1、Unit 7 The Sea .核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1*(2015湖南，阅读 A) We are having a _(辩论)about this topic. 2*(2015江苏，阅读 A)Always observe district fire _(禁令) 3.*(2013北京，阅读 A)We have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price _ (折扣) and a free delivery. 4We _ (测量) the room and found it was 20 f
2、eet long and 15 feet wide. 5(2015湖北，书面表达)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go _ and _(进一步)，until we get a good command of it at last. 6. (2014浙江，阅读 A) Europeans see a piggy bank as a _(象征，符号)of good fortune and wealth. 7Although he may be troubled，he always _(显露) a calm sm
3、iling face. 8Only four people managed to _(逃离) before the roof collapsed. 9The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to _ (评价) its success. 10(2013新课标全国，短文改错)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with _(手柄)to suit British habits. 答案 1.debate 2.bans
4、 3.discount 4.measured 5.further；further 6.sign 7presents 8.escape 9.evaluate 10.handles 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1(2015浙江，阅读 B)Graphs can seem _(frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. 2His father was reached by their _(persuade) at last. 3They made an _(arrange) to meet at the school gat
5、e at 3 pm. 4*(2013辽宁，阅读 C)In order to stay _ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly. 5(2014浙江，写作)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific _ (discover) 6(2013上海，选词填空)Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face fo
6、r _(recognise)to take place. 7I was _ (terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance. 8Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his _ (recover) 9Of those wounded in the battle，only three _(survival)，and now they all have passed away. 10(2014安徽，阅读 D)So，let us assume that historical build
7、ings are both _(attract) and important to the majority of people. 11It was reported that the chemical factory _ the environment and the _ was very serious.(pollute) 12The child made a very _ comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high _(intelligent) 13We all _ in the camp and agreed that thi
8、s _ was very valuable.(participate) 14Tom _ to Mary the other day for his rudeness; Of course，she accepted his _(apologise) 答案 1.frightening 2.persuasion 3.arrangement 4.energetic 5.discoveries 6.recognition 7.terrified 8.recovery 9.survived 10.attractive 11polluted； pollution 12.intelligent；intelli
9、gence 13.participated；participation 14apologised； apology 三、开心词场 According to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isnt an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells
10、.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether. 【联想积累】 “争论”种种 quarrel vt.争辩，争吵 argue v. 坚决主张，争论，辩论 discuss vt.讨论 debate v争论，争辩 “(不)许可”词汇大观园 permit v允许 allow v允许 forbid v禁止 ban v its all the same to me. 答案 9.escape being punished/punishment 10.are banned from smoking 11.a
11、 smile on her face 12.more valuable than those books 13.Make it any day you like .课文浓缩语法填空 The Vikings，whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans _14_(reach) America. By around 900 AD，they had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD，a man _15_(call) Eric the Red was fo
12、rced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for _16_ he got into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland _17_ persuaded some people to settle in Greenland. Later a man _18_ the name Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Erics party. But he _19_(blow) off course and _20_ (eventual) reached Greenland. I
13、n the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Reds son，followed Biarnis directions and sailed to _21_ is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually，Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are _22_ first records we have of Europeans _23_ (sail) to the Americas. 答案 14.to reach 15.ca
14、lled 16.which 17.and 18with 19.was blown 20.eventually 21.what 22the 23.sailing .短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Monday Feb.
15、15Windy I was spending my holiday in my grandmother home.My cousin David got some fireworks and is going to set it off.This happened to be seeing by his classmate，Lily.She told him not to do so.And David thought that it was the Spring Festival and he could enjoy himself for while.So Lily showed him
16、some picture posters and explained to him that set off fireworks might cause pollution and big fires.The worse to happen was that it would do seriously harm to peoples eyes.Having heard of this，David agreed to Lily.He threw his fireworks away. 答案 Monday Feb.15 Windy I was spending my holiday in my g
17、randmothers home.My cousin David got some fireworks and iswa going to set ithe off.This happened to be seing by his classmate，Lily.She told him not to do so. AndBut David thought that it was the Spring Festival and he could enjoy himself for a while.So Lily showed him some picture posters and explai
18、ned to him that seting off fireworks might cause pollution and big fires.The worse to happen was that it would do seriouly harm to peoples eyes.Having heard this，David agreed towih of Lily.He threw his fireworks away. 能力提升 .完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：情感 词数：255 时间：17 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflow
19、ers in the ditch(沟) along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always_1_ my eye.Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the_2_ sun is too warm for it. This spring, I_3_ a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the_4_ window while doi
20、ng the dishes and see the flowers.Ive often thought that those_5_ blue flowers from the_6_ would look great in that bed alongside other wild flowers.Every day I_7_ past the flowers_8_， “Ill stop my car on my way home and dig them.” Whatever the reason, I_9_stopped to dig them.My husband even gave me
21、 a folding_10_ one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed_11_ One day on my way home from work, I was_12_ to see that the highway department had_13_ the grass and the pretty_14_ flowers were gone.I thought to myself, “I should have done it when I first saw them_15_ this spring.” A week ago
22、we were_16_ and saddened to learn that my oldest sisterinlaw has a brain cancer.She is 20 years older than my husband and_17_， because of age and distance, we havent been as_18_ as we all would have liked.I couldnt help but see the_19_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my
23、husbands sister and us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and_20_ them to my wildflower garden. 1A.brought Bcaught Churt Ddamaged 答案 B catch ones eye“引起某人的注意” ，这种特别的蓝色的花引起了“我”的注 意。其他选项不符合句子意思。 2A.morning Bevening Cdaybreak Dafternoon 答案 D 用 afternoon 与前面的 morning 作对比。这种花
24、只在上午开放，下午阳光太强 烈。 3A.started Bplanted Cploughed Dburied 答案 A start 含有“开创；建立”之意。作者在院子里开辟了一个小花园。 4A.bedroom Bsitting room Ckitchen Dliving room 答案 C 下文的 while doing the dishes 说明作者可以通过厨房的窗子看到花园里的花。 5A.lovely Bugly Cterrible Dfrightening 答案 A 根据下文的 and the pretty _ flowers were gone 可知这些花非常漂 亮。 6A.garde
25、n Bditch Chighway Ddepartment 答案 B 作者想象着从沟里挖来的花与其他的花在一起会显得很漂亮。下文的想在回家 的路上从沟里挖这些花给出了提示。 7A.walked Bran Crolled Ddrove 答案 D 下文的 Ill stop my car on my way home and dig them 说明作者是开车上班。 8A.thinking Breminding Cexplaining Dexpressing 答案 A 作者在开车经过这些花时会想到下班回家的路上挖这些花。其他选项不符合句 意。 9A.ever Beven Cnever Dstill 答
26、案 C 作者从未真正去挖这些花，才造成了后来的遗憾。 10A.seat Bbike Cshovel Dscissors 答案 C 因为作者想挖这些花，所以她的丈夫给了她一把折叠的铲子。 11A.program Bdream Cpurchase Dpurpose 答案 D 作者的丈夫给作者折叠的铲子的目的是为了那个明确的“目的” ，即挖那些漂亮 的花。 12A.glad Bsad Cdelighted Djoyful 答案 B 因为自己喜欢的花不见了，所以作者很悲伤。 13A.cut down Bsold out Cset up Dheld up 答案 A cut down“砍掉” ；sell
27、out“卖光” ；set up“建立” ；hold up“推迟；耽搁” 。 根据句子意思可知，作者伤心是因为花被砍光了。 14A.yellow Bwhite Cblue Dred 答案 C 上文的 Ive often thought that those_5_ blue flowers 给出了提示。 15A.blooming Bdying Cdeveloping Dimproving 答案 A 作者后悔的是没有在当初这些花开的时候挖一些。 16A.bored Btired Cshocked Dconcerned 答案 C 根据后面的 saddened 可知，作者听到丈夫的姐姐得了癌症后是很震惊
28、的。 17A.luckily Bcompletely Cgenerally Dunfortunately 答案 D 根据下文的 because of age and distance, we havent been as _18_ as we all would have liked 可知，作者认为年龄大和距离远的缘故亲人之间没有太多的亲 近是不幸的。 18A.talent Bclose Csatisfied Dobvious 答案 B 解析同上。 19A.connection Bargument Cengagement Dexploration 答案 A 作者通过上面的描述，仿佛看到了该挖而
29、未挖的花与亲朋之间那种该亲近而未 亲近的联系。 20A.operate Bintend Ctransplant Dappreciate 答案 C transplant“移植” 。上文讲到作者后悔没能及时挖那些花种在花园里，所以作 者想到如果以后再看到这些蓝色的花一定会移植到自己的花园里。 .阅读理解 A 体裁：说明文 话题：海洋 词数：318 时间：7 The sea is home to billions of plants and animals.Many live only near the sunlit surface.Oceanographers classify marine li
30、ving beings by separating them into two main groups：plants and animals. There are two general types of plants found in the ocean, those having roots that are attached to the ocean bottom and those not having roots which simply drift about with the water.The rooted plants in the ocean are only found
31、in shallow water because there is not enough sunlight to sustain photosynthesis(光 合作用) in deeper waters.Since sunlight does not pass more than a few hundred feet into the ocean, most of the ocean is not capable of supporting rooted plants. The most plenty plants in the ocean are known as phytoplankt
32、on(浮游生物)These are usually singlecelled, minute floating plants that drift throughout the surface waters of the ocean.To grow, phytoplankton need nutrients from the sea water and lots of sunlight. Marine animals are divided into three groups：zooplankton, nekton, and benthos.Zooplankton are drifting a
33、nimals and are usually small, however, they can grow to fairly large size.For example, the jellyfish and the Portuguese manofwar are examples of larger types of zooplankton which are unable to propel(推进) themselves effectively. Nekton are the free swimmers and probably the largest portion of familia
34、r animals found in the ocean belong to this class.Common fishes, the octopus, whales, eels and squid are all examples of nekton. The third type of sea animals spends its entire life on or in the ocean bottom.This group of marine animals is called the benthos.Some of these creatures, such as lobsters
35、 and snails, may be able to move about on the bottom but their lifestyle is so bound up with the ocean floor that they are unable to survive away from this environment. 【语篇解读】 海洋是成千上万种动物和植物的家乡。海洋植物主要有两种：有根植物和 浮游植物；海洋动物大体可分为三类：浮游动物、游泳动物和海底动物。 21The text mainly tells us something about _ Amarine plant
36、s and marine animals Btwo types of sea plants Cthree kinds of sea animals Dsmall and big animals in the ocean 答案 A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了海洋生物的分类(海洋植物和海洋动物)以及他们 的特点。 22Why cant we find the rooted plants in deep water of the ocean? ABecause there are too many rocks at the bottom of the ocean. BBecause the root
37、ed plants cant stand the coldness of the ocean. CBecause there is not enough sunlight for them in deep water. DBecause the rooted plants need more sunlight than plants which have no roots. 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有根植物不能生存在很深的海底是因为那儿没 有充足的阳光来进行光合作用。 23One of the characteristics of zooplankton is that _ At
38、hey are small and never grow to large size Bsome of the zooplankton cant swim effectively Cthey can swim freely in deep water of the ocean Dthey need more sunlight than other animals in the ocean 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，有些 zooplankton 不能自己有效地推 进自己，也就是说它们不能有效地游泳。 24According to the last paragraph, we
39、can conclude that _ Abenthos live on the surface of the ocean water Bsome of the benthos cant live without the ocean floor Cbenthos spend most of their time swimming in the ocean Dbenthos can move about in the middle of the sea water 答案 B 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句可知 benthos 离开海底不能生存。 B 体裁：记叙文 话题：人物与事件 词数：321 时
40、间：7 An Iowa elementary school principal was taped onto a gym wall by his students on Friday, November 5th, 2014.Principal Ryan Castle of Colorado Elementary School in Iowa, America let 27 students in his school tape him to a gym wall.He stayed up there, with his both feet suspended(悬浮) above the flo
41、or, from the morning until lunch time. Ryan Castle earlier promised to the students that if they sold 10，000 fall festival tickets, he agreed to be taped onto a gym wall at his school.Unexpectedly, the students had sold 11，000 fall festival tickets by October the 31st.He kept his promise and he let
42、the students tape him onto a gym wall. Twentyseven topselling students were allowed to tape Ryan Castle up.Ryan Castle was photographed wearing a fake mustache because it was Mustache Day for the school.It was not the first time that principals were taped onto a wall in America.Ryan Castles case com
43、es after at least three other recent cases of school principals being taped up on the wall for a good cause. On last Wednesday, Jay Woller of La Crescent Elementary School in Minnesota America was taped onto a wall after $21，000 was collected by his students through fundraising.And last month, Randy
44、 Ten Pas of Hull Christian School in Iowa America was taped onto a wall with duct tape.He was taped on a 300feettall building wall in his schoolas a symbolic reward for students fundraising efforts coming to $3，300.Randy Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the Denver B
45、roncos logo(商标) next to him.At St.Mary Catholic School in Orange, Texas, principal Donna Darby offered a similar ticketselling challenge to students in September.He was also taped onto the wall in the end.They kept their word and set good examples to their students. 25What is the purpose of the text
46、? ATo present a research result. BTo give some practical advice. CTo make a comparison. DTo tell an interesting story. 答案 D 推理判断题。本文介绍了美国的几个校长被自己的学生用胶带捆在墙上的故事。 故选项 D 正确。 26Why was Ryan Castle taped onto the wall by his students? AHis students sold more tickets than he had expected. BHis students hat
47、ed him for being too strict with them. CHe didnt let his students celebrate the Mustache Day. DHe broke his promise of letting the students sell the tickets. 答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Ryan Castle 许诺学生如果卖掉 10 000 张 票，他就让学生把自己捆在墙上，学生卖掉了 11 000 张票，超过了他的预期，所以他让学 生把自己捆在墙上。 27Who was taped onto the wall with a green cap? ARyan Castle. BRandy Ten Pas. CJay Woller. DDonna Darby. 答案 B 细节判断题。根据短文最后一段中的 Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the Denver Broncos logo(商标) next to him.可知 选项 B 正确。 28It can be inferred f
