1、【M4-M6 单词听写】 听写情况： 【M4-M6 知识考点】 1. keep 在这里意思是“ 保持” ，后面常加形容词，表示保持某种状态。 如：keep quiet keep warm keep healthy 拓展：1）继续；重复 （keep doing sth.） 如：Keep smiling. 2）保有；持有 ；不退还 如：I keep all her letters. 3）饲养；养 如：We keep some goats. 2. 辨析：watch, look, see, 与 read 的区别 1） look 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时， 用来引起对方的
2、注意；如果跟宾语，要和 at 连用。 如： Look! Tom is over there. Look at the blackboard, please. 2） see 强调“ 看”的结果，意为“ 看见、看到”。 3） watch 强调“看”的过程（“专注地看”） ，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。 4） read 指“看” 时实指 “阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。 3. 语法：反义疑问句 ：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用， 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 A 句子结构 ： 1)陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分
3、否定式可记为前肯后否定. They work hard, dont they? 2)陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定. You didnt go, did you? B 句子类型 ：一种是反义的附加疑问句，一种是非反义的附加疑问句。简单来说，就是“前 肯后否”或“ 前否后肯 ”。 C 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否 定的，就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时， 回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes 要译成“ 不”，no 要译成“是”。 如：He likes playi
4、ng football, doesnt he? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 4. ago 之前 ago 前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。 5. 辨析：be famous for, be famous as, be famous to 1). be famous as “以某种身份而出名”, 后常接职业，前后对等。 2). be famous for 后一般跟事物（知识、技能、作品或特征）,表 “因/ 由于而
5、闻名” 3). be famous to 后一般跟人，表 “对是熟悉的”， “为所熟知的” 6. see sb. doing sth 和 see sb. do sth 的区别： 1）see sb. doing sth.是指 “看见某人正在做某事 “，不是全过程，表正在进行。 2）see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。 像 see 这样的感官动词还有 hear , feel , watch , notice （注意到）都可以 7. 辨析：wish 和 hope 的区别： I wish I could. (不太可能实现的愿望 ) I hope
6、I can (很可能实现的愿望) hope to do sth ( ) hope sb to do sth ( ) wish to do sth ( ) wish sb to do sth ( ) 8. wait for 等待 9. 表示” 最喜欢 ”的句型： What season do you like best? = What is your favourite season? I like summer best. = My favourite season is summer. 10. everyone = everybody 每人，不指具体哪个人，而是强调整体。 作主语时，一般与单
7、数谓语动词连用。 11. share with 和分享 12. 辨析：bring 与 take 的区别： 1）bring 意思是“带来” ， 是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。 bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 2）take 意思是“带走” ， 是把东西从说话人的所在地或者方向带到其它的地方。 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 拓展： borrow 和 lend 的区分： borrow. from, lend to 13. tell 常见短语： tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell the t
8、ruth 说实话 tell a lie 说谎 拓展： tell sb (not) to do sth, ask sb (not) to do sth 14. 语法：一般现在时和一般过去时 15. change 可作名词或动词，例如： Heres your change.(零钱，n.) Are there any changes here? (改变，n.) We changed our plan for our holiday.(改变，v.) 16. 描述人物的形容词： beautiful, healthy, naughty, pretty, lovely, fit, strong, kind,
9、 funny, young, slim, thin, heavy, good-looking, famous 课堂训练： 作业布置(100 分，完成时间：分钟)： 1) 语音 A) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词，编号写在括号内 ( ) 1A borrow Bflower Cbelow Dslow ( ) 2. A mistake Bhand Ctravel DJapan ( )3. A. friendlily Bbelieve Cfield Dpiece ( )4. A weather Bmeat Cbread Dhead ( )5. A mean Bpleasure Cseason DLeav
10、e B)选出每组单词中与其它三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内 ( )1. A. three B. fifth C. twice D. first ( )2. A. cow B. goose C. sheep D. grass ( )3. A. Canadian B. British C. France D. Japanese ( )4. A. warm B. snowy C. interesting D. cool ( )5. A. noisy B. experience C. cheap D. crowed 2) 单项选择 ( )1. Pat and I should both go _
11、a diet. A. to B. on C. in D. for ( ) 2. Your bed is prettier, _it ? A. is B. isnt C. arent D. wasnt ( ) 3.These old people prefer to live close _the hospital. A. from B. to C. with D. away ( )4. He _look happy when we were there. A. doesnt B. wasnt C. didnt D. werent ( )5. They _ to school before an
12、d now they go to school _ a bike. A. walk; by B. walked; by C. walked; on D. walk; on ( )6. This city is famous _its springs. A. at B. for C. as D. of ( )7. He doesnt eat candies _. A. more than B. any more C. much more D. more ( )8.“Happy new year to you. “ “_. “ A. The same to you B. Dont say to C
13、. Thank you ( )9. His home was _so he walked to school every day. A. far B. nearby C. away D. far away from ( )10.We have sports every afternoon. A. in B. on C. / D.a ( )11. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. his ( )12. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. M
14、y, her ( ) 13.This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. Their ( )14. There are .stars in the sky, but some of them are too far to be seen. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. several thousand 3) 用动词的正确形式填空 1. My mother _（is）born in 1960. 2. He _( make ) a big hole
15、last week. 3. The cat _( catch) a mouse yesterday. 4. What did he do? He _( try ) to change China. 5. She _( sit ) under a big tree and _( read ) books yesterday morning. 6. What about _(see) a movie? 7.My fatherr often _(teach) me how to make a model plane.look, he _ (teach) me now. 8. Xiaoling has
16、 _(little)oranges than me. 9.My mother _(give)me ten yuan just now 10. Is this guitar _ (you)? 4) 改写句子 I get up at six thirty every day. （yesterday morning every day） _ _ I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问） _ It is a fine day today. （改为感叹句） _ He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句） _ Wang
17、Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （改成反意疑问句） _ 5) 完型填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are ei ghteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves hi
18、s _5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He get s out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus t o work, but sometimes he goes_9_.
19、He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back ho me at half past 5. 1.( ) A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 2. ( )A. country B. town C. city D. village 3. ( )A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 4. ( )A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 5. ( )A. home B. building C. office D. room 6. ( )A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 7. ( )A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. ( )A. his B. he C. him D. himself 9. ( )A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 10. ( ) A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
