1、Module 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Reading 1,使用说明与学法指导1.自主学习： 对照基础知识，用15分钟总结归纳词汇用法并画好知识树。2.限时完成导学案的合作探究部分，规范书写。3.必须熟记本单元知识点的用法。学习目标 学习目标：1.熟练掌握10个单词，2个短语，4个句型的用法和8个翻译句子，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3.体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法。,第一步 知识梳理 . Words expert 可以用作形容词又可以做名
2、词adj. eg. To her expert eye, the painting was terrible. n. eg. He is an expert _ computer science.1.expert用法归纳：adj. 1)_n. 2)_,to sbs expert eye 以内行的眼光看,on/in/at,expert 有经验的,expert 专家,用法主要是看后面所跟的词,不过区别不大：be expert at:擅长=be good at；do well in； be skilled atbe/an expert aton (doing) something 关于.方面的专家b
3、e/an expert in some field 熟练于某个方面外交专家习惯用语be expert in . 在.方面是专家 be expert at . 在.方面是专家 eg. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. 雷克斯很快就成了开门能手。Kate is an expert in / at / on teaching small children. 凯特是个幼儿教育专家。,5,书中原句：. was a well-known doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Qu
4、een Victoria as her personal physician.是一位著名的医生-他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料女王的私人医生. (1) He became an_ language teacher.他成了一个有经验的语言教师。(2) She is an_in training animals.Thats to say, she is good at training animals.,expert,（n. 专家）,expert,（adj. 有经验的）,2. attend vt. 1) 照顾，护理（=look after， take care of）eg. Which doctor
5、 is attending you？2) 参加，出席（=take part in ）eg. All the people who attended the party had a good time.3)照料,处理(+to)eg. Ill attend to the matter when you are away.,2. attend v. 用法归纳： 1)_2)_3)_attend to sth = deal with = do with 处理,照顾，护理,参加，出席,照料,处理(+to),2. attend 与jion, take part in 的区别 attend meeting/l
6、ecture/party join an organization join sb in doing sth join in sb take part in (an activity)attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加。侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 join in 表示 “参加某项活动，并成为其中一员”，尤指参加正在进行的活动。表示参加组织应该用join。 take part in 表示“参加某些活动和工作，并在其中起了作用。”它可以和join in 互换。例如： Are you going to take part in / join in the discussion? 你参加
7、那个讨论吗？,9,attend school 上学attend a lecture 听讲座attend church 去教堂attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼,attend_ attend_attent_attent_ attent_,出席, 出席的人数 n.服务员, 值班人员,出席者Adj.伴随的；负责照顾的adj. 注意的, 留心的 周到的;adv. 注意地, 留意地n. 注意, 关心; 注意力,ance,ant,ive,ively,ion,拓展：,3. physician n. 内科医生eg. He consulted his physician about his h
8、ealth.。eg. Asurgeonis a doctor who is specially trained to perform surgery(外科手术).eg. Ive just had a tooth out at thedentists. 3. 知识扩展 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医,4. cure n. 纠正eg. There is still no cure for the common cold.eg. This medicine will cure you of your headache. eg. This medicine
9、 will cure your headache. The only way tocurebackache is to rest.n. 治愈疾病的良药 _ vt. 治好某人的疾病 _,a cure for the disease,cure sbs disease 或 cure sb. of his disease,cure用法归纳cure在表示不同意思时，需接不同的介词：1） 名词 a cure for sth _1)表示“治疗或纠正的东西或方法”时，cure后常接介词for。This is a cure for headaches. 这是治疗头疼的方法。WhatIwanttodoisto f
10、indacureforcancer. 找到治愈癌症的方法 2）动词 1)cure sb of sth 治愈sb的某种疾病sth2）表示“治疗或纠正”时，cure后常接介词of。,解药；治疗的办法；治愈的办法,常与of搭配的动词有： accuse 控告 approve同意/赞成convince说服 cure治愈 rob抢劫 rid除去 remind想起 inform通知 warn提醒,sb of (doing) sth,知识扩展 cure 与 treat (名词 treatment)After being _ for so long, his wound was _ at last and he
11、 could leave the hospital. cure 治愈；治好疾病treat 对待；治疗；处理；请客名词 形式：treatment,treated,cured,5. challenge n.& vt. 挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑 eg. The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.eg. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round. eg. He challenged me to a debate.eg.Ton
12、y accepted his friendschallengeto swim across the river.,5. challenge用法归纳名词用法 be a challenge to sb. 对某人来说是个挑战动词用法 1）challenge sb 挑战某人2）challenge a fact that 挑战的事实3）challenge sbs opinion挑战某人的观点另外表示“向某人挑战，和某人比试”时，用challengesb to sth或（to do sth.),这里介词to不改为with。例如：He challenged me to a debate.他向我挑战，要和我比
13、试辩论。,6. absorb vt 吸收，吸取; 吞并；吸引注意力;eg. This kind of material absorbs water easily.固定搭配：be/become absorbed in sth. eg. They were all absorbed in his interesting story. 常用结构：vt. _adj. _,be/become absorbed in sth 全神贯注于,absorbed 被吸收的；被吞并的；(兴趣等)专注的,be absorbed in 常用于被动结构被吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事,例如：He is absorbed
14、 in his book.The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.,说说absorb 作vt. 的中文意思：,(1) Water absorbs oxygen.,(2) The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.(3) The book absorbed his attention.(4) The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.,理解, 接受,吸引 (注意力, 兴
15、趣等),使并入, 吞并,吸收(液体),常见的与动词be构成的短语动词有：1be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名 be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知 be known by 凭而知2be married to 与结婚3be tired ofwith 对厌烦4be terrified at 被吓一跳5be burdened with负重6be crowded with 挤满7be dressed in 穿着8be experienced in 对有经验9be equipped with 装备10. be devoted to,10be furn
16、ished with提供，布置11be engaged in sth 从事，忙于= be busy with sth从事，忙于= be occupied with从事，忙于12be engaged to 与订婚13. be prepared for准备做= be prepared to do 准备做14be meantintended for 打算给，打算用作15be connected with与有联系16be determined to do 决定做17. be devoted to doing 致力于18be used to sthdoing sth习惯于19. be faced wit
17、h 面对20. be exposed to 与接触,21. be crazy about 对狂热22be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；适合于23 be worth doing 值得做24be proud of 以而自影骄傲25 be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于26be content with 对感到满意27be up to 应由，轮到28. be about to do sth 正要做,7. suspect v.怀疑；猜想；n.嫌疑犯；adj.可疑的；不可信的eg. Just at that time, I began to suspect
18、 whether to tell her that matter.eg. Hes a prime suspect in the murder case.eg. His reason for being absent is suspect.他缺席的理由不足采信suspect用法归纳1) 动词用法: 怀疑，质疑，近义词doubt2）名词用法: 嫌疑犯3) adj.用法: 可疑的；不可信的,8. enquiry (=inquiry) n. 查询; 询问eg. He makes an enquiry for the product.enquiry固定搭配make an enquiry for sth询
19、问某事 ;询盘,9. neighbourhood (neighborhood美) n. 附近；邻近eg. Jane was sure that she was the most beautiful girl in the neighbourhood.eg. The wholeneighbourhoodis (are) stirred. 整个街坊都动起来了。neighbourhood是集合名词,意思是“邻近地区,近邻,四邻,街坊”等。当以其单数形式作主语时,如强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如强调其成员,谓语动词用复数形式。1)_2)_,in the neighbourhood 在附近,四邻；
20、街坊,10. severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的eg. A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.eg. Competition for the job is very severe.severe adj.1)十分严重的;极为恶劣的 2)剧烈的; 严峻的；,. Phrases 1. put forward提出;将提前;向前移;将钟拨快;eg. In the past few years the workers have put forward a lot of suggestions . 这几年来，工人们提出了大量
21、建议。eg. Jack提出了一个好建议，在这河上建造一座桥。Jack _ a good suggestion _ a bridge _ _ _ across the river.eg. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你应该把手表向前拨快10 分钟eg. Why dont you put your chair forward to get a better view?,29,. Phrases 1. put forward提出;将提前;向前移;将钟拨快;eg. In the past few years the workers
22、have put forward a lot of suggestions . 这几年来，工人们提出了大量建议。eg. Jack提出了一个好建议，在这河上建造一座桥。 Jack _ a good suggestion _ a bridge _ across the river,put forward,that,(should) be built,30,e.g.You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你应该把手表向前拨快10 分钟eg. Why dont you put your chair forward to get a better
23、 view? 短语 put forward1._2._3._,提出;,将钟拨快;,向前移;,put forward ,a theoryan ideaa plana piece of advicea suggestiona proposal,提出 -理论，想法，计划， 意见, 建议, 提议等,短语2. every time conj. 引导时间状语从句“每一次, 每次,每当”, 可以放在句首和句中eg. Soon thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.eg. She smiles at me eve
24、ry time we meet. eg. Every timewe met, we would talk for a while.,与every time 用法相似的短语还有哪些？列举几个:还有immediately, directly, instantly这些副词, 以及the moment, the minute, the second 等与 every time一样的名词词组, 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为 “一就”(类似as soon as)如：I will give the letter to him immediately (as soon as) I see him.我
25、一见到他就把这封信给他。I came directly (as soon as) I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了。,.Sentences 1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. inspire vt 激励 在句中inspired过去分词充当 表语，be/become inspired系表结构。think about 动词短语， 中文意思“思考，虑”，后面接名词或动名词。,.Sentences 2. Neither its cau
26、se nor its cure was understood. Neither A nor B 用法有什么注意要注意主语和谓语就近一致的原则Neither the teacher nor the students are going. Neither she nor her sisters like him. Neither her sisters nor she likes him.,.Sentences 3. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found . Not/never until
27、直到才直到完成全部作业他才去吃饭。He did not have dinner until he had finished all his homework. =_ _ he had finished all his homework _ he have dinner. (变成倒装句）= _ _ not until he had finished all his homework _ he had dinner. （变成强调句）,Not until,did,It was,that,4. He became interested in two theories that possibly exp
28、lained how cholera killed people. 句中that所带是_从句，在句子中的成分是_,分析根据什么？分析根据 从句对先行词起限定作用，也就是说在句子中作一成分，是explain的宾语。区别于同位语从句（是指它的内容，在句子中不作句子成分）。比较下面两个句子，哪个是定从哪个是同位语从句？1) The news _ he told me is true. 2) The news _ he won the match is true.,that,which,/,that,定语从句,同位语从句,定语,宾语,tell sb. sth.,5. So when another o
29、utbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready outbreak n . 爆发， 对应的动词短语是 break out ，注意break out 是没有被动态。The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than .句型 so + adj/adv. that He is so clever that he can finish it quickly.He is such _ _ boy _ he can finish it quickly.,结果状语从句,a good that,. 合作探究用本单元的词组、句型翻译
30、下列短文。 1. 他在修理汽车方面是个专家。He is an expert in / at / on car fixing/repairing. He is an expert in / at / on fixing/repairing cars.2. 她无微不至地照顾那个无家可归的小女孩。 She attended the homeless girl with great care (carefully). 3.在医生的精心治疗下，她的胃病被治好了。After the doctors careful treatment, her stomach was cured .,4. 半个小时爬到山顶
31、对任何人来讲都是一个很大的挑战。It is a great challenge to anyone to reach the top of the mountain within half an hour. 5.她正在全神贯注地阅读那本英文小说。She is absorbed in (reading) the English novel. 6. 被告知之前，我们就怀疑是他干的那件事情。Before we were told, we suspected that he had done that.,7. 每一次去动物园，我都要看看可爱的熊猫。Every time I go to the zoo,
32、 I will visit the lovely pandas. I will visit the lovely pandas every time I go to the zoo.8. 如果暴露于阳光这些颜色，其色彩很快就会消失的。If exposed to the sunlight, the colour of it will disapear soon.,it is,课后训练,1. Since I am very busy, would you _ the matter for me?A. take care B. care for C. attend D. attend to 2. H
33、ow did she get infected? She_ the viruses without any protection. A. exposed to B. had exposed to C. was exposed to D. had been exposed to 3. The writer was so _ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. A. stuck B. gave C. absorbed D. taken,D,c,c,4. If Jacks wife wont go to t
34、he party, _? A. he will either. B. neither will he. C. he neither will D. either he will5. The movie _ in the cinema was about the true story of a brave girl who saved her parents in the jungle. A. showing B. to show C. shown D. show 6. The problem _ at the meeting now was put forward by an old engi
35、neer. A. discussed B. discussing C. having discussed D. being discussed,B,C,D,后面的可以根据需要选择使用,动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、 有“建议”的意思.advise， propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词作宾语 She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发. 2) 都可接动名词作宾语 I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports mee
36、t. 我建议将运动会延期. 3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting _ on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. 4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语, 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头. I advised him _（give）up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him _ up the foolish idea.,(should)
37、not be held,to give,giving,二、 有暗示、表明的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. _ pale _ suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. The expression on his face suggested that he wasvery angry.,Her,face,三、 都应用should+动词原形,s
38、hould可以省略.如: (1) It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. (2) His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清. (3) The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句，同位语从句,
