1、Unit 3 What a day 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 3 What a day 二. 学习目标 单词：本单元所有单词及相关词组 词组：本单元出现的词组及相关的同义词和反义词 句型：一般过去时的特殊疑问句 技能：能用一般过去时来描述自己或朋友家人的一天或一周的事情 1) 单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中） 2) 词组 be on a vacation 在度假 be on business 在出差 call out 叫出去 look after 照顾 jump out of 跳出来 have a serious fight 打架 turn on 打开 step onto
2、走到上面 lock the door 锁门 the middle of winter 寒冬 accept the apology 接受道歉 3) 句型： I found mys elf cuffed to the chair with toy handcuffs. It took her 20 minutes to fund the key and get me out. What a bad day! 四. 重点、难点 一般过去时的各种句式 五. 学习过程 （一）重点知识讲解与拓展： 1. What a day! 糟糕的一天！ What a boy！ 什么孩子呀！ 2. be on a va
3、cation 在度假 be on business 在出差 be on a visit to 在参观 3. callout 叫出去，大声叫嚷 call over 叫过去 点名字 call away 叫走 call back 叫回来 call by 顺便访问家 call for 要求 call in 叫进来 约请 call names 恶语伤人 辱骂某人 call on 号召 呼吁 请求 call together 召集 4. look after = take care of look out = be careful = take care look out of 向外看 look abou
4、t 四下环顾，全面考虑 look around 环视 四下张望 look back 回头看 回顾，回忆 look down 向下看，俯视 跌价 look forward to 希望 盼望 look for 寻找 look down on 看不起，蔑视 look into 调查，研究，了解 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观，观望 look onas = regard . as 把看作，认为 look over 检查，粗略地看一下 look through 从头看完，详细调查 look up 在（字典和参考书中）查找 look up and down 上、下打量 look up
5、to 尊敬，敬仰 look wo rried 看起来很忧虑 5. Jump out of t he bed. 从床上跳下来。 Jump out of the boat. 从小船上跳出来。 6. prefer 更喜欢 preferred (过去式 ) I pref er English. preferto= likebetter than 和相比更喜欢 preferrather than 宁愿干而不干 She prefer read English rather than read Chinese. 7. While 当时候，一会儿 for a while=for a moment 一会儿 wh
6、ile 和 when 的区别 while 作当时候讲时，主要用于连接延续性动词. Please look after my pet dog while I am away My mother was watching TV a play while I was doing my homework yesterday evening I often listen to the MP3 while I am riding a bike When 既可接延续性动词，又可以接实动词. For example The students were reading books when the teache
7、r came into the classroom. The teacher came in to the classroom when the students were reading books. 8. Finally = at last= in the end 最后 9. turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn green 面露病容 脸色变白，变绿 turn in = hand in 上交 turn into = change into 变成，变为 turn off 关闭（水源，煤气，电灯等） turn on 拧开，打开（
8、电灯，自来水，无线电等 turn over 翻身，反复考虑，熟思 turn up 向上翻卷 10. step onto the porch 走到走廊上面 ste p v. step 走步，迈到 She stepped onto the boat step n 脚步/台阶 There are five steps over there 11. accept v. 接受 accept ones apology 接受的道歉 Yesterday he accepted his apology about the accident. We accepted his invitation happily
9、last week. （二）语法项目 一般过去时的用法 一般过去时 主要用于描述过去某个时间所发生的事。各种句式的变化没有人称和数的 变化，助动词所有人称都用 did，其他相关助动词都要变为相应的过去式，在句型转换中， 要首先确定疑问词。询问人用 who，询问做了什么用 what，问物用 what，问地点用 where 等。 特殊疑问句的句式为： 疑问词+一般疑问句？ When did they have a party? Where were you this morning? How long did you r brother p lay ping-pong? 巩固练习： 1. 根据中文
10、提示完成下列各句： 1) 昨天晚上你干什么了？ _ _ you _ yesterday evening? 2) 今天早晨你们为什么上学迟到？ _ _ y ou _ _ this morning? 3) 上个月你不在的时候谁帮你照顾孩子的? _ _ you _ _ your child white you _ away last month? 4) 昨天你们看了多长时间电视? _ _ _ you _ TV last night? 5) 他们什么时候锁的门? _ _ they _ the door? 2. 感叹句！ 用于抒发喜悦，惊奇，赞赏，愤怒等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句. 它有两种句式： 由 wh
11、at 引导的感叹名词的感叹句. 例如： What bad weather! What a tall building! 由 How 引导的感叹形容词和副词的感叹句，例如： How delicious the fish is ! How beautiful the flow ers are! How wonderful! 巩固练习： 用 How, what, what a (an) 填空。 1. _ beautiful garden it is! 2. _ fine weather it is! 3. _ lovely the girl is! 4. _ fast the boy is running? 5. _ interesting story it is!
