1、Module 5 Unit5 First Aid (Grammar) 编号（4） 班级: _ 小组: _ 姓名:_ 【学习目标】了解省略句的省略原则 I. In groups, read these pairs of sentences, discuss the difference between A and B in each pair and discuss which is the better sentence and why. 1. A You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam. B. You
2、 can get burned by hot liquids and steam. 2. A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area when necessary. 3. A These burns are not serious and they should feel much better within a day or two days. B. These burns are not serious
3、 and should feel much better within a day or two. II. Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the warming up and the readings? Write down the sentences. 1._ 2._ 3._ II. 省略的用法 A) 句子成分的省略 Read the following sentences find out what has been left out 1. Come in, please. 2. You hungry? 3
4、. Lets do with the report. Ill read and youll type. 4. My parents are interested in Peking Operator, but I am not. 5. I like fresh milk and butter. 6. They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to. B) 并列句的省略 Read the sentences and find out what has been left out 1. She could have applied
5、for the job, but she didnt. 2. Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. 3. Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly. 1)在三组句子中， _句要比_句好， 因为句子_ 2)为了避免重复，突 出新信息并使上下文 紧密连接，可以把句 子中某些部分_, 这样的句子叫做省略 句。 3)主谓宾定状表，如 有重复可删掉。词语 省略后，句子意思需 清晰明了，不会造成 误会。 1)省略 _语 _ 2)省略 _语 _ 3)省略 _语 _ 4)省略 _语 _ 5)省
6、略 _语 _ 6)省略_语和_ 语 _ 在并列句中,凡是 _ _都 可以省略. C) 复合句的省略 1. Look out the cars when crossing the street. 2.When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 3. Though exhausted, he stayed up late. 4. If possible, let me know beforehand. 5. If necessary, make some changes, please. 6. I
7、hope you will be fine soon. 7. He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 8. The book I borrowed yesterday was hers. 9. Here is the man youve been looking for. D. 不定式中的省略 1. 两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，可去掉后面的 to. 2. 介词 but, except 等前若有动词 do, 后面的不定式常省略 to. 3. 某些使役动词（let, make, have）
8、及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to 等）后面作 宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to. 4. 为了避免重复，前面提到的内容再次出现时，在 want, wish, hope, try, plan ,like, love, hate 后，往往只保留不定式 to,而省略重复的动词. 5. 动词不定式 to be 的省略形式是 to be, be 不能省去； 不定式完成时 to have done 的省略形式是 to have, have 不 能省去。 请仔细看下列句子，判断属于以上 1-5 中不定式省略情况
9、 中的哪一种。 ( ) I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to. ( ) The boy did nothing but play. ( ) The boss made us work 12 hours a day. ( ) I saw the boy fall off the tree. ( ) I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. 句子-是_从 句的省略。 句子-从句中都 省略_和 _ 句子- 从句中都 省略了_和 _. 省略原则：_ _ _ _ -句是_从 句的省略。 省略原
10、则:_ _ _ -句是_ 从句的省略。 省略原则： _ _ _ ( ) Is your father a reporter? No, but he used to be. III. 巩固练习 A.请把下列句子中多余的部分删除，使句子更简练。 1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I dont know who has used it. _. 2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. _. 3. If it is necessary, you can ask my brother
11、for help. _. 4. We dont go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema. _. 5. When I was asked the way, I told him right away. _ 6. Give me your name and address, please. _ 7. Why dont you join us in the game？ _ 8. It is a pity that you dont go to Toms birthday party the other day. _ B. 改错：
12、下面句子均有一处错误，请改正。 1. Diana said that I could borrow her dress when was necessary. 2. When being completed, the new library will be open to the students. 3. When you crossing the street, you cant be too careful. 4. The boy is good at painting though is very young. C. 从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. Mary w
13、anted to have a picnic with her friends yesterday, but her mother told her _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2. What do you think made the boy so happy? - _ the first prize in the contest. A. To win B. Winning C. Because he won D. Won 3. The new secretary was advised not to say any
14、thing until _ to at the meeting. A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. asks 4. You should have offered him some advice. - _, but he considered my advice unreasonable. A. So should I B. So I should C. So I did D. So did I 5. Whats your plan for this weekend? - _, Im going to go boating with my cousins. A.
15、If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 6. -Wont you have another try? - _. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I wont 7. One of the side of the board should be painted and _. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white D. 翻译下列句子。 1. 我的兄弟抽烟，而我不抽。 2. 一旦出版，这本书将成为今年畅销书之一。 3. 他还是像年轻时一样，是个运动爱好者。 4. 那钱他花了一部分，其余的他存了起来。 5. 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。
