1、MODULE 1 1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。 2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上 5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school tr
2、ip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游 7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题） 8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away 11. at this mom
3、ent=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时） 12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较 the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情 14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dress
4、ed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友 20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自的问候 22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电 话 23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 24. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词+ 动词的现在分词 MODULE 2 1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？ 2. lots of tradi
5、tions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色 6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? (meaning n.) 7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友 11. at midnight 在半夜 (at
6、 noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数 13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back 14. at night ， in the evening 15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备 16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do so
7、me cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 MODULE 3 1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习） do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go
8、 to sw. by plane 乘飞机去/ take the plane fromto乘飞机从到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4.
9、cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from ） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus. 6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because 来回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning 具体到某一天用 on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on 8. be going to +动词原形 Im going to do my homework this eve
10、ning. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词） MODULE 4 1. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖 2. everyone every one of 3. by ema
11、il 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth. 6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事 chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat
12、 our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 They will play football. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer.
13、There will be名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用 be going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be
14、a big classroom in my dream school. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. Its going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外，be 后跟名词。 ） 11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. MODULE 5 1. seven million millions of Americans 2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题 3.What
15、s the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population? 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。 Beijing is
16、 famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部） 上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China. 7. 问天气：Whats the weather like? / Hows the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸线上 9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter. 10. with 带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old b
17、uildings. MODULE 6 一、反义词： dangerous 危险的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n. difficult 难的- easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的 - boring 枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的 - unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地- well(better, best) 好地 carefully 认真地- carelessly 粗心地 late 晚- early 早 loudly
18、大声地- quietly 安静地 2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball. 3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting 4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将
19、来时。如：她将去学校。 She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom 7. Its +adj. + to do sth 学习英语很难。Its very difficult to learn English. 8. 对某人讲得又慢又
20、大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格） . slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。 9. 需要做某事 need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day. 想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth. 我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball 10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 11. Its +物性形容词 +
21、for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。 Its very easy for him to learn math. 12. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词） speak English well 这里 well 就是副词 13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光 14. 带某人参观take sb. around 15. 将持续到will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to le
22、arn English? 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also 反在实义动词前，be 动词和情态动词后。 18. 我不喜欢迟到。I dont like to be late. 19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。 I dont like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与 because 同时用 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。 Im hungry so Im going to buy
23、 some food. 21. more （形容词或副词）原级比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even （形容词或副词）比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有 than，要用比较级 比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加 er。 (long-longer) 词尾若有哑音 e, 直接加 r 就可以
24、。 (nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(hot- hotter) 辅音字母若加 y, 记得把 y 变为 i。(happy-happier) MODULE 7 1. the longest journey 最长的旅程 2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train 3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家 4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是 far 的最高级，可省略 the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加 the 5. the
25、( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式 7. be closest to sw. 离最近 go to work 去上班 8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车 10. fromto 从到 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时） 12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的学校 13.take some time by 乘花时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟 1
26、4. more than = over 超过，多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一 16. a distance of kilometres 公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后 18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国 人 20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two
27、 people. 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。 21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音 747 进行长 途飞行。(划线 the Boeing 747 用 which 提问) 22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes. 23. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（动名词） by car. 24. from one place to another 从
28、一个地方到另一个地方 25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：By bus is theway. 26. travel to school 去上学 27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey? 29. How interesting is the journey from to by train？ （问 interesting 的程度） The journey from toby train is the most interesting way. 3
29、0. Whats the most expensive way to travel? By plane. MODULE 8 1. my/ my parents / sbs past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生 3. the name of - 的名字 4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？ 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格 7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸 8. lots of things 许多事
30、情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou. 9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居 10. with 带有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘 11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上 12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do) 13. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时） 14.Was anyone famo
31、us born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone 为不定代词，谓语动词用单数， 形容词放在不定代词后。 There is nothing new in todays newspaper. 15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。 动词 know 后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。 She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen. 16. Tony was born in England. Tony wasnt born in England. Was Tony born in Engl
32、and? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. They were naughty. They werent naughty. Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they werent. MODULE 9 1. once upon a time 从前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/ 散步 4. in the forest 在森林里 5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/ 拿起某
33、物 pick it/ them up 6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing. 7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him 8. notice sth. 注意到某物 9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地 He hurried to school without having breakfast. 10. knock on / at the door 敲门 11. open 开着的 adj. closed
34、 关着的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and its open now. 12. enter + sth 进入 They entered/went into the building. 13. finish sth. She finished the food soon. finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now. 14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗
35、。 count from 1 to 100 15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地 He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home. 16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on 17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词） 21. in pi
36、eces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着 24. Theres the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl. 25. open ones eyes 睁开眼睛 26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床
37、匆忙冲出房子 28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word. without anything= with noting 29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。 30. 讲故事的顺序：First Next Then Finally 31. and 前后
38、的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down. 32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语） the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用 which 提问 33. live in the forest 住在森林里 34. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door. 35. all around/over the world 全世界 36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb.
39、sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事 37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“从前” 开头 39. change into 变成 每个模块后面的 Around the world 的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成 句子。 动词过去式的变化规则：书 151 页 不规则动词的一般过去式： 书 153 页 MODULE 10 1. listen to the radio 听收音机 2.
40、Teachers Day Womens Day Christmas Labour Day Childrens Day New Years Day 3. 12 个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August September October November December 4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事 5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike walk to sw. 走着
41、去某地 go to sw. on foot 6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 7. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看电影 9. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后） 10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上 12. travel by car/ train/ 乘 旅行 13. play the piano 弹钢琴 go away 走开；离开 14. decide to be a (an) 决定成为一 名
42、15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人 16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧 17. at school 在学校 18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 20. at the age of 在岁 21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团 23. a successful a
43、ctor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed) 24. start writing plays 开始写剧本 25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言 27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一 28. The TV wasnt in colour. 电视不是彩色的。 29. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？ 30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very mu
44、ch 非常 31. on holiday 在假期，在度假 32. He did his homework yesterday. He didnt do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. MODULE 11 1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄 2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师 3. the Chinese government 中国政府 4. wan
45、t sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it. 中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。 want sb. （宾语）想要某人 They didnt want foreign engineers. 5. What do you think of ？ How do you like ?你认为怎么样？ 6. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成 7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件
46、事的？ 8. form 1905 to 1909 从 1905 年到 1909 9. Why didnt sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？ Why didnt you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？ 10. He died in 1919. 他 1919 年去世。(die, dead, death) 11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆 12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。 13. over 垂直上方，不接触 The bridge is over
47、 the river. 14. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window across 横穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge 15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？ 16. Chinas first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员 17. a few days ago 几天前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife 18. return to Earth 返回地球 19. be c
48、alled 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”. The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。 20. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。 last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year 21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行 14 圈 22. reach an altitude of 到达一个高度 23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天 , 用过
