1、初二英语导学提纲 课题：8B Unit7 Grammar 课前参与: 一. 预习 P98-100,完成书本上的练习。 二. 重点难点解析： 一）什么是被动语态？ 语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语 中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 二）什么情况下用被动语态？ 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承 受者时，用被动语态。如： We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 （主语 We 是动作 clean 的实 施者，所以用主动语态。 ） The classroom _ _ (by us) every day. 教
2、室每天都被(我们) 打扫。 （主语 The classroom 是动作 clean 的承受者，所以用被动语态。 ） 三）被动语态的基本构成： 1.一般现在时： 主语+be (am, is,are)+过去分词 2.一般过去时： 主语+be (was/were)+过去分词 注意：有些动词常用被动语态。 如： He _ _ in Nanjing. 他出生于南京。 This mobile phone _ _ in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。 动词被动语态的用法及注意点详见 P138-139. 课中参与 一、词汇：根据句意，汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式： 1.The 29th Olympi
3、c Games was _ (举行) by Beijing in the year 2008. 2.The poor girl makes money by handing out _(传单). 3.Oxfam was _ (建立) up in the UK in 1942. 4.The shop sells a lots of things, _ (包括) comic books. 5.Now more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese _ (medical). 6.Were all _ (pride) of the athletes
4、 in the Special Olympics. 7.I believe China will be a _ (develop) country in the near future. 8.John had to stay at home for two days because of his _ (ill). 二、选择题： ( )1. The old palace looks so great! I heard that it _ nearly 1000 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built ( )
5、2.Today is her birthday. A delicious cake _ her this morning. A. makes B. make C . was made on D. was made for ( )3.Henry, you _ on the phone. Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted, Im coming B. are wanted, I come C. are being wanted, I come D. are wanting, Im coming ( )4. You may watch TV after your home
6、work _. A . was done B .is done C. has done D. will be done ( )5. The red shoes cost more because they _ leather. A. makes of B. made of C. are made of D. are made from ( )6.Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. speak B. is speaking C. speaks D. is spoken ( )7.The books mustnt _ from the lib
7、rary. A. be taken away B. take away C. taken away D. are taken away ( )8. I will go to the party if I _. A. will invite B. was invited C. am invited D. will be invited ( )9.The radio says a water sports centre is to _ in our city. A. be building B. build C. built D. be built ( )10.Mr Johnsons story
8、_ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughed D. was laughed 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.The teacher told us most of the earth _ (cover) with water. 2.Nobody likes to _ (laugh) at. 3.That day each of us _ (give) ten dollars after we finished the work. 4._ the problem _ (discuss) yeste
9、rday? 5.Liu Mei with her friends _ (see) working in the Home for the Old yesterday. 6.Every day an old man can be seen _ (clean) the street in the early morning. 7.The Great Wall _ (know) all over the world. 8.The accident _ (happen) on a cold winter night last year. 四、同义转换： 1.Where did they grow ve
10、getables? Where _ vegetables _? 2.He told us a story. We _ _ a story by him. / A story _ _ _ us by him. 3.Her mother bought her a new pen. A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother. 4.The garden needs watering. The garden needs _ _ _. 5.Nobody can answer the question. The question _ _ _ by _. 五、根据汉语完成句子： 1.
11、志愿者们正在街上给人们分发广告。Advertisements _ _ _ _ people in the street _ _. 2.经常有人听到她在房间里唱歌。 She is often _ _ _ in her room. 3.敬老院的老人得到了很好的照顾。 The old people _ _ _ _ _ in the home for the elderly. 4.玩具和唱片被卖了用来筹钱。Toys and CDs _. 5.在希望工程的帮助下，全国数百万的贫困儿童得到了基础教育。 _ Project Hope, _ poor children all over the country _. 6.他的眼疾是半年前治愈的。 His eye problem _. 7.乐施会是什么时候成立的？ _? 8.许多盲人受到了奥比斯医生的帮助？ Many blind people _.
