 Its very _ _ you to tell me that. 6. finish reading a book 读完一本书 常跟动词ing 作宾语的动词和短语有:
13、完成、练习,盼望,忙 finish, practice, look forward to, be busy; 考虑,建议,不禁,想 consider, suggest, cant help, feel like; 错过,习惯, (别)放弃 miss, be used to , give up; 继续,喜欢, (要)介意) keep on, enjoy, mind. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself? A. to ask, write B. to ask, writing C.
14、 ask , writing D. asking , to write 7. That doesnt sound too bad. sound 联系动词,后跟形容词作表语。 常用的联系动词有:一是 be, 二感觉 feel, 三保持 keep. 四个感官 sound, look, smell, taste, 还有好像 seem 再变化 get, turn, become. 8. Just read quickly to get the math at first. 起先请快速阅读来理解大意。 at first 起先,起初, = in the beginning ,at last 最后,终于。
15、first of all 首先,第一 = first, 表示顺序,是时间或一系列行动的开始,后接 next, then 等。 起初我不想去,可是不久我改变了主意。_ _ I didnt want to go, but I soon change my mind. 9. Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 尽量通过阅读前后 句来猜测单词意思。 try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 The child _ _(努力) carry
16、 the basket. 10. Well, be patient. 哦,耐心点儿。 patient adj. 有耐心的,be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心;be patient of sth. 忍耐某事。 你应该学会忍耐。 You should learn how _ _ _. patient 可数名词, 病人。 11. Whats language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么? the secret to 的秘诀,to 为介词,表示所属,意为的。secret 是可数名词,秘密, 秘诀。 我认为仔细计划是成功的秘诀之一。 I think that carefu
17、l planning is one of _ _ _ success. secret 形容词,秘密的,隐秘的 12. fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物) ; be in love with 与相爱着,可与表示一段时间 的状语连用。 They _(相爱了)each other after working together for many years. 13. so that 以便,为了 = in order to, 引导目的状语从句,从句中的谓语动词要与 can ,may, should, be able to 连用。 sothat 如此以致于.引导结果状语从句。 You
18、have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if 14.How often do you do them? 你多久做一次语法练习? how often 多久一次,用来提问频率。常用 never, always, often 等频度副词或 once, twice, three times + 时间段 来回答。 how soon 多久以后,对 in + 时间段 提问,用在一般将来时句子中。 how long 多久,多长时间, 对时间段提问,常用 for + 时间段 或
19、 since + 时间点/ 段 +ago / 从句 来回答。 how many times 多少次, 用于询问次数,常用 once, twice, three times 来回答。 Section B 1. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 how to 疑问词 + 不定式结构, 在句中作宾语或主语、表语等。当宾语从句的主语和主句 相同时,可以互换。相当于: I dont know how I should increase my reading speed. -Which dress do you li
20、ke ? -Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it increase 及物动 词,提高。也 可作不及物动词,增加,增长,increase to 增加到; increase by 增加了。作名词,增加,增大。 人口的增加导致粮食的不足。 _ _ population caused a shortage of food. 2. your brain is more active 你的大脑会更活跃。 active adj.
21、 积极的,活泼的,作标语 或定语。用于短语 take an active part in 积极参加 activity n. 活动 actively ad. 积极地 3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 好的学习者常 将他们需要学习的东西与之感兴趣的东西联系起来。 connect .with把和.连接或联系起来。 connection n. 连接,关系。 connect to / with 相连,连接. be connected with 与.有关系,与有亲戚关系。 4
22、. they are not afraid of making mistakes. 他们不害怕犯错误。 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他害怕从树上摔下来。Mr Black _ _ _ _ the tree, for he _ _ _ down from it.21cnjy 5. Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class. 记得 要在课堂上做笔记,课后自己
23、或和朋友一起复习他们。 one ones own 独自,单独,独立地。在句中作状语。 他现在自食其力。 He is living _ _ _ now. of ones own 属于某人自己的, of 前为名词或不定代词。 我们没有自己的房子。 We have _ house _ _ _. with ones own 用某人自己的, own 后接名词。 Remember to do everything with your own _. (想法)。 书面表达: 回想你的英语学习历程,丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。 请你以“What should we do in Engli
24、sh calss?” 为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在英语课上学生 应该怎样做才能使英语学习更有效。 要求:1. 文章须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 2. 文章中不得出现真实人名,校名。 3. 词数 60-80 左右。 提示: 1. Listen to the teacher, answer questions in English. 2. take part in activities, reading, play games, work in group, learn from each other 3. be important to be confident, speak loudly, never be afraid of making mistakes, make progress