1、Unit 9 The Fire 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容: Unit 9 The Fire 二、教学目标: 知识目标:熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语和句型。 能力目标:能够熟练运用本单元的重点知识对所发生的事情进行描述。 三、教学重、难点: 词汇 fall、catch 和 put 的教学 动词过去进行时 四、语法项目: 动词的过去进行时 五、本单元重点掌握的知识内容: 单词:本单元单词表中的所有单词 短语:(1) catch fire 着火 (2) have a car accident 发生交通事故 (3) fall into a river 掉入河中 (4) fall off the
2、stairs 从楼梯上掉下来 (5) fall down 掉下来 (6) have a heart attack 患心脏病 (7) in the middle of the day 在中午 (8) at the crossing of 在十字路口 (9) cause the accident 引起 交通事故 (10) run away 跑开了 (11) talk on the phone 打电话 (12) Morning News 早间新闻 (13) a serious fire 一起严重的火灾 (14) be on fire 着火 (15) cry for help 呼救 (16) have
3、 bad burns 被严重烧伤 (17) be under co ntrol 得到控制 (18) the cause of the fire 起火的起因 (19) be unknown 不知道/不清楚 (20) happen to sb. 某人发生什么事情了 (21) protect oneself against 保护自己不受伤害 (22) take in 吸入,摄入 (23) put out 扑灭 (24) break out 爆发 (25) take pictures 照相 (26) on ones way to 在去的路上 (27) at the corner of 在 拐角处 六、
4、重点知识讲解: 1. catch 1)vt. 抓住,逮住,捕获 例如: catch a thief 2)vt. 抓住,握住 例如: catch him by the arm 3)vt. 及时赶到,赶上 例如: catch the early bus 4)vt. 染上,感受,着火 例如: catch a cold catch fire 5)vt. 听清楚,领会,理解 例如: I didnt catch what you said. 6)vi. 接住,抓住 2. fall 1)vi. 落下,跌落 例如: Leaves fall in autumn 2)vi. 跌倒,坍倒 例: The house
5、fell yesterday 3)相关短语 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 与相爱 fall down 落下,倒下,倒塌 fall into 落入,掉进 fall off 从掉下来 fall over 向前跌倒 3. fire n. 1)n. 火 例如: The house is on fire. 房子着火了。 2)vt. 点火,开 火,开除,解雇 fire a cigar 点燃一支雪茄烟 He was fired by the boss last week. 上周他被老板解雇了。 4. against prep. 1)逆反,对着
6、,违反 例如: Walk against a rain 顶着雨走 2)以为抵御对象 An umbrella is a protection rain. 伞可用来防雨。 a drug against cancer 抗癌药 3)倚着,靠着,紧贴着 例如: The boy is standing against the wall. 孩子正靠着墙站着呢。 4)以为竞争对手 例如: Tomorrow we will play against Class 2. 明天我们将与 2 班打比赛。 七、语法讲解: 过去进行时表示过去某时正在发生的动作或 状态。常见的时间状语为 this time ye sterd
7、ay、at 9:00 last night、this time last week、when I arrived 等这类表示过去时间点的短 语或句子。 例如: We were having an exam this time last Friday. 上周五的这个时候我们正在考试。 My sister was riding her scooter at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 我妹妹昨天下午 5 点在骑单 脚滑行车。 When we arrived, the firemen were putting out the fire. 当我们到达的时候,消防队员们 正在灭火
8、。 过去进行时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下: 肯定句 was/were + doing I was watchin g TV at 9:00 last night. He was playing football this time yesterday. We were having an exam this time last Friday. They were helping people get out of the b uilding when we arrived. 否定句 was/were not + doing (wasnt=was not; weren
9、t=were not) I wasnt watching TV at 9:00 last night. He was not playing basketball this time yesterday We were not having a party this time last Friday. They were not h aving an English exam at 5 yesterday afternoon. 一般疑问句 Was/Weredoing? Were you watching TV at 9:00 last night? Yes, I was./No, I wasnt. Was he playing football this time yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. Were they putting out the fire when you arrived? Yes, they were. /No, they werent.