1、Unit 1 Reading I,Reading 1,【自主学习】. Words 1. blame vt.& n. 责备；把 . 归咎于；过失I dont blame you for being cautious.It is no use blaming our defeat on the weather.He was to blame for the car accident.4) We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.5) Why are you trying to put the blame on me?,1. bla
2、me vt. 责怪; 归咎于； n. 责备；过失；vt. 1) blame sb for sth 因责怪某人. 2) blame sth on sb 把怪到头上； 把某事归咎于某人 3) be to blame (for sth.) 应该受到责备;对(某事)负有责任 n. 1) take the blame for sth 因某事承担责任 2) put / lay the blame on sb 怪在身上,知识梳理,4,It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水该受责备了。 (看来水是罪魁祸首)。 *be+ to blame (for sth.) 应该
3、受到责备;对(某事)负有责任 Dont be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _.,is to blame,2.pollutevt . 污染; 玷污We should keep the rivers from being polluted by waste water. 2）In her opinion, these violent movies pollute the minds of young people. 词性扩展adj. Polluted air hangs over the city. 城市上空被污染的空气所笼罩。 n. We had b
4、etter reduce all kinds of pollution in order to protect the environment.,2.pollutevt. 1) 污染 2) 污染（精神上）adj. polluted 被污染的(U)n. pollution,3.handle n. 把手; vt. 应付，处理 ;I turned the handle and opened the door.To tell the truth, I dont know if I can handle the job.(If you say that someone can handle a prob
5、lem or situation, you mean that they have the ability to deal with it successfully. ) 3.handle n. 把手 vt. 1) 应付 2) 处理,4.announce vt. 发布；宣布; 通告；预示vt. 1) announce sth (+名词） 2) announce that (+ that 从句） 3) It is / was announced that 被动语态结构n. 1) announcement 声明 ；通告 2) announcer 广播员,5.instruct vt. 指示; 吩咐;
6、命令; 指导1) instruct sb to do sth （+ 宾语+宾补） 指导某人做某事2) be instructed to do （被动语态）3) instruct that （+that从句）n. 1) instruction 教导 ； 指导 2) instructor 讲师；教练；指导员 adj. instructive 有启发意义的； 有教育意义的；,. Phrases:1. look into 向里面看; 调查1) John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. 2) Well loo
7、k into the matter first before coming to a decision.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。3) He raised the lid and looked into the box.look into 释义：1) 调查 研究 向里面看,11,Read aloud the following look-phrases:look around/round/about环顾，观光，察看look ahead 向前看 look back 回头看、回顾look forward to 盼望, 期待,look on 观看，面向，旁观，看待look over 检查 loo
8、k out 向外望、当心look out for 当心, 提防 照料 寻找,12,look up 向上看、查（字典）look up to 敬仰, 尊重look down 往下看 look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视,look up and down上下打量, 到处寻找look for 寻找 look after 照看、照顾, ，照顾，关心look through 看穿，审核，浏览，温习,13,look right/left 向右看/左看 look well 看起来健康 look ill 看上去有病 look like 看起来像,2. link to 连接1) The docto
9、r linked his illness to his job. 2) Obviously, the case is closely linked to what has happened in the same area last week. link to 常用结构：1) link sth to sth. 使和联系/连接起来2) be linked to 被联系/连接起来,15,exposeto 暴露于; 使接触; 使 . 受(危险，风险)1) Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun.谨防日晒。2) Children should
10、 not be exposed to any violence in films or TV programs.不应该让小孩接触电影或电视节目里的暴力。3) Exposed burns of face are easily affected. 裸露的面部烧伤易于感染。exposeto常用结构：1) expose sth /sb to 暴露于 2) be exposed to 使接触 adj. exposed 裸露的,拓展：exposed adj. 暴露的, 暴露于风雨中的, 无掩蔽的 exposedness n. 暴露, 显露,开放思维: expose to 使易受, 使受 expose st
11、h to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose a fraud 揭穿骗局,利用本节所学的词汇，短语或句型翻译下列句子：1.我们不应该把失败归咎于运气不佳。We should not blame our failure on bad luck.2.政府已经宣布要限制小汽车的数量。The government has announced that there will be a limit to the number of cars.3.污染空气和水源的工厂应该受到惩罚。The factories that pollute the air and water sho
12、uld be punished.,4.所有与这件事情有关的证据应该交给警方。All the evidence linked to the event should be given to the police.5.他教会了我如何用简单的英语来表达自己。He instructed me how to express myself in simple English.6.这些文章让孩子们接触到多种观点。These articles expose children to various viewpoints.,【课后训练】1. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the
13、 poor girl, saying that she was not the one _. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 2. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Jack was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 3. As nobody knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engi
14、neer to _ the problem. A. handle B. raise C. face D. present4. The warm sunshine _ the coming of spring. A. declares B. announces C. predicts D. publishes,C,B,5. _ to the dialect of the local place, he gradually learned to speak some of it. A. Exposed B. Exposing C. Expose D. To expose6. Alice was v
15、ery _ at the news that she would be taken to the party. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite,A,B,John snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he 1)_(attend) queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became 2) _ ( inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary peo
16、ple 3)_ (expose) to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was 4)_( understand). So many thousands of 5)_ (terrify) people 6)_ (die) every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem .He knew that cholera would never be 7)_ (control) until its cause was 8)_( find).,attended,inspired,exposed,understood,短文填空：,
