1、Unit 8 Adventure .核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1(2015北京，阅读 A)The first thing he did was to find _(庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow. 2(2015湖南，写作)In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _(有限的) 3There is hardly _(高兴的) news in the paper. 4(2015安徽，阅读 C)People are learning
2、 how to organize huge _(数量) of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 5(2015天津，阅读 D) Once when I was facing a decision that involved high_ (冒险)，I went to a friend. 6*When she got on the bus，she _(注意到) all the seats were already occupied. 7What is the _(海拔) of the top of the
3、mountain? 8(2015北京，阅读 A) He thought about all of the _(生存)shows he had watched on TV. 9*Im _(不舒服的) being introduced to a new person. 10(2014江西，阅读 A)After the first expedition，Larrys later diving _(探险) only got better and better. 答案 1.shelter 2.limited 3.cheerful 4.quantities 5.risk 6.observed 7.alti
4、tude 8.survival 9.uncomfortable 10.adventures 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1(2014安徽，阅读 A) Arriving there was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my _(accommodate) and settle in. 2(2014江西，33) It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great _(wealthy) 3(2015安徽，阅读 D)There are an _ (e
5、xtreme)large number of ants worldwide. 4.The _(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. 5The hotel offers its guests a wide _(various)of amusements. 6My _(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 7There were a few _ moments in the bask
6、etball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _(anxious) 8The workers in the factory _ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _ in the factory is very advanced.(equip) 9Hes a good doctor.He always has _ with his _He treats them _(patient) 10What _ me was Liu Qians _ performance which made a
7、ll the people present look at him in _(amaze) 答案 1.accommodation 2.wealth 3.extremely 4.similarity 5.variety 6preference 7.anxious；anxiety 8.equip；equipment 9.patience；patients；patiently 10.amazed；amazing；amazement 三、开心词场 The trip with heavy luggage is tiring.I was walking on my way to the port city
8、 and felt uncomfortable because I was running out of my energy.Suddenly a porter turned up.He helped me carry the luggage to my accommodation and I felt it was an excitement.I couldnt imagine if he had stood by. 【联想积累】 “看”遍天下 glance v(粗略地)看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥；扫视 glare v瞪眼；怒目而视 spot v发现；认出 watch v看；注视 witnes
9、s v. 目击 n目击者 stare vt. he was also very gentle and_5_I remember being in the hospital I was_6_， so the medical staff called in Dr.Vincent to_7_ me down, and he was able to_8_ me when no one else could.Then the time came for me to have heart surgery.I was absolutely_9_， and again Dr.Vincent_10_ me he
10、 would see to it. I had a lot of_11_ and trust in Dr.Vincent; he was the most caring man I had_12_ known.He came to see me after the surgery, which was extremely painful but very_13_I gave him a hug.I had no family or friends to visit me _14_I was in the hospital_15_ my Mom.I knew I had a_16_ doctor
11、 who took the time to help a scared little girl who felt_17_This was twentyeight years ago, so wherever you are Dr.Vincent, I want to_18_ you for not only_19_my life, but you helped me_20_ a normal productive(丰富多彩的) life, and for showing me that you truly cared, for that I will be grateful to you. 1
12、A.special Busual Ccommon Dordinary 答案 A 从下文故事叙述来看，作者一直对 Dr.William RVincent 非常感激，所以尽 管看过许多医生，她的心里都存有 Dr.William RVincent 的特殊位置。 2A.slight Bdeserted Cformal Dsevere 答案 D 根据下文的 and I needed heart surgery 可知心脏病非常的“严重” 。 3A.skill Bmoney Cbravery Dfeeling 答案 B 从上文的 We were poor at that time 可知妈妈没有钱为我做手术。
13、 4A.chance Bmemory Cadventure Dsituation 答案 A 如果不做手术，我将没有“机会”活到 13 岁。 5A.cruel Bexcited Ccaring Dfrightened 答案 C 四个选项中只有 caring(充满关心的)能与 gentle 相一致。下文的 he was the most caring man 也提示了答案。 6A.singing Bcrying Claughing Dfighting 答案 B 因为害怕做手术，作者应该是一直不停地哭泣。 7A.put Bcut Cwrote Dcalm 答案 D calm down“使安定下来”
14、；put down“控制；制止” ；cut down“砍倒” ； write down“写下” ；四个选项中只有 D 项符合句子意思。 8A.comfort Bshake Cdestroy Drescue 答案 A 只有 Dr.William RVincent 能够安慰我。 9A.anxious Beager Cterrified Dinterested 答案 C 根据上面的叙述可知，作者在动手术前非常“害怕” 。 10A.reassured Bfeared Csuffered Dinterrupted 答案 A reassure“使安心；使恢复信心” ；符合句子意思。 11A.advice
15、Bconfidence Cinformation Dpreparation 答案 B Dr.William RVincent 使我得到安慰，因此我又有了信心。 12A.never Bstill Ceven Dever 答案 D ever“曾经” ，Dr.William RVincent 是我曾经认识的最富有爱心的人。 13A.joyful Bprofessional Csuccessful Dunexpected 答案 C 通过下文的 I gave him a hug 说明手术非常成功。 14A.while Bunless Cuntil Dthough 答案 A while 表示“在期间” 。
16、 15A.instead of Bin terms of Cin favor of Dexcept for 答案 D except for“除此之外” ；instead of“代替” ；in terms of“至于；关于； 从的观点看” ；in favor of“支持” 。 16A.wonderful Bvaluable Ctraditional Duniversal 答案 A wonderful“很好的；优秀的” ，用于形容 Dr.William RVincent。 17A.shy Blonely Csatisfied Drespected 答案 B 因为上文有 I had no famil
17、y or friends to visit me 所以我感到很孤独。 18A.recognize Binvite Cthank Dconduct 答案 C thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人” 。 19A.charging Bsaving Ccontrolling Dadmiring 答案 B 医生救了作者的命，因此作者要感激这位医生。 20A.settle Bprotect Cprovide Dlive 答案 D live alife“过样的生活” 。 .阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文 话题：人物与事件 词数：306 时间：6 Dagmar Lieblova was 14 ye
18、ars old when she arrived at the Auschwitz(奥斯维辛) death camp in December 1943.Everyone in her family was with her.They were from Czechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克)All of them but Dagmar died.But she was able to leave the camp after several months because of a mistake.That mistake saved her life. The Auschwitz dea
19、th camp was a frightening place.It was built for mass murder.More than one million people died there.Among them were Dagmar Lieblovas father, mother and sister. Ms.Lieblova believed she would be killed at Auschwitz.Shortly after she and her family arrived, three of her relatives were killed.They die
20、d in the camps gas chambers(毒气室)In the camp, Dagmar worked with some women to clean restrooms.They had little to eat. She would soon be saved by a simple mistake.German officials made a list of workers aged 16 to 40.They wanted these workers to help Germany win the war.Dagmar Lieblovas name was on t
21、he list, although it should not have been.Her name was listed because an official noted her year of birth as 1925 instead of 1929, her true year of birth.Because of this mistake, camp officials believed she was over 16 and that she could work for them in factories. “This mistake saved my life.There
22、was a train standing and when we stepped in, the train moved.We couldnt believe it that we were really leaving Auschwitz， ” Dagmar Lieblova recalled. Everyone in Dagmar Lieblovas family died at Auschwitz.She spent the rest of her life working in Germany.Dagmar Lieblova is now 85 years old.She has th
23、ree children and six grandchildren.She says she has a feeling of victory. 21What do you know about Dagmar Lieblova? AShe entered the Auschwitz death camp at the age of 14. BShe died in the Auschwitz death camp with her family. CShe left the Auschwitz death camp after the World War. DShe was thrown i
24、nto the camp because of a mistake. 答案 A 细节理解题。根据短文第一句可知 Dagmar Lieblova 是 14 岁进入奥斯维辛死亡 营的。 22Dagmar Lieblovas life was saved by _ Athe help offered by a German official Ba worker in a German factory Cthree of her relatives in the camp Dthe mistake made by a German official 答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 That
25、mistake saved her life.以及 Her name was listed because an official noted her year of birth as 1925 instead of 1929, her true year of birth.可知选项 D 正确。 23What did Dagmar Lieblova do in the Auschwitz death camp? AShe did some cooking. BShe guarded prisoners. CShe did some cleaning. DShe worked in a fact
26、ory. 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 In the camp, Dagmar worked with some women to clean restrooms.可知选项 C 正确。 24It can be known from the passage that _ Athe true year of birth of Dagmar Lieblova was 1925 BDagmar Lieblova returned to her homeland after the war CDagmar Lieblova helped Germany win the war DDagmar L
27、ieblova lived a terrible life in the camp 答案 D 推理判断题。根据短文中提到的她的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐都死在这个死亡营，以 及 The Auschwitz death camp was a frightening place.和 They had little to eat.可 知，Dagmar Lieblova 在死亡营中过着可怕的生活。 B 体裁：记叙文 话题：人物与事件 词数：294 时间：6 A man once telephoned Vincent Peale, a famous psychologist(心理学家)He was very sa
28、d and in low spirits and told the Vincent Peale that he had nothing left to live for.Peale invited the man over to his office.“Everything is gone, and I feel hopeless， ” the man told him.“Im living in deepest darkness.In fact, Ive lost heart for my life.” Vincent Peale smiled sympathetically (同情地) “
29、Lets take a look at your situation， ” he said calmly.On a piece of paper he drew a straight line down the middle.He suggested that they list on the left side the things the man had lost, and on the right, the things he had left.“You dont need that column (栏) on the right side， ” said the man sadly.“
30、I have nothing left.” Peale asked, “When did your wife leave you？” “What do you mean？” the man asked, “She hasnt left me.My wife loves me！” “Thats great！” said Peale.“Then that will be number one in the right columnWife hasnt left.Now, when were your children put into prison？” “Thats a silly questio
31、n.My children arent in prison！” “Good! Thats number two in the right column Children are not in prison， ” said Peale, writing it down. After a few more questions in the same column, the man finally got the point and smiled in spite of himself (不由自主地) “Things will change when you think of them in ano
32、ther way， ” he said. Change your thoughts and you will change your world.If you paint in your mind a picture of bright and happy expectations, you will put yourself into a condition helpful to your goal. 【语篇解读】 改变思维就会改变你的世界。心中充满美好的期待，你就会实现自己的目 标。 25Why did the man feel he was in deepest darkness? AB
33、ecause his wife had quarreled with him and left. BBecause his children were put into in prison. CBecause he had lost everything in his life. DBecause he only thought of the dark side of his life. 答案 D 细节判断题。根据第三段内容首先排除 A、B; 根据文章内容可以知道，并非是 这个人丢失了所有的东西才使他感到生活没有光彩，故可排除 C。 26What would happen to the man
34、 at last? AHe went home happily and hopefully. BHe didnt believe what Peale had said. CHe filled the left column with bad things. DHe wrote down what Peale had said. 答案 A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及全文可以推知，这个人在 Norman Vincent Peale 的教育下，不再感到悲伤，最后应该是高兴地、充满希望地回家了。 27Vincent Peale drew a straight line on a piece of
35、 paper to _ Ashow the man how to change his idea Bmake a list of things the man needed to do Chelp the man know the situation he was in Dtell the man he was now in trouble 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Norman Vincent Peale 在纸的中间划了一 条直线，目的是为了帮助这个人分析他当前的情况。 28The author suggests in the passage that we should _
36、 Aask for help when we are in trouble Bunderstand people who are in darkness Cthink of the things in a positive way Dtry to solve the problems by ourselves 答案 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段特别是 Change your thoughts and you change your world.可知，作者建议我们要以积极的态度来思考问题。 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a c
37、lear difference between a useful and a useless holiday.The holiday is useless if it is spent in stupid idleness，or in an exhausting round of exciting_29_(amuse) or any other unhealthy and useless activities. The student or any other person，may come back to his work tired and _30_ (interested)In this
38、 case，the holiday instead of doing well may do _31_ (harmful) much more than steady work can do. The holiday is more useful，if someone _32_ (go) out into clean and pure air of the country and lives_33_(health) enjoying games and sports and reading useful books or _34_ (learn) useful skills. However，
39、one should not be _35_ (complete) idle(空闲的)If someone has little regular work it makes his holiday not only healthier but more_36_(enjoy) and useful and he is sure to come back to his work with renewed energy and interest. For that，parents have to take care of their childrens holiday _37_ engage the
40、m in learning new skills.They should take them in journeys to parks in _38_ their children will have some fun and make their childrens holiday more useful and fruitful. 答案 29amusement 本空用名词形式与空格后面的名词 activities 保持一致。 30uninterested 根据句意可知空格处应该用所给单词的反义词，与前面的 tired 相一 致。 31harm do harm (to)意为“对有害” 。 32goes someone 是主语，为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。 33healthily 本空应该用副词形式，用以修饰动词 lives。 34learning 根据空格前面的 or 可知，所填词应该与 reading 词性一致，故用 learning。 35completely 用副词修饰后面的形容词。 36enjoyable 用所给单词的形容词形式与 and 后面的形容词 useful 保持一致。 37and and 连接两个并列短语。 38which which 引导定语从句，前面有介词 in，故不能用 that。
