1、东财 11 春学期大学英语 2期末考核作业 试卷总分：100 测试时间：- 单选题 完型填空 阅读理解 简答题 一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。 ）V 1. When Americans take a break, they often head _D_ their favorite vacation place. A. into B. onto C. over D. for 满分：3 分 2. Even students of average_D_ can be top students without additional work. A. diligent B. dilige
2、nce C. intelligent D. intelligence 满分：3 分 3. Speaker A: Im so worried about this job interview.Speaker B: Dont worry. _D_ . A. Take a break B. Just give up C. Mind you D. Just be yourself 满分：3 分 4. A: What a surprise! You changed your hair style. B: Yes, and another surprise. Im going to get married
3、 next Saturday. A: _A_ A. Really? Congratulations! B. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that. C. How about another time? Ill be busy then. D. Thats OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage. 满分：3 分 5. Can you divide 30 _B_6, please? A. in B. by C. with D. of 满分：3 分 6. Salina: Dear Jacky, why d
4、ont you come on holiday with us? Jacky: _D_ A. How dare you invite me? I wont go. B. Yeah, thanks anyway. C. Whether Ill go or not is not your business, ok? D. Thats very kind of you. Id love to. 满分：3 分 7. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: _B_ A. Your teacher tells me th
5、at you should study harder B. Sorry, Dads using the computer now C. Ive said before that the game takes too long D. Well, ah?Youre absolutely right to ask. 满分：3 分 8. His long _D_ raised fears about his safety. A. absent B. absentee C. absenting D. absence 满分：3 分 9. The little boy put the bird in a c
6、age to _B_ it from flying away. A. avoid B. prevent C. hinder D. resist 满分：3 分 10. People say fish and chips is typical_A_ Britain. A. of B. from C. to D. with 满分：3 分 11. The cold and dry climate of Antarctica _D_ it one of the toughest places on Earth to live. A. produces B. manufactures C. does D.
7、 makes 满分：3 分 12. I have classes _B_ day: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. A. each other B. every other C. on one way or another D. any other 满分：3 分 13. Ida: _C_Where was I?Homer: You were talking about your trip to South Africa. A. What did I hear? B. Lets check in. C. Lets back up. D. What were y
8、ou talking about? 满分：3 分 14. My husband lived at home before we were married, and so_A_. A. did I B. had I C. I had D. I did 满分：3 分 15. You must obtain _A_ from the landowner to fish in this river. A. permission B. omission C. celebration D. graduation 满分：3 分 二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。 ）V 1. Ahhh, summe
9、r. Time to relax. You cannot have complete rest if you _1_it too seriously. But taking vacations seriously is exactly_2_we Americans seem to do. In the same way our kids free time is now packed with activities, we adults have turned vacations into “active leisure.“ Anytime you try very hard to relax
10、, thats active leisure. Our vacations_3_with an agenda, a purpose. Were visiting family, attending weddings, going camping, and making sure we ride that roller coaster-no matter how long the line is. We Americans are so active in our leisure_4_we commonly complain we need a vacation from our vacatio
11、ns. We leave home_5_; we come back exhausted. Thats why many of us have decided not to go. Americans are_6_a few vacation days (14 days, on average) compared with other developed countries, but ironically, we dont even use them. The average American will leave four vacation days on the table this ye
12、ar, which adds up to a total 574 million days of_7_vacation. Our relationship to relaxation seems contradictory. We spend more money than anyone else in the world on leisure-fully one-_8_of our income-and yet at the same time we are No. 1 in the world at not taking vacations. One of the top reasons
13、given for not taking a vacation is that its too much extra work. We have to get_9_of our work in order to leave, and then we have to catch up on our work upon our return. The longer the vacation we take, the bigger the stumbling blocks appear. So only 14% of Americans will take a vacation two weeks
14、or longer this summer. Bottom line: its simply become too stressful to relax. We Americans take our time off so seriously that you can now get a Ph.D. in leisure studies at Penn State and 17 other famous universities. Thats right-a doctorate, not just a bachelors. Its such an up-and-coming field in
15、academe that there is an actual shortage of_10_educators. We dont have enough people to teach leisure. I am tempted to make a joke about this, but I dont want to get the wrath of the leisure scientists. Theyll beat me up with chairs. 1). D A. cake B. make C. bake D. take 满分：1 分 2). A A. what B. that
16、 C. this D. which 满分：1 分 3). B A. leave B. come C. go D. arrive 满分：1 分 4). C A. those B. this C. that D. these 满分：1 分 5). C A. tires B. tire C. tired D. tiring 满分：1 分 6). D A. gave B. giving C. give D. given 满分：1 分 7). D A. take B. taken C. took D. untaken 满分：1 分 8). D A. three B. thirds C. thirty D
17、. third 满分：1 分 9). B A. rid B. ahead C. clear D. out 满分：1 分 10). D A. qualify B. qualifies C. qualification D. qualified 满分：1 分 三、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。 ）V 1. The Smokey Bear(护林熊) fire prevention program has resulted in a savings of $20 billion on all federal(联邦的), state and private forested land(私有林地
18、 ). In 1941, 208,000 forest fires burned 30 million acres, while in 1981, fewer than 165,000 fires burned about three million acres. While forest usage has increased, the proportion(比例 ) of human-caused fires has remained stable; people still cause nine out of ten forest fires. But the biggest cause
19、 of fires is arson(纵火), accounting for(引起) 34 percent of forest fires in 1981. 1). According to the passage, use of forested land has _D_. A. stabilized B. decreased C. been privatized D. risen 满分：3 分 2). According to the passage, in 1941 forest fires burned _B_. A. less acres than in 1981 B. ten ti
20、mes as many acres as in 1981 C. 3 million acres D. 20 million acres more than in 1981 满分：3 分 3). According to the passage, the number of human-caused fires _A_. A. has increased B. has remained the same proportionately C. accounts for 34 per cent of forest fires D. is the same as the arson cases 满分：
21、3 分 4). According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? D A. There are more forest fires now than before. B. People do not use the forests as much as they did in the past. C. Nine out of ten fires are caused by arsonists. D. The Smokey Bear program has saved the nation a lot of
22、money. 满分：3 分 5). It may be inferred from the passage that _.A A. the majority of fires are caused by humans B. more acres are destroyed by fire each year C. arson is increasing every year D. fewer people are using the forests 满分：3 分 2. The origins(起源) of baseball probably stretch back to 1839 when
23、Abner Doubleday, a civil engineering student, laid out a diamond-shaped field at Cooperstown, New York, and attempted to standardize(使标准化) the rules governing the playing of such games as town ball and four old cat, the ancestors(祖先) of baseball. By the end of the Civil War, interest in the game had
24、 grown rapidly. Over 200 teams or clubs existed, some of which toured the country playing rivals; they belonged to a national association of “Baseball Players“ that had proclaimed(宣布) a set of standard rules. These teams were amateurs(业余爱好者) or semi-professionals, but as the game waxed in popularity
25、, it offered opportunities for profit, and the first professional team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, appeared in 1869. Other cities soon fielded professional teams, and in 1876 the present National League was organized chiefly by Albert Spalding. Soon a rival league appeared, the American Associati
26、on. Competition between the two was intense, and in 1883 they played a post-season(季后赛 ) contest, the first “worlds series“. The American Association eventually collapsed, but in 1900 the American League was organized. 1). According to the passage, baseball originated in 1839 because _D_. A. civil e
27、ngineering students became interested in playing games B. Abner Doubleday invented a special diamond-shaped pitch C. the old games died out and a new one was needed D. the rules of earlier games were amalgamated(合并) and regularized 满分：3 分 2). What was different about “Baseball Players“ compared with
28、 earlier players? A A. They played by agreed rules. B. They were not professional C. They belonged to many clubs D. They travelled widely. 满分：3 分 3). According to the passage, the Cincinnati Red Stockings were formed in 1869 _B_. A. because baseball had become more popular by then B. to produce a me
29、ans of making money C. to enable the amateur players to become professional D. so that the public had the opportunity to profit from a professional team 满分：3 分 4). From the passage, we understand that the National League was formed in 1876 to _D_. A. authorize amateur and professional teams to combi
30、ne B. enable more professional teams to be set up C. reorganize the professional teams D. to provide a governing authority for baseball 满分：3 分 5). According to the passage, at the turn of the century the only remaining baseball organizations were _D_. A. the American Association B. the American Asso
31、ciation and the American League C. the American League D. the American League and the National League 满分：3 分 四、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 15 分。 ）V 1. The youths commit several mistakes in their life style, especially in diets. （英译汉） 年轻人在生活方式上犯下很多错误，尤其是在饮食方面。 满分：5 分 2. We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument or sing. （英译汉） 如果我们会使用乐器或唱歌，我们也可以作曲。 满分：5 分 3. Thus all living beings should follow the rules of nature and have to live in accord with the Mother Nature. （英译汉） 最终，所有众生应该遵循打自然的规律，必须与大自然融合
