1、Unit 15 Learning 导学案（7） Lesson 4 Understanding Tips: All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them. Galileo Galilei (15641642) (所有的真理一旦被发现都很容易理解：问题是要去发现他们。) Learning aims: 1. Learn some useful words and phrases. 2. Know more information about this passage.
2、 Learning important and difficult points: 1. how to master the important words and phrases. 2. how to use them. Learning procedures: Step I 词汇竞猜（A 级） 1. vt. 获得，得到 2. n. 思考，考虑 3. n. 职衔 4. adj. 值得的 5. religion n. 6. n. 保卫，保护 7. n. 忽视，不顾 8. adj. 不情愿的 9. vt. 强烈要求 10. n. 阴影，影子 11. adj. 传统，保守的 12. kingdom
3、 n. 13. civilisation n. 14. adj.极其重要的 15. adj. 有用，有益的 16. n. 景象，形象 Step II 短语识记 （B 级） 1. to start with 2. in other words 3. spit out 4. sit back 5. be willing to 6. be based on 7. put sb. in prison 8. step out from shadows Step III 文句注解（C 级） Para 2 1. ,in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggeste
4、d that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. 译文： 1) suggest 后接宾语从句: 当做建议讲时，所接从句要用 语气 形式. eg: 我建议我们立刻吃午饭。 作表明、暗示讲时，所接从句用陈述语气。 eg: 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。 2) to gain knowledge 做 the way 的 。 2. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and wer
5、e willing to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. 译文： 1) tend to eg: It tends to be very cold here in the winter. Women tend to live longer than men. 拓展：tendency n. 倾向，趋势 tend to/towards sth 趋向、倾向趋于（某物） tend (to) sb./sth 照料某人或某物 汉译英：我们往往在每天大约六点钟忙碌起来。 她日日夜夜地看护着这位受伤的士兵。 2) ignore vt. n
6、.(无知、愚昧) adj.（无知的） be ignorant of/about sth/sb. 不知道的，对无知的 汉译英：我父亲对电脑一窍不通。 3. They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. 译文： 1)make assumptions 2) vt. 假定，假设 eg: Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们暂时假设计划成功。 4. , were often punished by the ch
7、urch with no one coming to their defence. 1) come to ones defence 拓展：defence n. vt. defend sb. against/from 保护某人不受 in defence of 保卫，为辩护 e.g:We should stand up （来维护自己的 权力）. The lawyer came to the court (为嫌疑犯辩护). Para 3 1. It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they
8、had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384322BC). 译文： 1) 此句真正的主语是 2) put forward 回顾与 put 相关的短语 2. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. 译文： 1) approve vt. approval n. appr
9、ove of 2) urge 及物动词 vt. 1.催促;力劝;激励;怂恿 eg:They urged us to go at once. 他们催促我们马上去。 2.极力主张;强烈要求(+on)+that eg:My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 Para 4 But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at
10、times. 译文： 拓展：inspire v. 鼓舞，鼓励 n. adj. inspire sb. to do sth. inspire sb. to sth. inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb. e.g: The news inspired us with courage. = The news inspired courage in us. 那消息给了我们勇气。 Step IV 要点检测 1. The class are discussing a newspaper editorial(社论)that citizens to help re
11、duce the noise and air pollution in the city. A. ordered B. demanded C. promised D. urged 2. Her father in the USA for another year so that she could work toward her masters degree. A. agreed to stay B. permitted her stay C. let her staying D. approved of her staying 3. The lecture was so that they
12、were all . A. inspiring; exciting B. inspiring; excited C. inspired; exciting D. inspired; excited 4. He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 5. Would you here in the balcony? A. step out B. step up C. step aside D. step on 6. They very well in th
13、e game. A. defense B. defended C. defending D. defenses 7. It would be a mistake my advice. A. to ignore B. to pass 激起/鼓舞某人做 激起/鼓舞了某人的 C. to be ignorant D. to inform 8. Accustomed to the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed Step V 作业 Turn to page 43, finish Ex6 and Exe 7. Step VI 课后小结
