1、Unit One Meeting People (1) 一教学内容: Lesson 1 Hello. My name is Melissa. Lesson 2 Im 14 years old. 二. 重点、难点: 学会介绍自己和别人 学会和别人打招呼 学会介绍国家和国籍 Lesson 1 Hello. My name is Melissa. I. Words Study 单词学习: spell nationality Australian Canadian Chinese French Japanese Russia Russian United Kingdom British America
2、n II. Expression patterns 常用的表达方式: 1. Introduce oneself 介绍自己 A: What is your name? B: My name is XXX. / Im XXX. A: Whats her/his name? B: Its XXX. / She/He is XXX. / Her/His name is XXX. 2. How to spell ones name 姓名的拼写 A: How do you spell that? B: S-T-E-V-E-N 3. Greeting strangers 向陌生人问候 A: Nice to
3、meet you, Steven. B: Nice to meet you, too. 相同的表达方式还有: Its nice to meet you. Its nice to meet/see you, too. Nice meeting you. Same here. Glad to meet you. Glad to meet you, too. Im glad to meet you. Im glad to meet you, too. Im pleased to meet you. Im pleased to me et you, too. meet 也可以换成 see,meet 表
4、示遇见,认识, see 表示看到。 Nice to see you. 看到你很高兴。 Nice to see you, too. 看到你同样很高兴。 4. Introduce the nationality 介绍国籍 A: Wherere you from? B: Im from Canada. Im Canadian. A: Where is she / he from? B: She / He is from Australia. She / He is Australian. 5. Country & Nationality 国家与国籍 Where are you from? - I a
5、m from China. 你从哪里来? 我从中国来。 What is your nationality? - Im Chinese. 你是哪国人? 我是中国人。 country 表示国家, nationality 表示国籍 通常情况下, “国籍”词是“国家”词的形容词表示形式,即“国家的,国家人(的) ” 例如,China(中国) ,Chinese(中国的,中国人,中国人的) Country Nationality Australia Australian Canada Canadian China Chinese France French Japan Japanese Russia Ru
6、ssian The United Kingdom British The United States American Korea Korean Germany German Italy Italian India Indian Spanish Spanish *The United Kingdom of Great Br itain and Northern Ireland 是 The U nited Kingdom,表 示“英国的”和“英国人”总称用 British, 即 Britain 的形容词形式。 *The United States of America 是 The United
7、States 的全称。 *注意 Germany 表示德国,而 German 表示德国的,德国(人)的。 *西班牙的国家和国籍都用 Spanish 来表示。 6. Abbreviate sentences 缩略的句型 (1)Im = I am (2)Youre = You are (3)Shes = She is (4)Hes = H e is (5)Were = We are (6)Theyre = They are 7. Abbreviate phrases 一些常见缩略语 缩略语 中文名称 英文全称 USA 美利坚合众国;美国 The United States of America UK
8、 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合 王国;英国 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UN 联合国 United Nations WTO 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization ICQ 网络聊天工具 “I seek you.(我找你) ”的谐音 DIY 自己动手 Do It Yourself CCTV 中国中央电视台 China Central Television ATM 自动取款机 Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式,指代自动取款机 ASAP 尽可能地快 As soon
9、 as possible NY 纽约 New York VOA 美国之音广播 Voice of America BBC 英国广播公司 British Broadcasting Corporation NZ 新西兰 New Zealand PRC 中国人民共和国;中国 People Republic of China HK 香港 HongKong BTW 顺便 By the way GM 总经理 General Manager Co. 公司 Company DJ 舞厅司仪,唱片骑士 Disc Jockey DC 数码照相机 Digital Camera DV 数码摄像机 Digital Vide
10、o CEO 首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer PO BOX 邮政信箱 Post Office Box Lesson 2 Im 14 years old. I. Words Study 单词学习: both age need detail telephone number can help ID problem last first address road photo club member e- mail II. both (1)a.两者,双方的 Both his younger brothers are in the army. I want both the b
11、ooks. 这两本书我都要。 (2)pron. 双方,两者 Both are good. 两者都好。 Both of them are good. 这两个都好。 Nice to meet you both. 很高兴认识你们两个人。 2. age n. (1)年龄,年纪,年岁: Whats the age of that old building? 那座古老的建筑有多久的历史了 ? (2)成年:be / come of age 未成年:under age (3)时代: ice age 冰河时代 3. need 需要 (1)v. I need a student ID. 我需要一个学生证。 The
12、y need more food. 他们需要更多的食物。 (2) n. in need of money 需要钱 We have no need to be afraid of them. 我们不必怕他们。 4. can v.能,能够,可以 作为能愿动词,can 后面所接的动词都用原型,不变化时态。 I can do it by myself. can 的过去式为 could,表示过去发生的事情 She said she could swim in the pool. 5. help 帮助,帮忙 (1)v. 与 with 连用 Could you help me up with this su
13、itcase? 你帮我把这箱子搬到楼上好吗? (2)n. Can I be of any help to you? 我能帮忙吗? 6. problem 问题,难题 no problem 没问题 7. photo n.照片 复数形式:photos II. Expression patterns 常用的表达方式: 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? A: Whats your name? B: My names Alison. / Im Alison. Whats her name? Whats his name? 2. Where are you from? 你从哪里来 A:
14、 Where are you from? B: Im from Canada. 3. Ho w old are you? 你几岁了? A: How old are you? B: Im 14 years old. / Im 14-year-old. 4. Can I help you? 我可以帮助您么? May I help you? / What can I do for you? A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 是的,请。 5. What is your first name? Cathy. 请问你的名字是什么?Cathy. What is your
15、last name? Brown. 请问你姓什么?Brown. 英语姓名的习惯顺序是名在前面,姓在后面。 6. Whats your address? 45 Pine Road, Beijing. 在英语里,表示地址的顺序也是和中文的表示方法相反的,在英语里是从小到大的表 示方法。 7. And your phone number? 那么你的电话号码呢? 这句是一个口语化的简化疑问句,因为前面出现过一系列的相同提问方式,因此用 “and”代替了 “Whats”,表示“同样的,你的电话号码呢? ”,避免了语言的罗嗦,使口 语更为简洁。 8. Here you are. 请拿好。 This is
16、your paper. Here you are, please. 9. Thanks = Thank you. 口语化,非正式的“谢谢” 。 10. The verb “to be” 英语中,有一个表示“是”的概念 的动词 be,它不表示具体的动作或行为,只是在句 中起着联系主语和表语的作用, 所以我们也叫它“连系动词” 。be 在现在时中有三种形式, 分别是 am, is, are, be 的形式依主语的不同而发生变化,如表: 主语 be 动词 第一人称单数(I) am 第二人称单数(you) are 第三人称单数(he, she, it) is 复数人称 are 另外,名词作主语要用相应的人称代词与之比较,以选择适当的系动词。如: Lucy (=She) is a good girl. 露西是个好女孩。 My name ( = It) is Jim. 我的名字是吉姆。 Where are Li Ming and Wang Lin (= they)? 李明和王林在哪里? 例: 1. I am 14 years old 2. You are Chinese. 3. She is a beautiful girl. 4. He is a good student. 5. It is Lilys cat.