1、课题： M8U3 课型 词汇 学生姓名 单位： 主备人 日期 学习目标： 语言知识目标 让学生们能学会运用本单元中学过新单词短语及表达。 语言技能目标 熟练运用宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识 3. 情感目标 让学生懂得感恩。 学习重难点： 熟练运用宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识 学法指导： 小组讨论 教学过程 一、宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以 省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at ho
2、me. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾 语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the N
3、o.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从 句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否” 。Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以替换。 例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况： 1）在
4、介词后面的宾语从句中不用 if 引导 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 2）宾语从句中有 or not 时不用 if 引导. 例：I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. 3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用 if 引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (tha
5、t) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 三、 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制， 既：1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 2. 主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则 从句要用过去完成时态。 例:1） She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. 2）She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said
6、that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某
7、一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾 语可省略。如： which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如： who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主语，whom 用作宾语，可以省略。在口语中，who 也可 以作宾语。如： whose 用来指人或物, 只用作定语，： 注意： 当定语从句中含有介词，且介词放在句末时，who， that， which 作宾语时可省略，但介词 在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。如： This is the house in which
8、we lived last year. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，有些介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。如： This is the person whom you are looking for. that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。如： The city that she lives in is very far away. 4）关系代词惯用 that 不宜用 which 的情况： 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。 先行词为指物的不定代词，如 all, any, much, many, everything,
9、some, few, little, none，something, anything ， nothing,everything 等。： 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last,all, every, no, some, any, little, much,few, just 等词 修饰时。 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that。 . 以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用 that。 主句是 there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用 that，而不用 which. 5）关系代词惯用 which，而不用 tha
10、t 的情况： 先行词为 that。 关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that.： 引导非限制性定语从句，用 which， 而不用 that 6）关系代词惯用 who，而不用 that 的情况： 先行词为指人的不定代词 one,anyone,no one,none,all,nobody,anybody 等。 在 there be（ live）结构中先行词指人时。： 先行词为 those 指人时。 7）关系副词的用法（在定语从句中中作状语） when 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。 where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。 why 指原因，其先行词
11、是原因，在从句中作原因状语。 达 标 检 测 共 30 分 第 周 月 日 年级 班 组 号 姓名 得分 1宾语从句 1. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 2. Could you tell me _ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 3. Do you still remember _ A. that he said B. what
12、 he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 4. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left 5. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 6. They tried to find out _ the new train _. A. how far/had gon
13、e B. how long/has gone C. how far/went D. how far had/run 7. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter 8. Can you tell me _ A. where are you doing B. where do you study C. where you were doing D. where you study 9. Its up to
14、 you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. How B. Why C. that D. when 10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 11. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the trai
15、n leave 12. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking 13. _ hell come or not isnt important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What 14. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 15. I want to know_. A. what is
16、 his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is 16. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _five years. A. how, another B. what, more C. how, other D. what, another 17. Could you tell me _ Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ h
17、as gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone 18. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains 19. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _tomor
18、row, Ill meet him. A. will come/ comes B. comes/ comes C. will come/ will come D. comes/ will come 20. I really dont know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives 二定语从句 1.Ive read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.what
19、D.that 2.There isnt much I can do. A.what B.which C.that D.how 3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there. A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours. A.that B.who C.which D.whom 5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited i
20、n China. A.that B.where C.which D.what 6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year. A.which B.what C.whose D.that 7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held. A.which B.that C.when D.where 8.Is this the museum you visited the other day? A.that B.wh
21、ere C.in which D.the one 9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded. A.when B.that C.which D.where 10.This is the very film Ive long wished to see. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 11.There is no difficulty cant be overcome in the world. A.that B.which C.who D.what 12.Who is the perso
22、n is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A.who B.that C.which D.whom 13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin. A.where B.that C.who D.which 14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A.that B.where C.what D.when 15.This is the last time I shall come here to
23、 help you. A.that B.which C.when D.what 16.The house we live is not big. A.in that B.which C.in which D.that 17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them. A.who B.that C.which D.whom 18.All glitters is not gold. A.that B.which C. D.what 19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does. A.which B.what C. D.now 20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city. A.that B.it C.which D.
