1、Unit 14 Careers 导学案（7） Lesson 4 Survival of the Fittest Tips: Life is not fair, get used to it.-Bill Gates 生活是不公平的，要去适应它。- 比尔. 盖茨 Learning aims: 1.Master the phrases of the text 2.Learn the important sentences of the Para.5-8 Learning important point: Phrases learning(词语的学习) Learning difficult point
2、: The usage of the important sentences （重要句子的使用） Learning guides(学法指导):先读每段课文，再做每段导学案 Learning processess: Step I 单词检测 A 级 1.部门，分割_ 2.分支，部门_ 3.运转；操作_ 4.精力充沛的_ 5.回答，回复_ 6.灵活的，柔韧的_ 7.羡慕，妒忌_8.打扰，烦扰_ Step II 词语互译（在 P28 中划出下列词组）B 级 Try your best to remember the following phrases. 1. take place _ 2.根据_ 3.
3、代替，而不是_ 4.rather than _ 5. 对做回应_6.开始做自己的生意_ 7.a government training organisation _ 8也，同样地_9.above all _ Step III 文句分析 C 级 Read each paragraph and then do each exercise. Para5. 1.There are also many other important changes taking place. 译文：_ 【句型总结】 _+主语+_ 句型，主语和 doing 是逻辑主谓关系， 表示经常的、状态的、正在进行的动作。 例如：本
4、句中，可以说成 other important changes take place. 【拓展】There be +主语+to do ：主语与 to do 之间一般是逻辑动宾关系，多 是将来的动作. 例如：There are a lot of work to do.此句中，可以说 do a lot of work. 【及时反馈】选择正确词语填空 There are so many problems _ (to solve ; solving) There are many people_(to dance; dancing) Para6. 1.People will move around t
5、o do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before. 译文：_ 【短语解析】move around 四处奔波； 到处走动，走来走去 move up 向上移动；提升 【及时反馈】他升得很快。_ 为了生计，他四处奔波。_ 【rather than 用法】 本句中 rather than 为_词， “是而不是；与其不如”。 【观察与互动】 He, rather than you ,is the owner. 这家的主人是他而不是你。 He is a friend rather than a teacher.与其说他是
6、老师，不如说他是朋友 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. I decided to read rather than (to) write. 【归纳总结】 rather than 后可加_词,_词,_词,_ 【拓展】 would rather do than do = prefer to do rather than do “宁愿而不愿 ” 【及时反馈】他宁愿呆在家里,而不愿跟我们一起去。(一句多译) _ _ 2.Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can res
7、pond quickly to changes in the market. 本句中，which 引导_ 从句，修饰 companies 译文：_ _. 【短语解析】respond to sth.(=_) 对做出反应 respond to sb. with sth 用回答某人 Para7. 1.According to Dr. Laurence Lyons of Future Work, women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area. 【单词解析】envy n/ vt. 妒忌;羡慕 out of envy 处于
8、妒忌 envy sb sth 羡慕某人某事 【及时反馈】我羡慕你的好运。_ 2.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to commuicate as well. 译文：_ 【短语运用】notbut意思是：不是而是 Not the students but the teacher was wrong. Not but并列两个主语时，根据邻近原则选择谓语。 Para8. 1.English will probably remain the international business language,so dont
9、bother learning Russian or Spanish. 译文：_ 【单词解析】bother vt,打扰；烦扰 n.麻烦, 烦扰(不可数) We had a lot of bother finding our way. 我们经过很多麻烦才找到这里。 Step IV 能力提升 D 级 1.Jim responded _my letter _a phone call. A.in ; to B. to ; with C.to , on D. with, with 2.I,not you,_in the working.Not I but he_been invited. A.were,
10、have B.were,has C.was,has D.was,have 3.Excuse me, Mr.Black , but I have to _you with a question. A.ask B.bother C.require D.admire 4.Children need many things, but _they need love. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all 5. 我正忙着，不要打扰我。 _ 6.许多人都想开始自己的生意。 _ 7.The company is only one of the b_ of
11、 an international company. 8.He is always d_ and never feels tired. Step V 小结与反思 _ _ Unit 14 Careers 导学案（8） Lesson 4 Survival of the Fittest Tips: Life is not fair, get used to it.-Bill Gates 生活是不公平的，要去适应它。- 比尔. 盖茨 Learning aims: 1.The study of the Para.9,10 plete the exercises related to collocatio
12、ns（组合） (verb +noun, verb + adverb, verb +adjective). 3.classify(分类)the words from the text that often go together. Learning important point: 固定词语，句型的记忆 Learning difficult point: 短语组合的运用 Learning guides: 英语单词最好能根据意群短语进行记忆。 Learning processess: Step I 单词检测 A 级 1. continent_2.舒适，安逸 _3. 奴隶 _ 4.恐慌，惊惶_5.迅
13、速增长的，迅速发展的_ 6.判断，判断力_7.arithmetic _ 8.运转，操作_ 9.打扰，烦扰_ Step II 词语互译（在 9,10 段中划出下列词组）B 级 1. the driving force _ 2.get left behind_ 3.考虑提高自己的计算机技能_ 4.万一，以防万一_ 5.allow sb. to do sth._ 6.There is no doubt that _7.be connected to_ 8. slave labour_ 9. rather than_ Step III 文句分析 C 级 Para9. 1.New technology
14、is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so dont get left behind. 译文：_ 2.Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology. 译文:_ 【辨析】如果，万一 in case + 句子 in case of + 短语 I have an umbrella _rain. _we fail, we should not lose our heart. P
15、ara10. 1.There is no doubt(n.) that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 译文：_ 【短语解析】There is no doubt(n.) that 意思：_ doubt n./v. 怀疑，不相信 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然。 【翻译】无可置疑，这是最好的。_ 【拓展】 做动词时 doubt + 宾语从句 肯定句 用 if 或 whether 引导 否定句或疑问句 用 th
16、at 引导 【及时反馈】that/ if /whether 填空 He doubts _she will keep her word. I dont doubt _he can finish the task on time. Do you doubt_she will succeed? There is no doubt _he is qualified for the job. Step IV Collocations (单词组合) C 级 Exercise 1. Use the table below to classify these words from the text that
17、often go together.（按表格分类，将下列各词归类） decrease rapidly, become international, start ones own business, feel comfortable, find (something) difficult, have an advantage, have free time, pay attention, respond quickly, take a deep breath Verb + noun Verb + adverb Verb + adjective have an advantage decrease
18、 rapidly become international Exercise 2. Complete the sentences below with the correct form of expressions from Exercise 1. 1. I never really _ speaking in a foreign language. 2. If you look at unemployment, it _ in the past few months. 3. We get so much homework that I dont _ to relax. 4. Id like
19、to _one day and not work for a boss. 5. Drivers have to _ to avoid accidents. 6.I_in maths. I even_arithmetic _. Exercise3. Complete the vocabulary networks with words from this list: bored, my own business, an accident, a job, an exam, an excuse, somebody a favor, a good time, home, your homework,
20、married, a mistake, money, a bonus, a suggestion, your best 1. 1. do 2. make 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 1. 1. have 2. get 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. Step V Exercises: D 级 Complete the sentences with words given: money, a favour, your best, suggestion, excause, promotion, career 1.Being an astronaut is exciting and Tina_ a
21、lot of _ too. 2. I know the exam is difficult but just _. 3. Jo _a long _as a journalise but now shes retired. 4.Bill hadnt done the homework and he _a silly _about losing his book. 5. Id like to _ a _.I think you should watch less television and work more. 6. Bill was doing OK before but now hes_. Step VI 小结与反思 _
