1、高一英语必修一 期末试题 石油中学：许敏 （总分：150 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 第一卷（三部分 共 85 分） 第一题：单项选择。 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I need to get a part-time job_some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 2. It wasnt until we had sat dow
2、n to eat_ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday. A. when B. what C. that D. which 3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,_ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 4. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will_ more than 1,0
3、00. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 5. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it_ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 6. The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for differen
4、t reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 7. Mr. Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 8. He _all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 9. Its
5、the third time he _with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth_. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. They began to think about what use could be _ such material
6、s. A. made up B. made from C. made of D. made out 12. _ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to_. A. If; give away B. Although; give in C. As long as; give out D. Once; give up 13. We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now. A. at the end B
7、. at an end C. at one end D. at our end 14. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed 15. Ive read all the books _you gave me. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 第二题:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A
8、、B、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “Nature and living things” in it. Man has 16 ways of showing his love to natu
9、re. He says he loves it, although he often 17 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the 18 wither(枯萎 ), we throw them away. Thats one of the reasons 19 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少). Or have y
10、ou 20 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 21 happens to them once the 22 are over? Man destroys nature by polluting the air. Thats probably the greatest danger 23 our lives. The smoke from factories and 24 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(
11、植被), it 25 our health, too. Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 26 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters. Biologists have 27 that all kinds of wild life are 28 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 29 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important rol
12、e in nature. Here is an interesting example. There is a large 30 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 31 there. The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40000 on the island. They destroyed 3
13、2 of the vegetation on it. Finally as they couldnt find enough 33 they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf: 34 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 35 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catchthe sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals w
14、ere left. The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left. 16. A. lovely B. strange C. many D. much 17. A. harms B. breaks C. injury D. destroys 18. A. stems B. branches C. leaves D. flowers 19. A. what B. how C. why D. when 20. A. still B. ever C. even D. qu
15、ite 21. A. which B. that C. what D. how 22. A. years B. meetings C. parties D. holidays 23. A. to B. of C. about D. for 24. A. waters B. smells C. gases D. whistles 25. A. effects on B. efforts for C. reasons for D. causes of 26. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. ill 27. A. studied B. developed C. invent
16、ed D. discovered 28. A. valuable B. need C. necessary D. helped 29. A. consider B. think it C. regard D. sound 30. A. field B. land C. mountain D. island 31. A. left B. got C. reached to D. arrived in 32. A. a whole B. most C. more D. more much 33. A. plants B. rice C. vegetation D. food 34. A. Nobo
17、dy B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 35. A. got B. went C. arrive D. did 第三题：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Richard Gray was a famous explorer(勘察者). He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica,
18、flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been in the night before. Gray had walked in circle. He was lost. Two d
19、ays later he had drank up all his water. He couldnt walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune(沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him. “Waterwater,” he said. “Im terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I havent
20、 got any water with me.” “Help me!” shouted Gray, “Im a rich man, a millionaireIll give you anything.” “Thats very nice of you, old boy,” said the man, “Look, I cant give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?” “A tie? Of course not!” Gray screamed and crawled away. He crawled slowly up th
21、e next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked and dry. He couldnt breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the hotel. “It is a mirage(幻景)?” he thought “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered(蹒跚) down the dune. A waiter i
22、n a shining white uniform came out of the door. “Waterwatera bath! Food!” screamed Gray. “Im sorry, you cant come into this hotel, ”said the waiter. “Why not? Ive got plenty of moneyIm a millionaire.” “Ah, ” replied the waiter, “but you arent wearing a tie.” 36. The famous explorer _. A. had crossed
23、 Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon B. had travelled all over the world C. had walked across Death Valley D. had ever been a millionaire 37. Death Valley is _. A. a valley where people may die from loss of water B. a dead place where people dare not go C. a terribly hot valley where people may d
24、ie of heat D. a places name 38. Two days later Richard Gray _. A. was lost in a circle B. was drunk C. began to search for water in the desert D. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man 39. At last Richard Gray _. A. was not permitted to enter the hotel B. got some water to drink C. was very sorry
25、 for the waiter D. was dying B You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you s
26、ee are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non- luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our directi
27、on. So moon light is only second hand sunlight. When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with y
28、our eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second. 40. You can see the book be
29、cause_. A. your eyes are close to it B. your eyesight can get to it C. it has light of its own D. it reflects some of the sunlight 41. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight 42. _ have light of their own. A. The sun and the moon B. The sun and
30、 the stars C.The stars and the earth D. The moon and the earth 43. Which of the following is true? A. All the things you can see give off light. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon. C. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read. D. The moment you open your
31、 eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. C For thousands of years, we have looked for way to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movement of the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish(
32、区别) day from night. But eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So by using the suns position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn morning, midday and evening. Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow(阴影) as it moved across the sky. Time could be told m
33、ore accurately by setting up a stick and making the positions of the suns shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours. But the sun doesnt always shine so. For the past 6000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles w
34、ere divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed. Later, the pendulum(钟摆), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock pendulums are still used in grandfat
35、her clocks. Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks, digital clocks and clocks run by electrical turning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within one second a century. 44. Wh
36、en something is very exact, it is said to be _. A. slow B. accurate C. fast D. of poor quality 45. Humans in the old days used _ to tell day from night. A. the rising and setting of the sun B. battery-operated quartz clocks C. atomic clocks D. digital clocks 46. A sundial works by _. A. tracking the
37、 movement of the stars around the sun B. marking a shadow cast by the moving sun C. burning candle in the sunlight D. watching the stars 47. Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time? A. An hourglass. B. A sundial. C. Digital clocks. D. A pendulums. D Rome has the Forum. London
38、 has Speakers Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early twenties, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,
39、 “Talk to me.” They attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits. They dont collect money. They dont push religion(宗教). So whats the point? “To see what happens,” said Liz, “We simply enjoy life with open communication.” Shortly after the September
40、 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walki
41、ng by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia ha
42、d lost her husband in a serious disease, “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained. To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few
43、hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say theyll consider. 48. What did Liz and Bill start doing after Sept
44、ember 2001? A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs. C. Telling stories to strangers. D. Organizing a speakers corner. 49. What they have been doing can be described as _. A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful 50. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text? A. They knew Liz
45、and Bill very well. B. They happened to meet the writer of the text. C. They organized the get-together in the city park. D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill. 51. What will Liz and Bill do in the future? A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs. C. Continue what t
46、hey are doing. D. Spend more time reading books. E Weekend one-day out A walk along the Wall Beijing Hikers is organizing a hike in a village along the Great Wall in Changping District, north of downtown Beijing. The walk will take around three hours covering a distance of 10 kilometres. Time: 8:30
47、a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4 Cost: 200 yuan (US $25) per adult, 150 yuan (US $18.50) for under-12s. Meeting place: 8:30a.m. in front of Starbucks at Lido Holiday Inn, Jiangtai Lu To sign-up (one day before the hike) and more information, contact Huijie at info or 139-1002-5516. Skiing and hot springs Cycle Ch
48、ina plans a days skiing fun at a resort around Beijing followed by an outdoor hot spring bath for your sore body. Cost: 350 yuan (US $43.40) Time: 8:30 a.m-6:30p.m, Dec.4 Location: Meet at the office of Cycle China, opposite the east gate of Jingshan Park, Xicheng District. For more information and reservation, email reserve or call 139-1188-6524. Horse riding This is a trip to a professional horse-riding club with well-trained bilingual instructors, offering lessons to people who love riding and those willing to learn more. The club is located in Hebei Province next to the Kangxi
