1、1 2018-2019 学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限 公司第三中学高一 10 月月考英语试题 考试时间： 2018 年 10 月 12 日 满分： 150 分 考试时长： 120 分钟 注意事项 ： 1、 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2、 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、 非选择题的作答： 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试题卷、 草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
2、40 分 ） 第 一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Lizzie s diary from Antarctica ( 南 极 洲 ) Day 3: Tuesday December 2 Weplanned to go to Rothera that morning. We d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you
3、can t fly at all. Wehad a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather. 2 It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air,
4、there was still a chance we wouldn t be able to fly the whole day. Day 4: Wednesday December 3 3 0 After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful. We re staying at Rothera Survey base with m
5、ountains of ice all around. It is about minus 2 0C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars( 常 客 ) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts ! Day 5: Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I m told it s a bit colder today, about minus 5 C ,
6、 but it s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. Day 7: Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and it s warm enough to sit outside
7、 (in a jacket). The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery ( 风 景 ) changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I d step outside in the morning and think, “I m sure that big mountain of ice wasn t there yesterday. ” It s because the sea ice is always moving slowly thankfull
8、y ! 1. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on . A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday 2. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera? A. Strong winds. B. Thick clouds. C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures. 4 3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic? A. Afraid
9、. B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored. 4. Rothera was unforgettable to me because . A. people walked around in T-shirts B. there was a special training course 5 C. the weather was sometimes warm D. the scenery changed every day B It s school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little
10、sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybeeven a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let s find out more about going back to school. Most teachers kick
11、off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Someteachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class. Whenteachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed
12、 and what s not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello ” to the kids
13、you know and new ones that you don t. Make the first move and you ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they ll have mappedout a seating plan. It s a good idea to write down where you
14、r seat is in your notebook so you don t forget. 6 Here are a few final tips for a fantastic( 奇异的 ) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments( 作 业 ) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoo
15、lwork. If you don t understand something, ask the teacher. 5. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off ” most probably means “ ”. A. jump over B. start C. talk about D. finish 7 6. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. All students feel excited about a new term.
16、 B. All teachers let students pick their seats. C. New school worries do not last very long. D. Being hard-working helps make new friends. 7. If students have any questions, it s suggested that they should . A. turn to their teachers B. write them down C. ask their parents D. help with each other 8.
17、 What s the author s purpose in writing this passage? A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term. B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term. C. To teach children the importance of starting school. D. To introduce a way to improve students learning abilit
18、y. C 8 I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. Whenmy three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield. It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldn t make it through a day without making
19、his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry. My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “ I say it because it s true. ” I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad
20、 idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “ Don t e-mail me. E-mail him. ” 9 Our son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybehe would actually
21、hear methis way. I didn t say anything different, but e- mail just took the tension( 紧张 ) away. There d be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn t feel under attack. Zack didn t reply for days. Whenhe finally did, his entire message was four small words. I smiled when I read them, “Youre right. I
22、 m sorry. ” The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or as Alex says, “Youre so much nicer
23、online. ” All I know is that the house is quiet. But we re talking. 9. What was the trouble before the online talk in the family? A. The writer failed to understand her daughters. B. The children couldn t get along peacefully. C. The family found it difficult to keep the house clean. D. The parents
24、were not willing to talk with their children. 10. The writer once tried to deal with her son s problem by . A. talking with him about her pain B. telling him about the truth of the family C. telling her daughters to keep away from him D. encouraging her daughters to fight against him. 10 11. The wri
25、ter e-mailed her sister . A. to tell her about the family problem B. hoping she d e-mail the boy C. asking about child-raising D. to reduce the tension 12. The underlined phrase “ tune meout ”in the passage probably means “ ”. 11 A. quarrel with me B. get angry with me C. pay no attention to me D. k
26、eep me out of their rooms D You dont need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist Lets see whats waiting for your future shopping Try it on, virtually （虚拟的） .
27、 Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on you. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracki
28、ng camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience Get a perfect, custom fit Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed But by using 3
29、D scanning( 扫 描 ) technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly Somecompanies scan your body using High-tech to get the most exact sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you Experience high-tech shopping carts and checkout counters High-tech shopping carts could, in time
30、, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are 12 under test at present The cart can follow you along the aisles ( 通道） , controlled only by your movement and your voice In China, a supermarket chain( 连 锁 超 市 ) introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers aro
31、und the stores aisles In the United States, several supermarkets use a device( 装 置 ) called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan goods on their own while they shop While its great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldnt mind it if the store used Toshibas new Object Recogniti
32、on Scanner The machine identifies( 辨认 ) a 13 product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code( 条 形 码 ) 13.According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fashion iPhone app can A. make lively pictures of our face B. help us sell more clothes online C .cre
33、ate us a virtual dressing room D. choose suitable eyeglasses for us 14. Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body? A. Object Recognition Scanner B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app C. 3D scanning technology D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts 15. Whats the best title for this text?
34、 A. Ways for future shopping B. Influence of new technology C. Inventions to change habits D. A new time-traveling machine 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day can be a fresh, new beginning this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By start
35、ing with some preparations, you can face the problems 14 of the day in a good mood( 心 情 ). 16 Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. 17 In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism( 新 陈 代 谢 ). So go for a walk, go for
36、a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning. Organize yourself. 18 Make a to-do list and try to follow it. It will keep you organized( 有条理的 ) and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day. Smile. Starting your day
37、by acting the way you want to feel can help you be in 15 a good mood. 19 The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
38、 Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit keeping your important items in a place easy to reach. 20 This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind. A. Write down the tasks for the day. B. Try other actions to get yourself to fe
39、el happier. C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right. D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there. E. Instead of rushing through the rooming, go slow and take your time. F. It increases brains working speed, which can help you get a jump-start on the day. G. If
40、you feel angry or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay dow
41、n in front of it his way of asking to be petted. I 21 his begging for affection ( 喜爱), hurdled( 跨 ) over him and ran for the waiting bus. 16 22 , that afternoon, when I came home, Momsaid to me 23 , “Honey, I have some 24 news that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy wa
42、s hit by a car and 25I m so sorry. ” “No! It s not true! ” I was 26 I couldn t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Comeon, boy! ” I called and called for him. I waited. He didn t come. Feeling 27 , I wandered into the living room. I didn t cry that night. I still couldn t believe that he was 28 _. When
43、I got off the bus the next day, there was dead silence at home. 29 my sobs ( 哭泣 ) bubbled up and erupted ( 喷发 ) like lava ( 熔岩 ) from a volcano. I couldn 17 t stop 30 . I hadn t even petted him when I left. 31 could I have known that was my last chance? I cried until I felt empty inside. Time passed
44、, and against my will, I started to 32 some things. I realized what little control any of us have over what happens 33 a dog. We can do everything right, but 34 things can still happen. But good things can happen too. That s 35 . The best way to 36 the hard times is to figure out what you need to do
45、 to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always 37 . I now deeply understand the “ circle of life ”. Everyone is born, everyone 38 , and that s the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no 39 for others like Belle my new dog. Best of all, I realized that Tippy 40
46、all of my good memories of him. And they come to me every time I call! 21. A. met B. ignored C. promised D. preferred 22. A.However B. Besides C. So D. Finally 23. A.excitedly B. quickly C. coldly D. seriously 24. A. good B. sad C. excited D. happy 25. A. escaped B. wounded C. killed D. knocked 26.
47、A. in joy B. in disagreement C. in silence D. in surprise 27. A. upset B. sleepy C.spellbound D.uncertain 28. A. gone B. disappeared C. hidden D. stolen 29. A. Entirely B. Actually C. Finally D. Frequently 30. A. waiting B. crying C. thinking D. expecting 31. A. Why B. What C. Which D. How 32. A. fo
48、rget B. remember C. understand D. change 33. A. to B. about C.out D. into 34. A. surprising B. bad C. amazing D. interesting 35. A. nature B. human C.life D. rule 36. A. deal with B. add to C. set down D. come up 18 37. A.appear B. overcome C. help D. pass 38. A. grows B.lives C. suffers D. dies 39.
49、 A. way B. room C. problem D. doubt 40. A. fell behind B. brought up C. left behind D. packed up 第 II 卷 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 41 (help) Mr Miller cut the grass in the garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 42 (great). I a
