1、Unit 9 Wheels .核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1(2015湖南，写作)In selecting a dictionary，check the features it offers besides _ (词汇量) definitions. 2*The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were _(损害) 3The new kind of server is designed to store huge _(数量) of data. 4(2015广东，阅读 B)I learned that a fish is a c
2、oldblooded animal and _(因此) is very sensitive to water temperature. 5He took a small key from his pocket and slowly _ (插入) it into the lock. 6I wondered whether he had already known the _(内容) of my telegram. 7Are men and women equal in _(身体的)strength? 8The task will be finished ahead of _(进度表) if no
3、thing prevents. 9New government _(数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 10He was _(允许) to the hospital suffering from burns. 答案 1.vocabulary 2.damaged 3.amounts 4.therefore 5.inserted 6contents 7.physical 8.schedule 9.figures 10.admitted 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1(2013江西，阅读表达)Many of the f
4、ish caught for sport are not _(suit )for eating，so they are thrown away. 2(2015北京，阅读 C)According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is _ (actual) easy. 3The new supermarket will _(beneficial) the whole small town. 4*(2015重庆，满分作文) But there is something unclear for me，so I would _ (appreciation) it if yo
5、u could give me more information. 5He lives somewhere in the _ (neighbour) of the station. 6I am surprised youve got an unfavorable _ (impressive) of him. 7*He studied hard，and in _ (consequent) he passed the exam. 8(2014广东，信息匹配)You will need to be committed，patient and _ (sense) to others. 9My hous
6、e is in a _ place，near the station; please come to me at your earliest _(convenient) 10Do you ever _ with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge _，and I was really upset about it.(argue) 11*In my opinion，he is _ and you can _ on him.(reliable) 12It t
7、ook them two years to _ the bridge and the _ was excellent.(construct) 13The man has been _ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his _ to smoking.(addict) 14He has a good _ and _ an important position in the company.(occupy) 答案 1.suitable 2.actually 3.benefit 4.appreciate 5.neighbourhood
8、 6impression 7.consequence 8.sensitive 9.convenient；convenience 10argue；argument 11.reliable；rely 12.construct；construction 13.addicted；addiction 14.occupation；occupies 三、开心词场 My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and reliable boy.He said he would come to me for help at my convenien
9、ce.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to computer games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him. 【联想积累】 “破坏”家族 d
10、amage n work out；rely on；pull out；go up；pull up；be addicted to；be related to 1I told the driver to _，and I got out. 2_ for an hour every day is good for your health. 3The little boy _ reading detective novels. 4The success of this project _ everyone making an effort. 5Do you think crime _ poverty? 6
11、When I hurried to the station，the train has just _ 7So far the prices of many goods have been _ so that many families live a hard life. 8Mary told me straight out that she was _ and wanted to leave. 答案 1.pull up 2.Working out 3.is addicted to 4.relies on 5.is related to 6pulled out 7.going up 8.fed
12、up 【联想积累】 表示“发生”的高频词汇一览 take place (尤指按计划或安排)发生 happen (尤指偶然)发生；出现 occur 发生；出现 ；存在于 come about/up 产生；发生 break out (战争、打斗等)突然爆发 识记表示“因为；由于”的短语 thanks to 因为；多亏了 as a result of 因为 on account of 由于 as a consequence of 由于 in consequence of 由于 .经典句 式识记思考运用 1*How often do we arrive at work or school stress
13、ed out，tired and angry？(形 容词或形容词短语作状语) 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ 仿写They spent seven days in the wind and snow，_ 他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。 2Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(强调句式) 1908 年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 仿写_ I saw
14、my creation for the first time. 我是在 11 月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 答案 1.cold and hungry 2.It was on a cold November night that 【联想积累】 形容词(短语)作状语小结 (1)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、 时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。 (2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰 句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 .单元语法识记思考运用 现在完成进行时 用所给词的适当形式填空 1*I
15、 _ (wait)for an hour but he still _(not turn up) 2.He_(watch)TV all the morning and _(do)nothing. 3I _(write)letters all this evening and I _ (just finish)them. 4The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(rise) steadily since 1997. 5By the time he realizes he _ (walk) into a tra
16、p，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案 1.have been waiting；hasnt turned up 2.has been watching；has done 3.have been writing；have just finished 4.has been rising 5.has walked 【联想积累】 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，或过去某一时 间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成进行时其表达的意思有两种： 表示从过去某时开始一
17、直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 单 词 点 睛 1benefit vi. theyve taught me_19_ and helped me organize groups; sometimes theyve_20_ me from danger or making a big mistake.So, dentist dear, wherever you are, bless you and thank you again! 1A.beat Bneglect Cfight Ddefend 答案 B 因为牙齿疼痛，所以不能忽略他们了，要去找牙医
18、治疗。 2A.fear Barrangement Ceffect Dfailure 答案 A 作者害怕治疗牙齿，也就是说他害怕见牙医。 3A.easily Bgently Chorribly Dbarely 答案 D 从 with parttime jobs 可知，作者是个大学生，做兼职工作很难支持自己的 生活费用。暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。 4A.called Bvisited Cgreeted Dentered 答案 A 通过下文的 The receptionist told me to come right over 可知，作者是先 打电话给牙医。 5A.making out Bsett
19、ing aside Cworrying about Dmaking up 答案 C 作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心，故而忘记了疼痛。 6A.wondered Bexamined Cwarned Dsuggested 答案 B 作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。 examine 作“检查”讲，用于医生对病人身 体的检查。 7A.head Bstomach Cchest Dmouth 答案 D 牙齿是长在嘴里的，所以选 D。 8A.remove Bpull Cfix Ddamage 答案 C 牙医给作者修理牙齿。下文的 Then he calmly picked up his _ and fix
20、ed the aching teeth 给出了提示。 9A.afford Bovercome Cresist Dsupply 答案 A afford 常与 can/could/be able to 连用，表示“支付得起；付得起钱” 。 10A.assist Bmove Cadjust Dparticipate 答案 B 作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗，但是牙医让他不要动。 11A.unless Bbefore Cwhile Dafter 答案 D 根据牙医的意思可知，牙医知道作为学生，作者没有钱，让他找到工作以后再 付给他钱。 12A.teeth Bfood Cwater Dtongue 答案
21、 A 从前面的 mouthful 可知答案应选 A。 13A.money Bmercy Ctools Dcuriosity 答案 C 牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。 14A.shape Bsize Cmanner Dquality 答案 A 作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自己的牙齿，直到牙齿形状好看。上文的 Your teeth are in bad shape 给出提示。 15A.operation Bdecoration Cgraduation Dinvestigation 答案 C 作者毕业以后，找到了好的工作。上文的 but you can pay me _11_ you graduat
22、e and get a good job 也给出了提示。 16A.problem Battempt Cbill Devaluation 答案 C 作者毕业后找到了工作，几个月之后还清了当初治疗牙齿的钱。 17A.wealth Bpossession Cevidence Dhelp 答案 D 作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人，他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。 18A.borrowed Blent Cgained Dearned 答案 B 当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱。 19A.skills Brewards Cpolicies Dsenses 答案 A 根据 and helped me
23、organize groups 可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能(技巧)并 帮助他组织一些团体。 20A.prevented Brescued Cpromoted Dapplied 答案 B 从下面的 from danger or making a big mistake 可以推断这些人从危险中或 当“我”犯大错误的时候拯救“我” 。 .阅读理解 A 体裁：说明文 话题：科技 词数：299 时间：6 Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century.However, German
24、scientists are certain that this material may soon be replaced.The new developmentliquid woodcan replace plastics in all branches of modern industries. Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of disadvantages.First, plastic is not recyclable.Sec
25、ond, it contains poisons that can cause cancer.Finally, plastic is made of oil, which is not endless. The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead.Arboform is a new material, which can be got from soft tissues(组织) of wood.Once mi
26、xed with several other ingredients(成分), it turns into solid and nonpoisonous material. The woodworking industry separates wood into three basic things including lignin(木质素), which is not used for the production of paper.Specialists of the Faunhofer Institute mixed lignin with several natural materia
27、ls and thus invented the material which could be melted and moulded(铸造) When solid arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of wood, it can be used for the production of any items. Arboform is already used for the production of car parts.However, the new invention does not enjoy a wid
28、e use due to the high content of sulphur(硫) in it.German researchers believe that they will be able to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs. In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly.The analysis of arboform showed that the material ha
29、d all of its qualities even if it was reprocessed ten times. 【语篇解读】 尽管塑料是 20 世纪最重要的科技发明之一，但德国科学家确信它很快就会 被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？ 21From the passage we learn that liquid wood _ Ahas replaced plastic Bis made from natural oil Chas been widely used in household Dcan be recycled repeatedly 答案 D 细节理解题。根据最
30、后一段第一句 liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly 可知 D 项正确。 22It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on the _ Amaterials wide use Bcontent of sulphur in arboform Cproduction cost of arboform Dqualities of liquid wood 答案 B 根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用 liquid wood 代替塑料，科学家首先考虑
31、的 是应该如何去除 liquid wood 里面高含量的硫。 23Which of the following is NOT true? ALignin contains poisons that can cause cancer. BPlastic does harm to our society in many ways. CThe liquid wood helps to protect our environment DArboform isnt usable for home need at present. 答案 A 细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。 24The be
32、st title of the passage should be _ APlastic Has a Number of Disadvantages BA New MaterialPlastic CLiquid Wood to Replace Plastic DHow to Protect Arboform 答案 C 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料 liquid wood 将会代替塑料，所以 C 可作文章的标题。 B 体裁：议论文 话题：社会 词数：249 时间：7 Everyone dreams of changing the world.But can teenagers real
33、ly make a difference? And how should we go about it? Michael Nortons book “365 Ways to Change the World” is a good starting point.The book gives an inspiring idea or task to do for every single day of the year.The tasks include volunteering at a local homeless shelter and planting a tree. The book s
34、ays that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need.It may even influence other teens to do something. Enochs High School junior Nathan Anthony agrees.“It is impossible to achieve anything in life without giving something to someone or making an effort at school or work， ” Nathan
35、said. Another Enochs junior, Ariane Mota, has the same opinion.“Giving is our way of repaying those who help us， ” she said.“Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to improve their day or life” But how often do teens see their peers(同龄人) helping a stranger or doing somethi
36、ng nice for someone? According to Nathan, not a lot.He and Ariane both believe this needs to be changed. “I help my friends by reminding them that their lives are better than those less fortunate people， ” Nathan said.“Humor is also a great tool.” So whether youre helping to find a cure for cancer o
37、r simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better. 【语篇解读】 每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得更美好的责任。Michael Norton 的365 种改变世界的方法一书给我们提出了改变世界的方法。 25What is the main idea of the passage? AEveryone should dream of changing the world. BEveryone is responsible for making the world
38、 better. CWe should help others to improve their lives. DHumor is a great tool to help people. 答案 B 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得更美好的责任，文 章最后一段最后一句揭示了主题。故 B 为文章的中心大意。 26 “365 Ways to Change the World” is a book on _ Asmall acts to change the world Bthe importance of changing the world Chow to be a volu
39、nteer Dhow to plant trees 答案 A 细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容可知答案。 27What opinion do Anthony and Mota have in common? AGive first if you want to get. BIt is impossible to get anything in life. CGiving things to others means donation. DIt is necessary to make others helpful. 答案 A 细节判断题。根据四、五两段中这两个中学生所说的话可以判断，他们都有一
40、个共同的观点，那就是“如果想得到首先需要付出” 。 28The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refers to _ Arepaying those who help us Bimproving their day or life Cteenagers not helping often Ddoing something nice for others 答案 C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的 needs to be changed 可知，this 指的是前 面的 But how often do teens see their
41、peers(同龄人 ) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone? According to Nathan, not a lot.故 C 为正确答案。 .短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10
42、处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Almost everyone has a hobby and one person can have different kind of hobbies at the same time.Some hobbies are good for us，and others are worthless，even harmful.So form a good hobby is very important. My hobby is reading famous books.I think that people which have read good liter
43、ature have lived colorful than that who can not or will not read.Reading Gullivers Travel is to have an experience of listening to Swift.Reading Huckleberry Finn is to feel whether it is like to drift down the Mississippi River in a boat. Reading famous books enables us to feel of how others felt ab
44、out life，even if they live centuries ago. 答案 Almost everyone has a hobby and one person can have different kinds of hobbies at the same time.Some hobbies are good for us， andbut others are worthless，even harmful.So forming a good hobby is very important. My hobby is reading famous books.I think that
45、 people whico have read good literature have lived more colorful than taose who can not or will not read.Reading Gullivers Travel is to have nth experience of listening to Swift.Reading Huckleberry Finn is to feel werat it is like to drift down the Mississippi River in a boat. Reading famous books e
46、nables us to feel how others felt about life，even if of they lived centuries ago. .书面表达 教师节前，你校邀请美国著名学者 Smith 教授来学校作关于“科学和中国现代化”的报告。 请你代表学校致欢迎辞。内容如下： 1表示热烈欢迎，感到十分荣幸； 2简单介绍 Smith 教授； 3要求同学们认真做笔记，会后讨论。 要求：1.词数 100 左右； 2不要逐条翻译。 【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning! We feel very much honorable befo
47、re Teachers Day to have a chance to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on “Science and Chinas Modernization” Professor Smith is famous all over the world for his great achievements in the field of science.He has a great reputation all around the world and is respected by people from all countries.Please allow me，first o
