1、2011-2012学年 9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教 案和练习）Unit 5 The Forbidden City 一、教学内容： Unit 5 The Forbidden City 二、教学目标： 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。 能力目标：培养学生综合运用知识的能力。 三、教学难点： 培养学生的综合能力 四、重点知识： 单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中） 短语： 1. be excited about 对感到兴奋 2. take place 发生 3. 500 kilometers long 五百米长 4. six-meter-deep moat 六米深的护城河
2、5. lie in the center of Beijing 位于北京的中心 6. on each side 在每一边/面 7. divide into 分成 8. be covered with 覆盖着 9. a million people 一百万人 10. one hundred thousand 十万 11. make impossible 使成为不可能 句型： It was not completed until 1420. 直到 1420 年才建成。 The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing. 紫禁城坐落于北京的中心地段。
3、The buildings are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten- meter-high wall. 那些建筑物被六米深的护城河与十米高的城墙包围着。 The city is divided into two parts. （紫禁）城被分为两部分。 五、重点知识讲解： 1. People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the
4、center of Beijing, north of Tiananmen Square. It has 9999 buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten-meter-high wall. The wall has a gate on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the Donghua Gate to the east.
5、译文：凡是参观过紫禁城的人一定会惊诧于中国古代人民的智慧。紫禁城位于北京城 的中心，天安门广场的北边。紫禁城里面有 9999 间房屋， 四周环绕着六米深的护城河和 十米高的城墙。每一面城墙都有一个城门：南面是午门，北面是神武门，西面是西华门， 东面是东华门。 知识点：1）the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 中国古代人民的智慧 2) lies in the centre of Beijing 位于北京城的中心 3) north of Tiananmen Square 天安门广场的北边 4) a six-meter-deep moat 六米深的护城河 5) a te
6、n-meter-high wall 十米高的城墙 6) each 每一个 each, every 意思相近 ,经常可以互用,但在下列情况下有差别: each 重点指单个的个体,即逐个,而 every 重点强调整体. Study each sentence carefully.认真学习每个句子。(强调个体:逐一学习) Every sentence must have a verb 每个句子必须有一个动词。(强调整体:所有句子) each 更强调小的数量;而 every 则侧重大的数量. There were four books on the table. Each book was a dif
7、ferent color. Carol loves reading. She has read every book in the library(all the books). each 可以指两个东西,而 every 不能. In a football match, each team has 11 players. (not “every”) 表达动作的频率时,用 every,不能用 each “How often do you go shopping?” “Every day.” (not “each day” ) each 和 every 均可与名词连用, 除此之外, each 可单
8、独使用, 而 every 不能. each book, every book, each one, every one but: Each is a different color. (not “every”) Each of them is a different color. (not “every”) 2. The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding common people to enter unless they were given permission. The city is divided into two parts. Th
9、e southern part, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his power over the nation. The Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of th
10、is building group. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where the emperor lived with his family members. 译文：以前，没有许可，普通人是不能进入紫禁城的。 这也是它的名字的由来。紫禁 城分为两部分：南部，或叫外殿，是皇上对国家行使至高无上权力的地方。外殿包括了从 午门到乾清门之间的大片空地。三大殿：太和殿、保和殿与中和殿构成了这组建筑群的中 心。北部，或叫内殿，是皇上和皇室家族成员生活的地方。 知识点： 1) unless 除非；如果不；要是不 例如： Unless he stu
11、dies hard, he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格。 I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。 This baby seldom cries unless he is tired. 这个婴儿很少哭除非在他疲倦时。 Ill go unless he telephones. 他不来电话我就去。 Stay for dinner, unless youre busy. 如果你不忙，就留下来吃饭吧。 Well be late unless we speed up. 我们要不加快速度，就会迟到
12、。 2) divided into 把分成 3) cover 覆盖 相关短语： be covered with 覆盖着 be covered by 由覆盖 例句： cover the table with a cloth 把桌子铺上台布 be covered with moss 长满绿苔 be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪 cover the loss 弥补损失 His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博。 Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实。 The best r
13、eporters were sent to cover the war. 最优秀的记者被派去做战地报道。 All the pupils in the school are covered against accidents. 学校里所有的学生都参加了人身保险。 There are lots of bus lines covering the area. 有许多公共汽车路线遍布于这一地区。 between and 和两者之间 3. The building of the palace began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle rule, it was n
14、ot completed until 1420. It was said that a million people, including one hundred thousand skilled workers were driven into long-term hard labor. It was said that a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter. Ancient Chinese people showed their grea
15、t skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the external city wall for example. The angular shape of the city wall made any attempt to climb it impossible. 紫禁城始建于 1407 年，即永乐五年，直至 1420 年才完工。据说，有一百万工人包括 十万工匠被迫去做长期苦工。据说当时沿路每隔 50 米就挖一口井，为的是在冬天可以把水 倾倒在路上使其结冰，把巨大的石头顺着冰面滑进京城。古代中国人民在建造紫禁城时展 示了他们高超的技艺。以宏伟的
16、外部（红色）城墙为例，城墙的角度使得试图攀爬是不可 能的。 知识点： 1）not until 直到才 例如： He did not go until night. 他直到夜里才走。 I didnt notice it until yesterday 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。 To cook until brown. 烹调至呈现棕（褐）色。 We danced until dawn. 我们跳舞跳到天亮。 Wait until two oclock. 等到两点钟为止。 Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill leave. 我要等他来以后再离开。 Go str
17、aight on until you come to a large red building. 一直往前，直至（你）走到一幢高大的红色建筑物为止。 Lets wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停吧。 The teacher kept on asking the students questions until the bell rang. 老师反复向学生提问，直到下课铃响。 2) be driven into drive n.驾车, 驱动器 , 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球 vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶( 马车, 汽车等
18、 ) vi. 开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n. 计驱动器 例如： Drive the dog away. 把那条狗赶走。 Drive the nails home. 把钉子完全敲进去。 Drive your own car. 开你自己的车。 Drive off the invaders. 赶走入侵者。 I will drive faster. 我开快一点。 Can you drive faster? 你能开快一点吗？ Do not drive me. 不要撵我。 3) long-term hard labor 长期的苦工 4) It was said that 据说 本句型常用来表达“你”听来、看来
19、没有确凿证据的事情。这个句型也表示“你”开 始陈述。 例如： It is said that well have a new manager. 听说我们要有新经理了。 It is said by the Bible that Adam is the very first human being in the world. 据圣经上说亚当是世间的第一个人。 It is said that drinking much pure water is good for health. 据说多喝纯净水有益健康。 Dialogue: A: Why dont we Chinese have our own V
20、alentines Day? 我们中国为什么没有自己的情人节呢？ B: Of course we have. Its on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 我们当然有，是在农历的七月初七。 A: Oh? Why is that day? 哦？为什么是那天？ B: It is said that the Cowherd and the Spinster, the lover stars in heaven, can only meet on the seventh Eve, so this day has become the Lovers
21、 Day. 据说牛郎星、织女星只能在七夕相会，所以这天就成了情人节。 5) every fifty meters 6) pour onto 7) take for example 8) make any attempt to climb it impossible make adj. 使怎么样 4. Until the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court in 1924, fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty h
22、ad ruled there. The Forbidden City had been the imperial palace for some five centuries, and now is the worlds largest palace museum. In 1987, it was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural legacy. Now it is one of the most popular tourist attractions worldwide. 译文：直到 1924 年中国的最后一位皇帝被赶出了紫禁城为止，明朝有十四
23、位皇帝，清 朝有十位皇帝曾经在这里登基即位。紫禁城在过去长达五个世纪的时间里一直作为皇宫， 目前是世界上最大的博物院。1987 年，紫禁城被联合国教科文组织确认为世界文化遗产。 现在故宫博物院是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 知识点： 1）a world cultural legacy 世界文化遗产 2）be driven from 从被赶出来 Unit 6 Lets Learn Chinese 预习导学 本单元的学习任务： 四会要求（会读、会写、了解中文意思以及会自己造句然后翻译） pronounce, pronunciation, recite, textbook, tape, cours
24、e, beg your garden, fox, giraffe, number, choose, view, competition, foreigner, decision, foreign, increase, admit, certain, environment. 短语：( 根据课文的上下文猜测一下下面短语的意思 ) 1. learn a foreign language 2. teach sb. how to do sth. 3. take a Chinese course 4. have any difficulty learning Chinese 5. the English
25、 expressions 6. communicate with sb. 7. speak to 8. right now 9. be out of the town 10. cancel our meeting 11. so that 12. want sb. to do sth. 13. recite an ancient Chinese poem 14. Chinese culture 15. know each other 16. make the decision 17. more and more foreigners 18. a certain number of 19. eve
26、n if 20. both sides 21. develop an international outlook 22. on the other hand 23. learn from each other 24. without doubt 根据自己的理解，用英文解释下列各词： recite arrange investment admit discrimination 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟） . 单项选择： 1. Well have a meeting to discuss it _ the morning of May 15th . A. in B. on C. at
27、D. during *2. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did he *3.You will go swimming this Saturday, wont you? _. I have to work this Saturday. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I wont C. No, I wont D. No, I will 4. Your brother has washed all the clothes by hims
28、elf, _? A. is he B. does he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he *5. You havent changed your mind, _? A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you *6. All the mobile phones must be _ during the meeting. A. kept fit B. kept quiet C. kept off D. kept away 7. His father makes a living driving a taxi. A. by B. with
29、C. for D. through *8. Girls are usually of spiders and insects. A. sure B. terrified C. made D. kinds *9. Children often make mistakes spelling. A. for B. in C. on D. at *10. Sixteen-year-olds to watch this kind of movie because its too scary. A. should allow B. shouldnt be allowed C. should be allo
30、wed D. dont allow *11.Do you always spend lots of time playing computer games? No, but I spend much time my homework. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in *12. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 13. We should t
31、he new words that we dont know how to spell. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look down *14. Did Tom and Jim play the computer games? A. used to B. use to C. usednt to D. use *15. Boys and girls, do you have any trouble the foreigners? A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. unders
32、tood *16. Joy wont go and Peter wont go ,_. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 17. What have you done _the bananas? I have given them away. A. at B. in C. with D. on 18. The_ should be taken good care of. They are too young. A. two-year-old B. two -year-olds C. two -years-old D. two -year-old child
33、 *19.Where is Miss Li? She is wanted on the phone. She isnt in the office. She _ to the hospital. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes *I 20. think _ vocabulary lists _ us a lot. A. make, help B. making, helps C. makes, helping D. making, help *. 完形填空 Five years ago, Rachel Lopez graduated from c
34、ollege with a degree (学位) in history. Today, she _21 for a large company. Now twenty-seven, Rachel takes classes twice a week 22 work. She is learning to use the computer program. “I enjoyed college, 23 my job doesnt use information I learned when I was doing my degree,” Rachel says. “This course is
35、 helping me to do my job better. In the future, I might go 24 to school and get an MBA. In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually 25 studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more 26 . In the United States, people can 27 to school in their late twenties, thir
36、ties or even older. They get a 28 degree. Like Rachel, many more are taking training courses to 29 their skills. With many classes now available (现成的) through the Internet, it is easier for people to get degrees or training by distance learning (远程学习). Mayumi Hosoya, who is forty, teaches Japanese a
37、t a college in New York. “Next semester, Ill be teaching some of my 30 using the Internet. This is 31 for me,” says Mayumi. “At the moment, I am taking a course to learn how to teach this way.” At the same time, Mayumis seventy-year-old mother and father are taking a distance learning 32 in Art Hist
38、ory. “We love the subject,” says Mayumis father, “and now we can study with people from all over the world. I never thought learning could be this much fun!” ( )21. A. teaches B. works C. lives D. studies ( )22. A. before B. after C. at D. during ( )23. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )24. A. down B. aw
39、ay C. straight D. back ( )25. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. finished D. continued ( )26. A. common B. helpful C. interesting D. attractive ( )27. A. come B. get C. go D. return ( )28. A. higher B. better C. more useful D. more important ( )29. A. receive B. review C. improve D. change ( )30. A. classes B
40、. grades C. people D. classmates ( )31. A. unusual B. new C. hard D. strange ( )32. A. subject B. school C. course D. degree . 阅读理解 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 *A Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.
41、 Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who cant use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples whe
42、re they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫) a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢,蜂 窝). It knows how to find beehives but it cant open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they arent very g
43、ood at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isnt very cl
44、ean, so the fishermen cant see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish
45、 in their nets. The fishermens nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how
46、 to work with the humans! 33. How do some dogs help people? A. They help people who cant walk. B. They help people who cant see. C. They help people who cant hear. D. They help people who cant carry things. 34. Honeyguide birds help people_. A. find grubs B. find honey C. open beehives D. make honey
47、 35. How do dolphins help fishermen? A. They make sounds to send the fish away. B. They make sounds and then eat the fish. C. They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach. D. They make sounds to make the fish jump into the nets. 36. What is the main idea of this article? A. Animals are our f
48、riends. B. Some animals can help people. C. Animals are born to help people. D. Any kind of animals can work with humans. *B Its easy to make your own Internet page. The easiest way is to use a special programme called a “web editor (编辑)”. You can find these programmes on the Internet. First think a
49、bout some things to put on your Internet page by looking at other peoples pages. You need to put your Internet page on a bigger computer called a “host” which stores the pages so that other people can see them. These computers are owned by special Internet companies. Our programme may be able to help you find a host computer which you can use for free, but so
