1、Unit 1 Past and present 总 课 题 8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时 8 第 1 课时 课 题 Welcome to the unit 课型 New 教学目标 1 To introduce the present perfect tense generally. 2 To introduce the different forms of transport at different times in Hong Kong. 教学重难点 1.To introduce the present perfect tense generally. 2 T
2、o introduce the different forms of transport at different times in Hong Kong. 学法指导 task-centered approach 教具准备 课件 教学步骤 二次备课 Step 1: Free talk In the past, Hobo and Eddie were good friends. But now something happens between them. Do you want to know whats wrong with them? Step 2: Presentation Read th
3、e dialogue, and find out the answers to the following questions. 1)What was in the bowl an hour ago? 2) What did Eddie do? 3) Why did he do that thing? 4) Why does Hobo think Eddie has changed? Explaining the new tense : the present perfect tense Eg: 1) Have you seen my food? (seesawseen) 2)Ive (I h
4、ave) eaten it. (eatateeaten) 3) We have not seen him for a long time 4) How has he changed? Let Ss read the dialogue in pairs. Step 3: Presentation 1. Show the pictures . Discuss them with the Ss.: Whats the use of it? Where do you usually see it? Is it a special one? Why? Which transport do you lik
5、e best? 2. Write the correct names under the pictures. Step 4: Practice Finish part B (Back to the past) To retell the main idea of the text； 教学重难点 To get more detailed information about the changes to the town and understand the new tense-Present perfect tense. 学法指导 Task-centered approach 教具准备 课件 教
6、学步骤 二次备课 Step 1: Pre-checking. Translate the phrases Ask some students to give us the answers and then correct;Ask them to read together. B.预习交流作业（见学案） 小组核对-集体校对-质疑交流 C.Further understanding the text. Ask and answer. Who is Mr Chen? (He is Daniels grandpa who lived in Sunshine Town before.) What do
7、you know about Mr Chen? (He got married in 1965.Then he and his wife moved to another flat in the center of town. Lase Last year, they moved again. Now, he often meets his friends in the park.He feels a bit lonely from time to time.) What was in Sunshine Town in the past? (There was some small resta
8、urants,shops and market stalls. There was also a small post office and an old cinema.) How many people lived there in the past?(30,000people.) What is the town centre now?(Its a park. ) What does Mr Chen do in the park?(He meets his friends to play cards and chinese Chinese chess.) Why is there less
9、 water pollution than before?(Because the government has took taken action to reduce the pollution. ) Step2:Presentation A. Present perfect tense: 概念 : 动词结构：have/has+动词的过去分词 基本用法：表示这个动作发生在不确定的过去时间并对现在有 影响。 拓展延伸：在现在完成时态中，常连用的副词有 already, yet, just, before, ever, never, recently，等 以及 for 和 since 引导的时
10、间短语。 let students find some model sentences in comic strip and in the interview. eg.Ive just eaten it. Have you ever moved house? Practising: Take out your paper to finish exercises in Part Two A B.Explain some useful expressions and patterns used to do/be ；过去常常做/是 get married to sb = marry sb . 与某人
11、结婚。 until 直到 not -until 直到才 change a lot . turn into 变成 Water turns into ice when it freezes Step3:Practise Activity: work in pairs Finish the exercises on page11 in School book and then correct. Step4:Sum up Get more detailed information about the changes to the town Understand the use of some word
12、s,phrases and patterns through the text. Step5:Have a test. 作业设计 背诵本课的单词与词组 完成课课练上本课时的作业 教学反思 总 课 题 8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时 8 第 4 课时 课 题 Grammar 课型 New 教学目标 1.To know the present perfect tense. 2.To master the structure of the PPT. 3.To learn the differences between the simple past tense and
13、the present perfect tense. 教学重难点 To know the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense. 学情分析 学生已经掌握了一般过去时和过去进行时这两种描述过去情况的时态，对于 现在完成时的学习有一部分学生误以为它仅局限于过去，因此容易和一般过 去时混淆，在教学过程中需要巧妙地点拨。 学法指导 情景教学法,归纳法. 教具准备 课件 教学步骤 二次备课 Step1 Revision 1 Questions about Reading: (1) How long
14、has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town? (He has lived in Sunshine Town since he moved there with his family when he was two years old.)(2) When did Mr. Chen get married?(in 1965) (3) There have been many changes in this town. What has the centre of town become?(It has become a park. ) (4) How does Mr.
15、Chen feel from time to time?(He feels a bit lonely) Step 2 Presentation 1.present these two answers: (1)He has lived in Sunshine Town since he moved t here with his family when he was two years old.(2)It has become into a park. 2.Ask the Ss some questions and pay attention to their answers: (1) How
16、long have you lived in this town?(2) How long have you studied in this school?(3) How long have you studied English?(4) What have studied these days?(5) Where have you been recently? 3 Remind the Ss of the differences between the simple past tense and the PPT. and discuss how to form present perfect
17、 tense. Step 3 Present perfect tense 1. We use the simple past tense to talk about what happened at a definite time in the past .We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past and still have some connection with the present. 2. How the PPT. formed. (statements, negati
18、ve statements, ask and answer questions) 3.How to form Vp.p. and more examples of regular and irregular verbs. Step 4 practice 1. Practice the dialogue on P15 2. Finish the exercise. 作业设计 1 完成课课练上本课时的作业2. 复习巩固现在完成时的用法 教学反思 总 课 题 8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时 8 第 5 课时 课 题 Integrated skills 课型 New 教学
19、目标 1. Compare the two pictures to learn the changes to Starlight Town. 2. Learn more information about Starlight Town by listening to the tape. 3. Complete the letter and know more about Starlight Town. 教学重难点 听力练习中，主要信息的获得 学情分析 通过阅读部分的学习，学生对 sunshine town 有所了解，本文听力的内容为Starlight Town 的变化，根据已有知识、词汇，学生
20、的难度应该不大。 学法指导 Task-based method, practice method, situational method 教具准备 A tape recorder, a computer，some objects or pictures. 教学步骤 二次备课 Step 1. Free talk We have learnt something about Sunshine Town. There also have been many changes in Starlight Town. Today we will learn something about it. Step
21、2. Presentation 1 Look at the two pictures and ask and answer questions about them. 2 Discussion: What kind of life do you like better, the first or the second? Step 3. Listening 1. Explain the context of Part A1. 2. Give the students some time to read through the information 3. Play the tape for th
22、e students to get the general idea. 4. Listen again to get some detail information. Fill in the blanks. 5. Check the answers. Ask 8 students to read the information. 6. Listen to the tape again and answer some questions. Step 4. practice :The diary 1. Explain the context of Part A2. 2. Read the word
23、s in the box. Then have the students read the diary and fill in the blanks. 3. Read the diary carefully and check the answers alone. 4. Ask three students to read the diary. Check the answers together. 作业设计 1. 写一篇文章“关于的变化” 2.背诵单词、词组和短文。 2.完成课课练上本课时的作业。 教学反思 总 课 题 8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时 8 第 6
24、 课时 课 题 Speak up & Study skills 课型 New 教学目标 1.能用对话形式表达学生的生活习惯的变化。2.掌握事实与观点的差异。 教学重难点 1.用对话谈论过去和现在的习惯。2.怎样区分事实与观点。 。 学情分析 学生对自己生活习惯的变化有一定的感性认识，但是没有进行过讨论。这节 课可以有充分的时间让学生互相讨论。并同时让学生学会表达观点、陈述事 实。 。 学法指导 Task-based method, communicative method, practice method 教具准备 A tape recorder, a computer. 教学步骤 二次备课
25、STEP 1 Talking about your life T: We know there have been great changes in Starlight Town over the years from the diary. Have there been changes in your life? Now you are in junior high school .Do you have any old friends that you havent seen for years ? How Do you keep in touch with them?How do you
26、 communicate witn them? S1:by email. S2:on the phone Use the following questions. (How do you /How did you/What do you?). STEP 2 Listen to the tape Explain that Millie and Sandy are talking about the changes in their life. Listen to the tape and try to answer the questions. Ask the following questio
27、ns. 1) How did Millie keep in touch w ith Becky? 2) When did Millie last see Becky? With the help of these questions, it will be easier for students to focus on the key information. They will also help them to organize their own dialogue. STEP 3 Read and act Get the students to read the dialogue on
28、Page16 aloud. Pay special attention to the changes in their life. Then give the students several minutes for them to practice and act. Encourage them to remember the dialogue. Then let the students make a similar conversation in pairs. Work in pairs and find out about the changes in your partners li
29、fe. STEP 4 facts and opinions We often use facts and opinions when we write. Facts are true statements. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true. Turn to Page 17. Complete Part A ,B. Ask the students to choose which are opinions and which are facts. 作业设计 1. Remember Part B
30、on Page 19.2. Complete Parts A& B on Page 20. 教学反思 课 题 8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时 8 第 7 课时 课 题 Task 课型 New 教学目标 1学会描述两张照片所反映的同一地区过去和现在的不同情况。 2学会从图片中获取相关信息。 3记录所见、所闻、所感，形成描写家乡变化的文章。 教学重难点 教会学生如何安排语言材料构成文章。 学法指导 过程性写作教学 教具准备 课件 教学步骤 二次备课 STEP 1 Revision 1. Revise the passage in Reading. Talk about
31、 the changes to Sunshine Town. Line1-6: Changes to Mr. Chens living place. Line7-16:Changes to Sunshine Town. Line17-23:Mr. Chens feeling about the changes. Advantages:_. Disadvantages:_. 2.Talk about the changes to Starlight Town. Environment:_Developments:_ Transport:_ STEP 2 Presentation Show two
32、 pictures of changes to Moonlight Town. Lets go through Part A,B and get the students to talk about them. STEP 3 Part C Amy wants to write an article about the changes. Lets go through the table in Part C. In this way, the students can get some idea about what Amy saw, what she heard and how she fel
33、t. Get the students to read the phrases one by one. STEP 4 Completing the sample article Give the students 4-5 minutes to complete the sample article on Page 19, Part C. And then check the answers to it. Get the students to figure out the structure of the article. Ask them to work in pairs to find o
34、ut the main idea of each paragraph. STEP 5 Work out the structure Analysis the structure of the passage and work out the structure about how to write a report about the changes. STEP 6 Discuss what to write Go through the sentences listed on Page 19, PartC and make sure that the students can get mor
35、e ideas about what to write about here. STEP 7 Writing Give the students 3-4 minutes for them to decide which changes to write about. Walk around to help the students to organize their ideas and get more ideas. Tell the students to write about their own experience because this may give their article
36、 power. STEP 8 Language points Go through the article and help the stud ents to locate some important sentence patterns. Explain some important language points. 作业设计 、完成作文。 、完成相关练习。 、熟读范文，记忆重点词汇和句型。 教学反思 总 课 题 8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时 8 第 8 课时 课 题 Revision 课型 New 教学目标 1. To assess students pro
37、gress in using the present perfect tense. 2. To check Students understanding of the contexts for using the present perfect tense versus the simple past tense. 教学重难点 1.复习现在完成时以及重点词汇、短语、句型。2.让学生理解和掌握使用现在完成时和一般过去时的语境的不同。 学情分析 学生已经掌握现在完成时以及一些重点词汇短语句型，但如何在各种语境 中正确运用还有点困难。 学法指导 情景教学，合作教学，愉快启发性教学。 教具准备 课件
38、教学步骤 二次备课 Step 1 Revision 1.Ask and answer some questions with the present perfect tense. e.g. How long have you lived in Sihong? Has Sihong changed a lot? Have you ever been to Sihong? 2.Revise the changing rules of verbs past participle. Step2Complete the following dialogue A: Excuse me, could you
39、 _(tell) me the way to the post office? I _(lose) the way. I want _(post) the letter. The post office _（be）here in the past. But now Im afraid it _(move). B: Yes, _(go) down this street, then _(turn) left at the first crossing. At the end of the road you _(find) it. A: How far is it from here？ B: It
40、s about twenty minutes _( walk). A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes. A: Thank you. Things _(change) a lot in this city. I _(be) here twice. People here are very friendly. B: Not a t all. Step3Revision of the language points Revise the useful phrases we have learnt in the unit. Have a competition to see who
41、 is the fastest and learns this unit best. Step 4 Puzzle 1. Finish off the crossword puzzle first. One student reads the sentences and the other guesses the puzzle. Check the answers with class. 2. 根据英文解释在空白处填上一个恰当的词： 1. I lived with my parents until 1995 when I got _ (having a husband or wife) 2. L
42、ily thinks that its _(not very bad) to be a _ (people who look after our teeth) in the future. 3. Did you feel _(unhappy because you are alone) when you are in America last summer? 4. He is a _(not honest) boy. He often tells a lie. 5. This plane is _(not same) from that one. Its much bigger. 6. I wont take this coat because its too _(not cheap). 7. Nothing is _(not possible) if you put your heart into it. 8. Its _(not polite) to disturb others. 作业设计 1. Review the whole unit and get ready for the test.2. Do the daily exercises. 教学反思
