1、1 绝密启用前 北碚区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期高二调研抽测 英语试卷 时间： 120 分钟 分数： 150 分 注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应 的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效， 不予记分。 一、听力（ 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题） 1.What does the woman think of cloning? A.It has no side effect at all. B.It should be strictly forbidden. C.It may cause trou
2、ble for humans. 2.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 3.What do they hope to do? A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke. C.Stop young people smoking. 4.What teacher are they talking about? A.Their Chinese
3、 teacher. B.Their history teacher. C.Their 2 politics teacher. 5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April? A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy. 第二节（共 15 小题） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A.To the library. B.To a swimming pool. C.To a professor s class.
4、 7.What will the man have to do this afternoon? A.Study history. B.Write a poem. C.Finish a paper. 3 8.What does Prof.Lowell probably teach? A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9.Whom does the man want to talk with? A.Mr.White. B.Jim. C.Dr.Smith. 10.Where is Dr.Smith? A.He is in
5、 his office. B.Nobody knows. C.He went home. 11.Which number is correct? A.77231059. B.77231058. C.77221069. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.What does the man want to drink? A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee. 13.What is the man doing? A.Watching TV. B.Writing some reports. C.Listening to the radio. 14.When does t
6、his conversation take place? A.Late at night. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.Where does the conversation probably take place? 4 A.In the hospital. B.In an office. C.In a car. 16.What happened to the man? A.He was caught by the policemen. B.He was att acked. C.He was
7、 wearing a stocking. 17.What probably is the woman? A.The mans wife. B.A policewoman. C.T he man s workmate. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Where is the speaker living now? A.In a city in England. B.In an eastern European country. C.In a small town with the speaker s aunt. 19.What is still a problem to
8、 the speaker? A.The living conditions. B.The weather. C.Traffic rules. 5 20.What is the speaker? A.A tourist. B.A student. C.A drive 二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分） A Throughout modern history ， there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic （标 志性的） as Stephen Hawking On March 14 ， the British physi
9、cist passed away at his home in Cambridge ， England Since then ， many people have expressed their condolences on social media Whether be was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe ， or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons ， its hard to imagine what the world will be li
10、ke now Hawking is no longer in it Hawking was an icon for many reasons ， but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science Building on Germanscientist Albert Einsteins work Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang ， and will end with black holes This propos
11、al kicked off a series of investigations ，including into the origin of the universe itself “Thiscomplex set of law can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin ，“ Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design “Where is it going and will it have an end ？ If so ， how will it
12、end ？ “ His work in science abide ， he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life While studying for a postgraduate degree in cosmology at Cambridge 6 University ， he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21 His illness left him paralyzed and he was told he only
13、 had a short time to live However ， he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known “I felt it was very unfair-why should this happen to me ，“ he wrote in his 2013 memoir “At the time ， I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had But n
14、ow ， 50 years later ， I can he quietly satisfied with my life “ Hawking leaves behind a great legacy His signature book A Brief History of Time ： From the Big Bang to Black Holes published in 1988 ， became one of the worlds best-soiling science publications He inky no longer be with us ， but Hawking
15、 will 7 continue to inspire the world for generations to come As he once said himself ， “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet “ 1. What can we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage ？ A. He left us humans a priceless legacy ， A Brief History of Time B. He was born with a disease which
16、 left him paralyzed C. He was well-known as an icon only for his achievement in science D. He always complained life was unfair to him after he became paralyzed 2. The underlined words “kickedoff“ in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by A. answer for B. set off C. put forward D. lead to 3. What is co
17、nveyed in the sentence “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet “ ？ A. Just do what you love and believe in ， and success will come naturally B. However tough life may seem ， be curious and there is always hope ahead C. Be determined and confident rather than keep feeling frustrated all day D
18、. You cannot improve your past ， but you can improve your future 8 B Something I enjoy doing most in my leisure time is going to the cinema to watch a great film. Its two hours of relaxation and escapism from real life. But when I kick back in my seat to enjoy the film and tuck into （大口吃） my box of
19、popcorn, Im often irritated by seeing someone next to me texting on their mobile phone or worse still, talking to someone Its no surprise that a proposal by a US cinema chain to let people use their phones during some film screenings was met with such anger, that the company had to withdraw the idea
20、. People said it was the worst idea ever! Surely, going to watch the latest film is just that - watching not multi-screening. And if youre out with a friend it seems very antisocial or just rude. I certainly get distracted （分 心 的） by the click-click on someones mobile keyboard as they text and the g
21、low of the bright small phone screen - why arent they concentrating on the big screen ？ But with the availability of streaming films at home and cheap DVDs, cinemas 9 are struggling to keep their customers. Someplaces now offer comfortable seats with free snacks and drinks so maybe trying to attract
22、 a younger audience by allowing the use of mobile phones is the way forward. A survey in 2012found that a majority of 18-to-34-year-olds believed using social media while watching a movie would add to their experience. However, not every young person wants to multi-task at the movies. Many of us sti
23、ll get annoyed by the theatre staff who appear not to do anything about it. Of course, we could ask the offenders to turn their phones off but as Adam Aron, head of AMC Entertainment, said in Variety magazine, “when you tell a 22-year-old to turn off the phone, dont ruin the movie, they hear please
24、cut off your left arm above the elbow. “ Clearly this is not what I would like to see but if you want to use your mobile phone in the cinema that Im at, please dont sit next to me! What do you think is the right thing to do ？ 4. The underlined word “irritated“ in Paragraph 1 means A. annoyed B. depr
25、essed C. terrified D. embarrassed 5. Which of the following is True of the US cinema chains original advice ？ A. They forbade people to use the phone B. The advice was carried out smoothly C. The advice was very popular with people D. They permitted people to use the phone 10 6. What can we infer fr
26、om Paragraph 3 ？ A. People prefer to watch films and DVD at home B. The cinema neednt worry about their customers C. Young people use their social media frequently D. Sending messages is the best experience for young people 7. What is the authors attitude towards multi-task at the movies ？ A. Sympat
27、hy B. Disapproval C. Enthusiasm D. Encouragement 11 C When talking about colds （感冒）， maybe some people say it is very common During the cold winter days ， many people will complain （ 抱 怨 ） the cold winter makes them catch a cold ， and what they feel upset are not only the headache ， cough but also t
28、he runny nose It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them Want to stay away from colds ？ Put on a happy face Compared to unhappy people ， those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds ， according to a new study Its possible that b
29、eing happy helps the body fight illnesses ， say the researchers from New York University “It seems that positive （积极的） feelings may reduce （减少） the danger of illness ， “ said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen In an earlier study ， Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught c
30、oughs and colds less often People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill In this study ， Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks During the interviews ， the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alon
31、e in a room for six days The results showed that everyone in the study was equally （相等地） likely to get ill But for people who said they felt happy during the research period ，their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings ， t
32、heir body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease So if you are worried about your health ， look on the brighter side more often 12 8. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means A. were sad B. were bad-tempered C. were thoughtful D. were outgoing 9. What did the study fi
33、nd ？ A. People who felt happy never got ill B. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses 13 C. People with good feelings became ill more easily D. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health 10. According to Cohen ， which of the following may help fight illness ？ A. Eating B. Laughi
34、ng C. Crying D. Sleeping 11. What is the best title for this passage ？ A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick D Going green seems to be fad （时尚） for a lot of people these days Whether that is good or bad ，we cant really say ，but for the tow of
35、 us ，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle On April 22 ，2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year This meant doing 365different green things ， and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things Rather than recycle and reduce our energy ，we had to think of
36、 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task With the idea of going green every single day for a year ， Our Green Year started My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to
37、 help the environment We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps Over the course of Our Green Year ，we completely changed our lifestyle We now shop 14 at organic （有机的） stores Weconsume less meat ，choosing green food Wehave greatly reduced our buying we dont need We have given away hal
38、f of what we owned through websites Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice ， with no chemical cleaners We make our own butter ，enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished Our minds have been changed by Our Green Ye
39、ar W eare grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet 12. What might be the best title for the passage ？ 15 A. Going Green B. Protecting the Planet C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Y
40、ear 13. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didnt know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks 14. What did the couple do
41、over the course of Our Green Year ？ A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits B. They ignore othersungreen behavior C. They chose better chemical cleaners D. They sold their home-made food 15. What can we infer form the last paragraph ？ A. The government will give support to the green people
42、B. The couple may continue their project in the future 16 C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign 三、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 50.0 分） What is mental health ？ Mental health is an expression we use every day ， so it might surprise you that the ter
43、m mental health is frequently misunderstood (1) According to the WHO ， however ， mental health is “a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential ， can deal with the normal stresses of life ， can work fruitfully ， and is able to make a contribution to her or his co
44、mmunity “ (2) To make things a bit clearer ， some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between mental health and mental health conditions ， such as good mental health ， mental well-being ， and even happiness (3) 17 As a result ， some of them have tried to expla
45、in the difference by talking about a 18 continuous whole where mental health is at one end of the range while mental health conditions are at the other Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with increased learning ， creativity and productivity (4) In contrast ， mental healt
46、h conditions can cause distress and bad effect on relationships They are also related to poor physical health and death from suicide (5) The fact that someone is not experiencing a mental health condition doesnt necessarily mean his mental health is good Likewise ， its possible to be diagnosed with
47、a mental health condition while feeling well in many aspects of life Briefly ， mental health is about being emotionally and socially healthy - the way we think ， feel and develop relationships - and not merely the absence of a mental health condition A. So instead of being about whats the problem ？
48、， its really about whats going well ？ B. It is often mistakenly used as a substitute （替代） for mental health conditions C. This ， however ， will help prevent mental health conditions D. But others argue that using more words to describe the same thing just adds to the confusion E. They can also impro
49、ve social relationships and physical health F. Many people are affected by depressions ， anxiety and suicide G. But its important to remember that mental health is complex 16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 19 18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 19. A. A B. B C.
