1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner .重点单词 1_( adj.) 可怕的；令人厌恶的 2_( vt.) 令人感到恐惧 3_( vi.) 幸存，生存下来 4_( vi.) 下沉；沉没 5_( vi.) 不同意，意见不合 6opposite( n.) _ 7escape( vi.) _ 8recognise( vt.) _ 9scream( vi.) _ 10recover( vi.) _ 答案：1.horrible 2.terrify 3.survive 4.sink 5.disagree 6.对立的人(物)； 反义
2、词 7.逃脱，逃跑 8.辨认出 9(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫 10.恢复正常； 康复 .重点短语 1_the end 最后，终于 2make_ 有意义，讲得通 3tie._ 把系在 4all_once 突然，忽然 5pick_ 取，接载 6be located_ 位于；定位于 7_the edge of 位于的边缘； 在沿上 8soon_ 不久以后 答案：1.in 2.sense 3.to 4.at 5.up 6.in/on 7.at/on 8.afterwards .Read the text and choose the best answer according to the te
3、xt. 1What were the writer and his two brothers doing when they were caught in the storm? AThey were fishing. BThey were playing on the islands. CThey were returning home. DThey were swimming in the sea. 2What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool? AThe wind and waves. BThe brothers
4、themselves. CNothing. DThe God. 3 “It” at the beginning of Part A refers to _ Athat the brothers were on the edge of the whirlpool Bthat the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way home Cthat the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpool Dthat the writer felt calmer at that moment
5、 4The writer tied himself to a barrel _ Ato make himself heavier Bto help himself float Cto make himself smaller Dto make himself lighter 5How can we describe the story? ASad. BInteresting. CMoving. DSurprising. 答案：15.CADBA .Fill in the blanks according to the text. It may seem strange.When we were
6、1._ the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer.2._(sudden), we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 3._ great speed.I saw 4. _(clear) there were other objects in the whirlpool.My brother was 5._(terrify) and st
7、ayed in the heavy boat.Without 6._(wait)，I dived into the sea to try and escape. I 7._ escape at last.Some time 8._ I left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into 9._ bottom of the whirlpool.The sky was clear，the wind clamer and the moon 10._(shine)In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe. 答案：
8、1.on 2.Suddenly 3.at 4.clearly 5.terrified 6waiting 7.did 8.after 9.the 10.was shining terrify vt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓 (教材 P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. 我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在沉重的 船里。 (1)terrify sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 (2)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的
9、；骇人听闻的 (3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的 be terrified of 因而害怕(后接名词、代词或动名词表示原因) be terrified at 因听到/看到而害怕(后除接名词、代词或动名词外，还可接 what 从句) be terrified out of ones sense 吓得某人魂不附体 His sudden appearance terrified them. 他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。 A terrifying scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold. 黑夜里一声
10、可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。 He is terrified of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。 She was absolutely terrified_at the thought of jumping off the bridge.她 想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。 【活用】用上述词汇完成小片段 The little boy (1)_ the (2)_ noise in the darkness.He (3)_ staying at home alone. 那个小男孩对黑暗中令人恐惧的声音感到害怕。他害怕自己待在家里。 答案：(1)was terrified at (2)terrifyin
11、g (3)was terrified of escape vi.逃脱，逃跑(from)；漏出，渗出 vt.逃避；避免( v.ing)；记不起 n逃跑，逃避 (教材 P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape. 刻不容缓， 我跳入海中试图逃脱。 (1)escape from 从逃脱 escape doing 逃脱/避免做 sth.escape sb. 某人忘记某物 (2)make an escape 溜走 Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。 We were lucky to escape_bein
12、g_punished 我们很幸运，没有受罚。 That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. 那个特殊的日子，我和我弟弟把这两部电影看了两遍，试图逃避炎热。 温馨提示 escape 只接 doing，不接 to do 作宾语。 survive vi.幸存；生存下来；大难不死 vt.挺过；比活得久 (教材 P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put
13、 his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！” 我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！ ” (1)survive sth. 在之后仍然生存，从中逃生 survive on 靠生存 A survive B(by.) A 比 B 活的时间更长(多活) (2)survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物 (3)survivor n. 幸存者 She survived her husband by five years. 她比她丈夫多活了五年。 That f
14、ashion is a survival from 1910. 那种款式是从 1910 年留传至今的。 Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 那晚幸存以后，我们更自信地认为另外所有事情都会好起来的。 【活用】用 survive 的相关词语完成小片段 The little girl was the only (1)_who (2)_ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to (3)_l
15、ittle food during the days when she was buried.I think her (4)_was a real wonder. 答案：(1)survivor (2)survived (3)survive on (4)survival recover vi.恢复正常；康复 (教材 P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whi
16、rlpool！” 我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！ ” (1)recover from 从中恢复过来 recover oneself 某人恢复正常 (2)recovery n. 恢复，康复 make a recovery from 从中恢复 At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.那时，安的儿子托马斯 10 岁了， 刚从一次心脏手术康复的杰克 21 岁了。 He
17、 is recovering_from a knee injury. 他膝盖上的伤正在康复。 He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work. 他生病后康复得很快，不久就回去上班了。 The machine has recovered_itself after being repaired. 修理之后机器恢复了正常。 recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可 (教材 P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recogni
18、se me. 那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。 (1)recognise sth.as/to be. 承认是 be recognised as. 被公认为 recognise that. 承认； 意识到 (2)recognition n. 认识；认出 beyond recognition 认不出来 Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognise.我们的行为经常被我们周围一些小的压力所左右，我们没有意识到。 They recognised_him_as/to_b
19、e a great leader. 他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。 Lawrences novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.劳伦斯的 小说最终被公认为天才之作。 Illness and age had changed her beyond_recognition 疾病和衰老已使她变得认不出来了。 易混辨析 recognise，realise，know recognise “辨认出” ，指一时的动作，表示认出或看出曾见过或听到过的人或物。 realise 指通过理解而认识到并相信某事，强调了解、领悟。 know 指持续性动作，强调
20、早就认识或熟悉的人或物。 【活用】选词填空(recognise, realise, know) (1)He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him. (2) We have _ each other for many years. (3)I _ her as my friends daughter. 答案：(1)realise (2)known (3)recognised disagree vi.不同意，意见不合 (教材 P17)I disagree. 我不同意。 (1)disagree with 与意见不一致；与不相称；与不相宜，不适合 d
21、isagree with sb.about/on sth. 在某件事上跟某人意见不同 (2)disagreeable adj. 不合意的，难相处的 (3)disagreement n. 意见不一致，不同之处 Higherups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree.尽管其 他人可能不同意，但是社会地位高的人做最终的决定。 Her conduct disagrees_with her words.她言行不一致。 The sea food disagrees with me.我不适合吃海鲜。 make sense 有意义，讲
22、得通 (教材 P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense. 按那个顺 序读读，看故事是否讲得通。 make sense of 理解，明白 in a sense 在一定程度上，就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不，决非 lose ones sense 失去理智，昏过去 a sense of humor 幽默感 There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的 It doesnt make any sense to always think of the past. 总
23、是想着过去没有任何意义。 Maybe what you said makes sense in a sense，but I cant make sense of it；so in no sense will I follow you. 也许你说的在某种程度上是讲得通的，但是我没弄明白，所以我决不会听你的。 There_is_no_sense_in worrying about the past. 为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。 【活用】用 make sense 或 make sense of 完成小片段 The lectures offer students the chance to (1)
24、_ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.It (2)_to master the knowledge. 答案：(1)make sense of (2)makes sense all at once(all of a suddensuddenly) 忽然；突然 (教材 P14)All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们
25、被卷入 了可怕的暴风雨中。 (1)all at once 还意为“同时，一齐” ，此时等于 all together (2)与 all 有关的其他短语： all in all 总的说来 all along 始终，一直 all over 到处，遍及 above all 首先 after all 毕竟 at all (否定句)一点也不； (疑问句)到底；究竟 in all 总共，总计 all the same 仍是一样，仍然 There are so many new ideas introduced all at once. 突然之间介绍了许多新观念。 All_at_once，a rabbit
26、came out of a hole. 突然，一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。 All in all it had been a great success. 总的说来，那是极大的成功。 Were not strange at_allWere just ordinary people. 我们一点也不奇怪，我们只是普通人。 【活用】用 all 的相关短语完成小片段 You shouldnt have blamed him (1)_He is a little child (2) _；(3)_，he made only two mistakes (4)_ 你根本不该责怪他。毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的
27、是，他总共才出了两处错。 答案：(1)at all (2)after all (3)above all (4)in all in the direction of 朝着方向 (教材 P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us! 巨大的风浪把我们推向漩涡，什么也救不了我们！ Error! 向四面八方 in the opposite direction 向相反的方向 in the wrong direction 向错误的方向 from th
28、e direction of. 从方向 in the same direction 向同一个方向 in different directions 向不同的方向 in the right direction 向正确的方向 in which direction 向着哪个方向 in both directions 双向 They went off in the direction of the post office. 他们朝邮局的方向去了。 He found himself walking in_the_direction_of the zoo. 他发现自己(不知不觉地)朝动物园的方向走去。 Ci
29、ty Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.城市有轨电车每 十分钟双向运行。 Stones were flying about in_every_direction/in_all_directions.石块朝四面 八方乱飞。 pick up 取，接载 (教材 P15)In the end，a boat picked me up. 最后，一条船救了我。 (1)pick up 的其他意思： “意外发现，学到，获得” ；“收拾，整理” ；“(从电台、收音机)收听，接收，记录” ； “加快(速度)” ；“(生意、生产、天气、健康、社交
30、生活等的)好转，改善，提高，有起色” ；“跌倒后站(爬)起来” (2)pick out 选出；挑出；拣出 pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉 pick on 选中；挑出 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。 Can you pick_out the right one? 你能找出正确的那一个吗？ Dont pick off any of these flowers. 这些花一朵也不要采摘。 He always picks_on small points to criticize. 他老是吹毛
31、求疵。 Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what youre afraid to do. 振作起来，有了勇气你才敢做你不敢做的事情。 in addition to 除之外 (教材 P18)In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，. 除了长途旅 行的生活必需品外， 易混辨析 in addition，in addition to in addition 副词性短语，表示上下文的递进关系，相当于 besides(副词)。常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。 in addition to 除之外，复合介词，后接
32、名词或动名词。 Well order some extra corn in addition to our sixty pounds. 除了我们的 60 磅以外，我们还将额外订购一些谷物。 In_addition_to housing price，the prices of daily supplies have been going up recently. 近来，除了房价，日常用品的价格也一直在增长。 In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. 另外，他们仅应该给动物一些合适的食物。 In_addition,
33、_we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们 应该学会如何与其他人相处。 rather than 宁愿(而不)；不是(而是) (教材 P19)Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks. 海星不用肌肉来移动它那数百条小腿，而是用水力系统来移动或贴在岩石上。 rather than 而不是 other than 除了
34、 more than 超过；不仅仅是 or rather 更确切地说 Id like to have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。 Its the driver，rather_than the passengers，that is to blame for the accident. 是司机而不是乘客应该为此事故负责。 Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 面对
35、问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。 .词汇自测 1What is the_(反义词)of heavy? 2When I was sleeping last night a_(可怕的)noise woke me up. 3The empty boat was_(漂，浮)on the sea. 4The thunderstorm_(令人感到恐惧)the child just now. 5The soldier_(逃跑)from the enemys prison. 6Some customs have_(幸存)from earlier times. 7Jennie made a great
36、effort to_(恢复正常)herself. 8The child knocked into a table and started_(尖声大叫) 9The sun was_(下沉)in the west. 10I_(辨认出)her by her red hair yesterday. 答案：1.opposite 2.horrible 3.floating 4.terrified 5escaped 6.survived 7.recover 8.screaming 9.sinking 10.recognised .选词填空 make sense；pick up；all at once；in
37、the direction of；in addition to 1No one could tell why Mary left_ 2The police found that the murders car went_Yunnan. 3_his homework，he did many exercises. 4The children_many sea shells at the seashore. 5This sentence doesnt_at all. 答案：1.all at once 2.in the direction of 3.In addition to 4picked up
38、5.make sense (教材 P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish. 一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。 句法分析 our boat full of fish 是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。 独立主格结构： (1)构成：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。 (2)作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状语，多用于书面语中。 Computers very small，we can use
39、them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地使用它们。 The_clothes_very_dirty，youd better wash them immediately.衣服很脏，你 最好快点儿洗洗。 The light still on in the room，he went out. 他出去了，房间里灯还亮着。 The professor entered the classroom，a_book_in_his_hand教授手拿一本书走 进了教室。 Weather permitting，were going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们 明天去看你。
40、His_homework_done，he went out to play football. 做完家庭作业后，他出去踢足球了。 So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed. 如此多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的。 温馨提示 (1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 (2)独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子隔开。 (教材 P18)From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. 从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都非常情愿地跟着。 句法分析
41、 wherever 相当于 no matter where“不管哪里，无论哪里” ，引导让步状语从句。 whateverno matter what 无论什么 howeverno matter how 无论怎样 wheneverno matter when 无论何时 whoeverno matter who 无论是谁 whicheverno matter which 无论哪个；无论哪些 Whoever else goes hungry，he wont. 不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。 Wherever_you_work，Ill support you. 无论你在哪里工作，我都会支持你。 Id l
42、ike to see you whenever_its_convenient 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。 温馨提示 whoever，whatever，whichever，however，whenever 等都可引导让步 状语从句；引导状语从句时，特殊疑问词ever 相当于 no matter特殊疑问词。 (1)no matter what(how.)只能引导让步状语从句，而 whatever(however.)既可 引导让步状语从句(no matter what/how.)，又可引导名词性从句(no matter what/how.)。 (2)however 单独使用，意为“然而”等表示转折
43、的关系时，不引导名词性从句。 (教材 P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors. 郑和死于 1435 年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。 句法分析 make him one of Chinas most famous sailors 为“make宾语 n.(作宾语补足 语)”的结构。 “make宾语宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的不定式、过去分词、形 容词或名词。现将 make 的复合宾语结构总结如下： (1)“ma
44、ke宾语 n.”意为“使、让(某人/某物)(成为)” 。 (2)“make宾语 adj.”意为“使(某人/某物)(变得)” 。 (3)“make宾语do sth.(不带 to 的不定式)”意为“使做某事” ；在被动语态 中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式中的 to 要还原。 (4)“make宾语 v.ed 形式(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动 作，表示被动的意思，意为“使(某人/某事)被” 。 (5)“make宾语 v.ing 形式(现在分词作宾补)”这一结构表示的意思是“使(某人 /某事)一直在” 。 We must work hard to make our motherla
45、nd a stronger one.我们必须努力工作 使我们的祖国更强大。 The worker was_made_to_work twelve hours a day. 这个工人被迫一天工作十二个小时。 He made the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 .完成句子 1我们队在加拿大赢了的消息使我们很高兴。 The news that our team had won in Canada_ 2我们的老师使我们感觉更加自信。 Our teacher makes us_ 3无论我去哪里，这条狗总是跟着我。 _，the dog always fol
46、lowed me. 4由于是星期天，我们今天不必上学。 _，we neednt go to school today. 5他妻子病了，他不得不待在家里照看她。 _，he has to stay at home to take care of her. 答案：1.made us very happy 2.feel more confident 3.No matter where I went/Wherever I went 4.It being Sunday 5His wife being ill .句型转换 1When the test was finished, we began our holiday. _， we began our holiday. 2After the
