1、Unit 7 In the future 第一课时 一学习目标： 1 学习 P44 的新单词和词组。 2 学习 P44 的语法：there be 句型。 3. 学习 P44 句型： What do you thing will happen in the future ? 【知识点梳理】 1. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets. 1） be able to 与 can 表示“能力” 可以换用： Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Look! I can
2、 swim. 但不说： Look! Im able to swim. * be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式： When he grows up, he will be able to support his family. Frank is ill. He hasnt been able to go to school for a week. * could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand 等动词连用： When we entered the room, we could smell somethi
3、ng burning. Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said. It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it. 2. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth. perhaps adv. = maybe, possibly Perhaps / Maybe shell be back tomorrow. She will possibly be back tomo
4、rrow. no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or : There is no oil or salt at home now. on earth 与 on the earth Long ago huge animals lived on the earth. 很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。 Why on earth didnt you tell me the truth? 你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气） 3. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the s
5、ame language. (same 前一 般要加定冠词) The students come from different parts of the world. Those shirts are all the same size. different from / the same as The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries. Her hair is the same colour as her mothers. Tom is the same height as Jack. 3.able
6、 adj. 有能力的 was/were able to do sth. manage to do sth. （经过努力）而能做 succeed in doing sth. 4.in the future 在未来 in future 在 (从现在起) 不久的将来 7.no air or water 既没有空气也没有水 (否定句中的“和”用”or”) Weve got no bread or milk.我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。 There are no tomatoes or potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里既没有西红柿也没有土豆。 8. talk about sth. 谈
7、论某事 talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 9. enter a new century 进入一个新世纪 10. live on other planets 生活到其他的星星上 11. grow vegetables in space stations 在宇宙空间站种蔬菜 12. speak the same language 说同一种语言 speak at the meeting 在会上发言 Did he speak at the meeting yesterday ? 昨天他在会上发言了吗？ say sth. at the meeting 在会上讲些事情 What did he
8、say at the meeting yesterday? 他昨天在会上说了什么？ 13. take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭 take exams 参加考试 take part in 参加活动 take off ones coat 脱下某人的外套 The plane takes off. 飞机起飞。 14. cities under the sea 海底的城市 15. learn from computers at home 在家里的电脑上学习 16. understand each other better 更好互相地理解 17. travel to other pl
9、anets in spacecraft 乘宇宙飞船去其他的行星旅游 18. in ten years time = in ten years 19.terrible air pollution 糟糕的空气污染 20. make a time box 做一个时间盒 21write down ones hopes 写下某人的愿望 22. seal sth. with tape 用胶布密封某物 23. become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员 24. perhaps 也许 （ maybe, probably ） Perhaps the plane will take off in th
10、ree hours. 也许飞机将在三个小时后起飞。 Maybe the plane will take off in three hours. The plane will probably take off in three hours. 【重点句型】 1. 一般将来时 There will be no class meetings this coming Friday. 本周五将没有班会课。 Alice will fly to America next month. 爱丽斯下月将去美国。 2 I think so./ I dont think so. 3. I hope that 4. T
11、here will be enough food for everyone. 5. What do you think will happen in the future ? 6. Perhaps people will be able to 第一课时 课内练习 . Fill in the blanks with proper words（在空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限 填一词，首字母已给）: 1. Please sit down. We have e_ chairs for everyone. 2. Maybe people from different countries c
12、an speak the same l_ in the future. 3. Do you want to live on other p_? 4. What t_ weather! I dont want to go out at all. 5. Dont tell others about this. Its a s_. 6. Please s_ your name here and give it back to me then. 7. She forgot to s_ her letter before mailing (邮寄) it. 8. Everyone in my class
13、wants to know what may h_ in the future. 9. I hope I will be able to live in s_ stations one day. 10. I speak Chinese to my classmate, but he cant u_ me. . Choose the proper word or phrase to complete each sentence （从括号内选出适当的词或短 语填空）： 1. Today is _ (sun/sunny). The sun shines brightly. 2. I have no
14、water _ (and/or) food with me now. 3. We can talk _ (about/with) it during the meal. 4. Listen! My little sister _ (can/be able to) sing songs. 5. _ (Possible/Perhaps) I will become a doctor like my father. 6. My mother has to take _ (sleep/sleeping) pills every tonight. 7. Keep some _ (rooms/space)
15、 between you and the car ahead. 8. Would you like to come to _ (meal/dinner) with me tonight? 9. _ (Everyone/Every one) of us is ready for leaving. 10. Please give _ (some/few) food to the dog, because it is hungry. 第一课时 课外练习 I: Choose the best answer : ( 选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow
16、afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; wi
17、ll be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.
18、 Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. t
19、o get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to givin
20、g ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fin
21、e ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. II: Fill in the blanks with the proper tenses : (动词填空) 1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave ）. 2. How long _ you _（study）in ou
22、r country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5. It i
23、s very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit ）my teacher. 7. _ I _（get ）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 9. Mike _（not believe）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most
24、of us dont think their team _（win）. III: Rewrite the sentences as required ( 句型转换) 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 5. Li Ming is ten years o
25、ld.（next year） 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight） 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year） 8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years ） 9. Do you study hard?（from now on） 10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long） 第二课时： 学习目标： 1. 学习 p46 单词 2.
26、hope 用法: n. go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 2. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 3. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies
27、; will go ( ) 4. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 5. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 6. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having
28、 B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 7. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 8. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 9. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going
29、to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 10. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 11. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 12. _ open the window?
30、A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 13. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 14. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 15. The train _ at 11. A
31、. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving II: Rewrite the sentences : （根据要求改写句子， 每空一词） 1. There will be enough food for people in the future. 否定句 _ _ be enough food for people in the future. 2. Tim is able to speak English and French. 一般疑问句 _ Tim able to _ English or French?
32、3. Tom hopes to make a round-the world trip in the future. 同义句型 Tom hopes that _ _ make a round-the-world trip in the future . 4. I will finish writing this composition in half an hour. ( 划线提问) _ _ will you finish writing this composition? 5. We can keep the time box in a secret place. （ 划线提问） _ _ w
33、e keep the time box? 6. She thinks my father is very kind to me. （否定句） She _ _ my father is very kind to me. 7. People can live under the sea in the future.句意不变 People _ _ _ live under the sea in future. 8. Lets talk about our future, _ _? 反意疑问句 9. Say dirty words in the public . 否定句 _ _ dirty words
34、 in the public. 10.I think we will live on another planet. （ 划线提问） _ do you think _ live on another planet? 11. I think few people can live under the sea. (反意疑问句) I think few people can live under the sea, _ _? 12.She will be able to speak three languages. （否定句） She _ _ _ _ speak three languages. 13
35、. He will possibly give up smoking. 句意不变 Its _ _ him _ give up smoking. 第三课时： 学习目标： 一般将来时： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复 发生的动作或事情 1）will/shall+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称， 在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant 例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ W
36、ill you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2） be going to +不定式， 表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月 开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云， 快要下雨了。 3） b
37、e +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4） be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to 和 be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am
38、 to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。 （客观安排） Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。 （主观安排） 5）.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 6）.一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return
39、 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2）以 here, there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3）在时间或条件句中。
40、例如： When Bill comes （不是 will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 4）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。 例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the roo
41、m. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关 了。 其时间状语有如下几种 ： 1）this 引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow 及其相关短语 如 tomorrow morning 3）next 引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on in the future in an hour 等。 1) shall 用于第一人称，可被 will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening
42、? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意
43、为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 注意： 一、易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 答案：1 be 2 do 解析：第一题有的同学一看 he 做主语就用了 is，忽视了 will 后应加动词原形。我们在写 句子时，很容易把动词丢掉， “英语句子里，动词不能少”
44、的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中 to 后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称 . 二、be going to +动词原形与 will+动词原形用法不清楚 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英 语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams. 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。 E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事. e
45、.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。 E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用 be going to，而不能用 will。 第三课时 课内练习 I: Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is
46、going to be D. will go to be ( )2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt work B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( )3. He _ very busy this week, but he_free next week. A. is; will be B. is; is C. will be; will be D. will be; is ( )4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will ha
