1、Unit 18 Revision Two 一、教学内容 Unit 18 Revision Two 二、教学目标 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。 能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。 三、教学难点： 培养学生的综合能力 四、本单元重点知识： 单词：retire, shock, shame, regret, nail, hammer, wisely, deserve, attitude, choice, route, view, r ooftop, roof, extend, telescope, exclaim 短语： 1. once upon a time 很久以前 2
2、. decide to retire 决定退休 3. pay for 赔偿，支付 4. be sorry to do sth. 遗憾做某事 5. in time 及时 6. hand the front-door key to the old worker 把前门的 钥匙递给了那位老工人 7. think of yourself 考虑你自己 8. set up 建立 9. look back 回顾 10. be filled with 充满，装满 11. get used to life 适应生活 12. make a dozen bottles of tomato sauce 做了十二瓶番茄
3、酱 13. take a different route to the park 走了一条通往公园的不同道路 14. look up 仰视，查字典 15. blow away several leaves from a tree 从树上吹（刮）下几片叶子 16. catch sight of 看见 17. on the roof 在屋顶 18. cross over to the other side 走到街的那边去 19. hear of 听说 20. keep cooler 保持凉爽 21. leading to the roof 通向房顶 22. mind us using 介意我们使用
4、 23. make choices 做出选择 句型： 1. He had been working in the company for many years. 他在公司已经工作了很多年。 2. In time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. 最终人们发现他的心思不在工作上。 3. They had grown so many tomatoes that they were able to make a dozen bottles of tomato sauce to last most of the winter.
5、 他们种了许多西红柿，用这些西红柿又做了十二瓶西红柿酱，吃了大半个冬天。 4. People find out that it is good for the environment and good for them. 人们发现它（花园）对 环境和他们有利。 五、本单元重点知识讲解： The old workers house Once upon a time, there was an old worker whose job was making and repairing wooden objects in a house building company. He had been w
6、orking in the company for many years and he was respected by everyone for his good work. One day the old worker told his boss that he decided to retire, because he wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife. 很久以前，有一位在建筑公司制作和修建木器活儿的老工人。他在公司已经工作了很 多年。由于他的工作做得好，大家都很敬重他。一天他告诉自己的老板，他决定退休，因 为他想和
7、妻子过一种更加舒服的生活。 He had always been paid well for his good work. Although he would miss the pay, he needed to retire. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house before leaving. The old worker said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was n
8、ot in his work. He used poor materials and he did his work badly, because this was his last work. 他因工作出色获得的薪水一直很高。尽管退休后他会怀念他以前的工资待遇，但他还 是要退休。老板不舍得自己的好员工离开，就问他能否在离开前再建造一所房子。老工人 说可以，但最终人们发现他的心思不在工作上。他使用了低水平的手艺和劣质的资料。因 为这是他的最后的工作。 When the old worker finished his work, the boss came to examine the hous
9、e. He handed the front-door key to the old worker, “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame! The old worker regretted greatly. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the house he had built
10、 himself none too well. 当老工人建好房子，老板来检查房子时，他将前门钥匙交给老木匠。 “这是你的房子， ”他说， “我送你的礼物。 ” 木匠感到非常震惊，非常惭愧。他非常懊悔。如果他事先知道建造的是他自己的房子， 他就不会这样做。现在他不得不住在自己建造的一点也不好的房子里。 Our life is just like building a house. Think of yourself as the old worker. Think about your house. Your everyday life is just like hammering a nail
11、, placing a board, or setting up a wall. So you should build it wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live for only one more day, that day deserves to be lived with great pleasure. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and th
12、e choices you make today. 我们的生活就像建造一所房子。把你当作那个老工人，想想你的房子。你每天的生活 就像钉钉子、摆放支架或者砌一堵墙。所以你应该以一种聪明的方式建造你的房子。这是 你所建的唯一的生活。即使你只在里面住一天，那一天你也应该以一种快乐满足的方式度 过。生活是一个自己动手做的工作。你明天的生活将是你今天的态度和选择的结果。 If we do not give the job our best effort, then someday when we look back we will be filled with regrets. But at that
13、time, we can do nothing about it. 如果我们对工作不全力以赴的话，那么有一天当回顾过去时，我们就会充满遗憾。但 到了那个时候一切都无法改变了。 Carol and Anna were getting used to life in the city. The one thing that they still missed about their old farmhouse was having a place for a garden. Last summer, they had grown so many tomatoes that they were ab
14、le to make a dozen bottles of tomato sauce to last most of the winter. 卡罗和安娜习惯了城市里的生活。她们依旧怀念以前住的农场，那里有空地做花园。 去年夏天，她们种了许多西红柿，用这些西红柿又做了十二瓶西红柿酱，吃了大半个冬天。 One afternoon, Carol, Anna and their grandpa decided to take a different route to the park. Carol looked up when a wind blew away several leaves from
15、a tree. She caught sight of something that looked like a tree on top of the grammar school building. 一天下午，卡罗、安娜和他们的祖父决定沿着另一条路去公园。当一阵风吹落树上的 几片树叶时，卡罗抬起头看了看周围。她隐约看见文法学校楼顶上有一个看起来像树的东 西。 “That looks like a tree on the roof!” she exclaimed. Anna and their grandpa looked up. The sun is shining brightly. Th
16、ey walked a bit farther down the street, and then they crossed over to the oth er side to get a better view. “You are right, Carol,” said Anna, “I think theres a whole garden up there! I can see some wooden pots along the far side of the roof.” “屋顶看上去有一棵树！”她惊叫道。安娜和祖父向上看去。太阳光非常耀眼。他们 沿着街向前走了几步，然后他们走到街
17、对面去以看得更清楚一些。 “你是对的，卡罗， ”安娜说道。 “我想那里有一个完整的花园！我看到沿着屋顶的那 一边有一些木盆。 ” “It looks like the pupils in this school have built a secret garden many feet above the ground,” said Grandpa, “Ive heard of rooftop gardens, But Ive never seen one before.” “Why do people want to plant a garden on a roof?” asked Anna.
18、 “People find out that it is good for the environment and good for them.” Replied Grandpa. “The roof of a building can get very hot, especially in summer. The plants on the roof can keep buildings cooler in the sun, so they save energy. They can also extend the useful life of a roof.” “看上去这个学校的学生在距地
19、面几十英尺以上的地方修建了一个秘密花园， ” 祖父 说道。 “我听说过屋顶花园，但我以前从来没有见过这样的花园。 “为什么人们想要在屋顶上修建一个花园？”安娜问道。 “人们发现花园对环境和他们有利。 ”祖父回答道， “房屋的屋顶会很热，尤其是在夏 天。屋顶的植物可降低房屋在太阳下的温度，从而节省能源。它们还可以延长屋顶的寿命。 ” “Do you think we can start one on the roof of our building, Grandpa?” Anna looked v ery interested. Grandpa smiled, “Ive seen a sign
20、for stairs leading to the roof. Ive seen a family taking a picnic dinner and a telescope up there. I dont think people would mind us using that space to give them some fresh air.” “Hurray!” exclaimed that two girls. This week, they were going to be busy. “祖父，你觉 得我们可以在自家屋顶上建一个花园吗？ ”安娜看上去非常感兴趣。 祖父微笑着：
21、“我看到通往屋顶的楼梯的标识了。我看到有一家人在那里野餐，还有 一个望远镜。我想人们不会介意我们利用那个空间给他们一些新鲜空气” “太好了！”两个女孩欢呼起来。这周他们会很忙。 【典 型例题】 一、用括号中动词的适当的形式填空 1. The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers. 2. The plan _(give) up because of the rain. 3. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing. 4. Where _you_(be) these days?
22、 5. Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon. 6. Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school. 7. The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus stop. 8. She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work. 9. Light _(travel ) faster than sound
23、. 10. I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine. 11. “Where _we_(meet)?” “Lets meet outside the park gate.” 12. I_(be) afraid Mr. Johnson _(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13. I _(lost) my bike. _you _(see) it anywhere? 14. _this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai? 15. We _(see) several mem
24、bers of the family since we _(arrive) 16. I found that the students _(play) football on the playground. 17. The shop _(close) at this time of day. 18. Where _your watch _(lose)? 19. _the doctor _(send) for last night? 20. Three children _(take) good care of by the nurse. 21. Some children _(take ) g
25、ood care of by the nurse. 22. Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves. 23. What language _(speak) in Australia? 24. The color TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25. He said he _(stay) here for another two days. 二、阅读短文，回答下列问题： Health Problems Whats your understanding of health proble
26、ms? Do you know that they include both phy sical health and mental health problems? While most people realize the importance of physical health, few people take mental health seriously. News shows that more and more students experience some mental health problems. When they fail to control it, many
27、problems such as illnesses and bad feelings are sure to come. What do you think is a mental health problem? Selfishness, I think, is one of them. Frankly speaking, selfishness is not a strange thing to all of us. Its human nature to be selfish. However, selfish persons are not welcomed by society. I
28、f we are selfish, we are sure to have no friends to whom we can tell our feelings. Envy is another case of a health problem. To be envious, we cant appreciate others. A a result, the merits of other persons are overlooked and the shortcomings of them are kept deep in our hearts. Remember the more me
29、rits we learn from others, the better we will become. If we are not grateful, we also have a mental health problem. With a thankful heart, life will be bright for us. If we feel grateful to all those around us who have given us kindness, help, and care, we will see the world full of love. To be afra
30、id of failure, frankly speaking, is a terrible health problem. Such a feeling prevents us from trying anything new and opportunities will get away from us. Do you have the above problems? If you do, you should try to find the real cause and see what you can do to make a change. Also you ought to rel
31、ax yourself and exercise to release pressure. Whats more, you can talk to your friends and relatives. Last, but not least, you can seek help and advice from psychological consultants. 1. What do health problems refer to? 2. What can be regarded as mental health problems? 3. What may be that results of these mental health problems? 4. How can we overcome these mental health problems? 5. What do you think is the most serious mental health problem?
