1、 1 / 16 北京市 2016 年高级中等学校招生考试 英语答案解析 听力理解 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两 遍。 1.【答案】C 【解析】原文：M：Betty, whats the weather like tomorrow? W：Its going to rain. 2.【答案】A 【解析】原文：M：How do you usually come to school every day? W：By bike. 3.【答案】B 【解析】原文：M：Whats your favorite food, Mary? W：I lik
2、e fish best. 4.【答案】A 【解析】原文：M：Sara, is there a TV in your bedroom? W：Yes, there is. 5.【答案】C 【解析】原文：M：Whos dancing in that room? W：Li Yang. Shes a good dancer. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 6.【答案】B 【解析】原文：W：Can I help you? M：Yes, please. Im looking for a T-shirt. W：Wh
3、at size do you want, sir? M：Large, please. W：Here you are. M：Thank you. Can I try it on? W：Yes, of course. The fitting rooms are over there, (.) how do you like it? 2 / 16 M：The size is OK, but I dont like the color. W：What color do you like? M：Blue. W：How about this one? M：It looks great. How much
4、is it? W：It s 20. M：Well. Ill take it. Heres the money W：Thanks, Have a nice day. M：You, too. 7.【答案】C 【解析】原文：W：Can I help you? M：Yes, please. Im looking for a T-shirt. W：What size do you want, sir? M：Large, please. W：Here you are. M：Thank you. Can I try it on? W：Yes, of course. The fitting rooms are
5、 over there, (.) how do you like it? M：The size is OK, but I dont like the color. W：What color do you like? M：Blue. W：How about this one? M：It looks great. How much is it? W：It s 20. M：Well. Ill take it. Heres the money W：Thanks, Have a nice day. M：You, too. 8.【答案】A 【解析】原文：M：Is this a picture of you
6、r family? W：Yeah. We took it in a park last summer. M：Whos this boy? W：Hes my brother, Mike. 3 / 16 M：How old is he? W：Eight. Hes in Grade Three. M：Whats he like? W：Hes smart and a little shy. These are my mum and dad. Theyre really friendly and nice. M：What do your parents do? W：My dad is a taxi dr
7、iver. And he works hard to support the family. M：How about your mum? W：She helps run a small family store. M：What kind of store? W：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, fruit and vegetables. 9.【答案】B 【解析】原文：M：Is this a picture of your family? W：Yeah. We took it in a park last summer. M：Whos this boy
8、? W：Hes my brother, Mike. M：How old is he? W：Eight. Hes in Grade Three. M：Whats he like? W：Hes smart and a little shy. These are my mum and dad. Theyre really friendly and nice. M：What do your parents do? W：My dad is a taxi driver. And he works hard to support the family. M：How about your mum? W：She
9、 helps run a small family store. M：What kind of store? W：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, fruit and vegetables. 10.【答案】C 【解析】原文：M：Hello, Lucy. Have you been to the new sports center? W：Not yet. Where is it? M：On Main Street. W：Oh, is it good? M：Yes, its great! You can do a lot of sports. I pla
10、yed volleyball there last week. 4 / 16 W：Is it expensive? M：Not really. Its200 a year if you re under 15. W：Wow, thats good for me! Im 14! M：And on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays it stays open until 11 oclock at night. W：Oh, great. How did you get there? M：I took Bus No.16. Would you like to go the
11、re with me next week? W：Sure, Id like to. Any day is OK. M：Well, what about next Tuesday? Then we can play Ping-Pong and stay late. W：Good idea. Lets meet after school. M：See you then. 11.【答案】B 【解析】原文：M：Hello, Lucy. Have you been to the new sports center? W：Not yet. Where is it? M：On Main Street. W：
12、Oh, is it good? M：Yes, its great! You can do a lot of sports. I played volleyball there last week. W：Is it expensive? M：Not really. Its200 a year if you re under 15. W：Wow, thats good for me! Im 14! M：And on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays it stays open until 11 oclock at night. W：Oh, great. How did
13、 you get there? M：I took Bus No.16. Would you like to go there with me next week? W：Sure, Id like to. Any day is OK. M：Well, what about next Tuesday? Then we can play Ping-Pong and stay late. W：Good idea. Lets meet after school. M：See you then. 12.【答案】A 【解析】原文：W：Are you excited about the Super Summe
14、r Camp, Bob? M：Not at all, Jenny. W：Why? Whats wrong? M：Look at this timetable! 5 / 16 W：Let me see. You have math at 8:30, science at 10:30, lunch at 12 oclock. French at one oclock and history at three oclock. Ugh! Its like school! M：No. Jenny. At school, I have P.E. and a little free time. But yo
15、u see what I have at the camp! W：Thats too bad. M：Its not cool and Im not very happy about it. But my parents think its good for me. W：I see. Is there time for swimming or basketball? I know youre a good basketball player. M：Well, theres a basketball game on Saturday and swimming training on Sunday.
16、 W：Thats good. Hey, what time is the game on Saturday? M：Its at 9:30. W：Can I go and watch you play? M：Yes, of course. 13.【答案】C 【解析】原文：W：Are you excited about the Super Summer Camp, Bob? M：Not at all, Jenny. W：Why? Whats wrong? M：Look at this timetable! W：Let me see. You have math at 8:30, science a
17、t 10:30, lunch at 12 oclock. French at one oclock and history at three oclock. Ugh! Its like school! M：No. Jenny. At school, I have P.E. and a little free time. But you see what I have at the camp! W：Thats too bad. M：Its not cool and Im not very happy about it. But my parents think its good for me.
18、W：I see. Is there time for swimming or basketball? I know youre a good basketball player. M：Well, theres a basketball game on Saturday and swimming training on Sunday. W：Thats good. Hey, what time is the game on Saturday? M：Its at 9:30. W：Can I go and watch you play? M：Yes, of course. 14.【答案】B 15.【答
19、案】C 【解析】原文：Good day and welcome to our program. Im Chris, Next Sunday is Fathers Day. Were going to talk about what we can do on that day. Well, here are some activities for dads and kids to do together. 6 / 16 Make a meal. You can make breakfast for Dad on that day. But, isnt it more fun to have th
20、e whole family conk together? Plan a meal with Dad. Then try to do much of the food preparation and cooking. Play games. Its a good idea to plan a game for Dad. For example, if he loves playing football, you can invite his friends and yours to have a game with him. That can make Dad feel younger on
21、his special day. Read a book. Pick a hook and spend the afternoon sharing a story with each other. And then take turns reading or act out the story for the rest of the family. Create a gift. Bring out your best ideas and work on them together! Remember, the most important gifts include a kiss and a
22、thank-you card. I hope youll have a happy day with your dad! 三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。 16.【答案】Toby 【解析】原文：W：Hello. This Tina. M：Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please? W：Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I take a message for him? M：Yes, please. My names Toby. T-O-B-Y. W：Right. T-O-B-Y,
23、 Toby. And whats the message? M：Please tell David well have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, were going to celebrate it. W：Im sure hell be excited about it. Wheres the party? M：In my house. W：Has he been to your house before? M：Yes
24、, he was with us last weekend. W：When will you have the party? M：At seven oclock on Friday evening. W：OK, Ill tell him to get there at seven oclock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else? M：Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he cant come. W：Has he got your phone number? M：No. My phone
25、number is 724-5936. W：Right, 724-5936. Ive got that. M：Thanks a lot. Bye. W：Bye. 7 / 16 17.【答案】party 【解析】原文：W：Hello. This Tina. M：Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please? W：Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I take a message for him? M：Yes, please. My names Toby. T-O-B-Y. W：Right. T-O-
26、B-Y, Toby. And whats the message? M：Please tell David well have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, were going to celebrate it. W：Im sure hell be excited about it. Wheres the party? M：In my house. W：Has he been to your house before? M
27、：Yes, he was with us last weekend. W：When will you have the party? M：At seven oclock on Friday evening. W：OK, Ill tell him to get there at seven oclock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else? M：Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he cant come. W：Has he got your phone number? M：No. My ph
28、one number is 724-5936. W：Right, 724-5936. Ive got that. M：Thanks a lot. Bye. W：Bye. 18.【答案】house 【解析】原文：W：Hello. This Tina. M：Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please? W：Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I take a message for him? M：Yes, please. My names Toby. T-O-B-Y. W：Right. T-O-B-Y
29、, Toby. And whats the message? M：Please tell David well have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, were going to celebrate it. W：Im sure hell be excited about it. Wheres the party? M：In my house. 8 / 16 W：Has he been to your house befor
30、e? M：Yes, he was with us last weekend. W：When will you have the party? M：At seven oclock on Friday evening. W：OK, Ill tell him to get there at seven oclock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else? M：Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he cant come. W：Has he got your phone number? M：No. M
31、y phone number is 724-5936. W：Right, 724-5936. Ive got that. M：Thanks a lot. Bye. W：Bye. 19.【答案】Friday 【解析】原文：W：Hello. This Tina. M：Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please? W：Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I take a message for him? M：Yes, please. My names Toby. T-O-B-Y. W：Right. T-
32、O-B-Y, Toby. And whats the message? M：Please tell David well have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, were going to celebrate it. W：Im sure hell be excited about it. Wheres the party? M：In my house. W：Has he been to your house before?
33、 M：Yes, he was with us last weekend. W：When will you have the party? M：At seven oclock on Friday evening. W：OK, Ill tell him to get there at seven oclock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else? M：Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he cant come. W：Has he got your phone number? M：No. My
34、phone number is 724-5936. W：Right, 724-5936. Ive got that. M：Thanks a lot. Bye. 9 / 16 W：Bye. 20.【答案】5936 【解析】原文：W：Hello. This Tina. M：Hello. This is Toby. Could I speak to David, please? W：Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I take a message for him? M：Yes, please. My names Toby. T-O-B-Y. W：Right.
35、 T-O-B-Y, Toby. And whats the message? M：Please tell David well have a dinner party with our friends. You know, we won a football game. He did quite well in the game. So, were going to celebrate it. W：Im sure hell be excited about it. Wheres the party? M：In my house. W：Has he been to your house befo
36、re? M：Yes, he was with us last weekend. W：When will you have the party? M：At seven oclock on Friday evening. W：OK, Ill tell him to get there at seven oclock Friday evening. (.) Is there anything else? M：Hmmm. well. and please ask him to call me if he cant come. W：Has he got your phone number? M：No.
37、My phone number is 724-5936. W：Right, 724-5936. Ive got that. M：Thanks a lot. Bye. W：Bye. 知识运用 四、单项填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】根据此空的位置“位于动词之后”，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语。根据第一句中出现的 “my brother”，可知我去机场接的是“他”。her 她（宾格）； you 你（主格或宾格）；him 他（宾格）； them 他们（宾格）。故选 C。 【考点】人称代词 22.【答案】D 【解析】根据“Pauls mother is a nurse.”可知他母亲是在医院工作。在
38、医院工作为固定短语“in a 10 / 16 hospital”。故选 D。 【考点】方位介词 23.【答案】A 【解析】根据答句3.99，可知答句中回答的是价格。how much 多少钱；how long 多长；how heavy 多 重；how big 多大。故选 A。 【考点】数量 24.【答案】B 【解析】根据句中的 than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级。tall 高的（原级）；taller 更高（比较级）； （the）tallest 最高的（最高级）；故选 B。 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据题 Where did you go last weeken
39、d? 上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上周末发生的事情。 应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：went，故选：B。 【考点】一般过去时 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据题干 Please dont make so much noise.请不要这么吵闹。再结合下文中 now，推断可知应该是： 宝宝现在正在睡觉。应该用现在进行时态。现在进行时态构成：助动词 be+doing，故选：D。 【考点】现在进行时 27.【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。或从过去已经开始，持 续到现在的动作或状态。根据 Its nice
40、 to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。可知是说现在见到了。根据 since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态。应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助 动词 have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词 have/has+not+过去分词。根据主语 we，所以应该用 havent seen，故选： C。 【考点】现在完成时 28.【答案】A 【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“当我到家 的时候，我的妹妹在做作业。”表示“当的时候”用 when，故选 A。 【考点】从属连词 29.【答案】D 【解析】根据 A ne
41、w road near my school next year. 可知主语 A new road 是动作的承受者，和动词 build 构 11 / 16 成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的 next year.可知，应该用一般将来时。一般将来时态的被动 语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D 。 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据 Can you tell me? 再结合选项，可知 Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该 用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 B，D。再根据 He lives in Shanghai.
42、 是说现在他住在上海。可知是 一般现在时，故排除 C。故选： A。 【考点】宾语从句 五、完形填空 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了妈妈圣诞节的惊喜。 31.【答案】B 【解析】time 时间；money 钱；energy 精力；food 食物。通过上文 Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved和下文 to buy Mum the gloves。故选 B 。 【考点】名词词义辨析 32.【答案】C 【解析】flowers 花；sunglasses 太阳镜；gloves 手套；chocolates 巧克力。通过上文 to buy M
43、um the gloves 的内容可知茉莉想给妈妈买 gloves。故选 C。 【考点】名词词义辨析 33.【答案】A 【解析】hard 困难的；lonely 孤独的，short 矮的；busy 忙的。通过下文 Mum say to Dad, Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them. 可以得知他们家的农场正值困难时期。故选 A。 【考点】形容词词义辨析 34.【答案】D 【解析】design 设计；check 检查；complete 完成；send 邮寄。通过上文 Molly went straight to the post office
44、 和下文 I need to buy a stamp 故选 D。 【考点】动词词义辨析 35.【答案】A 【解析】secret 秘密；choice 选择；dream 梦；task 任务。通过上文 Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. 她不想告诉她的妈妈。而且下文也有照应 she decided to tell Dad her secret.故选 A。 【考点】名词词义辨析 36.【答案】D 12 / 16 【解析】patiently 有耐心地；doubtfully 怀疑地；proudly 自豪地；quietly 悄悄地。
45、根据上下文逻辑意思 Molly decided to tell Dad her secret。应该是悄悄地说（quietly）故选 D。 【考点】副词词义辨析 37.【答案】B 【解析】working 工作；looking 看；smiling 笑；talking 谈。通过上文可知给妈妈买礼物是个秘密，在妈 妈看不见的情况下，茉莉和爸爸用肢体语言交流，Mum wasnt looking 。故选 B。 【考点】动词词义辨析 38.【答案】A 【解析】sad 悲伤；strange 奇怪的；angry 生气的；tired 疲劳的。通过上文 On Christmas Eve, Dad came back
46、 from mailbox, still empty handed. 可以得知礼物没得到。Molly felt sad 茉莉感到悲伤，故选 A。 【考点】形容词词义辨析 39.【答案】C 【解析】pushing 推；changing 改变；setting 布置；booking 预定。通过上文 Mum took the apple pies out of the oven.可以得知 Molly began setting the table.摆桌子准备吃饭。故选 C。 【考点】动词词义辨析 40.【答案】B 【解析】bought 买；handed 递；lent 借出；returned 归还。通过
47、上文 Mr.Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. 可以得知 Mr.Smith 来送包裹了 Mr.SmithMum the box 推测史密斯自然而然的把包 裹递给妈妈。应用动词 handed。故选 B。 【考点】动词词义辨析 阅读理解 6、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 文章大意：日常生活类阅读。Rosie 的博客 41.【答案】A 【解析】根据 I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday 可知周六 S
48、ophia 去了北京的颐和园，故选 A。 42.【答案】C 【解析】根据 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris 可知巴黎天气是多云。故选 C。 43.【答案】D 【解析】根据 It took me five hours to get back home 可知花了五小时回家，故选 D。 44.【答案】B 13 / 16 【解析】根据 On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert 可知去悉尼看演唱会，故选 B。 【文章大意】人物故事类阅读。从无名小辈到大人物的故事 45.【答案】C 【解析】根据 Brian was
49、a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best.可知 Brian 是一个有趣的 学生。他最爱看喜剧。故选：C。 46.【答案】A 【解析】根据 But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. 可知但他记得他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师说他很有趣。所以他决定为演出做准备。 故选：A。 47.【答案】D 【解析】根据 His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so
