1、大学英语四级考试高频词汇及短语 频率出现七次的词汇 case 意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例; 案件;箱,盒,套; 手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生; 防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a
2、 case 装箱 in the case of 就来说 ,至于 as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例 ,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例 ,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则： in case 意为“假使;免得，以防(万一)”。In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为 should+动词原形 真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical
3、 treatment. A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that 答案 C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 答案 C We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案 B
4、The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 答案 C raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升 ;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升，增加(工资) 搭 配 raise ones hand 举手 raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise
5、 funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析 raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 真 题 Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated
6、 答案 A 频率出现六次的词汇 extend 意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸 ;(在范围或应用上)达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分 ;电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/ 签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge v.扩大，放大 ex
7、pand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 答案 A intensive 意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的; 集约( 经营)的，精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
8、 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈;强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有 intense 的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的
9、攻击;an intensive attack 集 中某一点攻击。 真 题 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案 C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 答案 D 频率出现五次的词汇 available 意 义 a.现
10、成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的; 可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物; 使.买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子; 辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are
11、_in grocery stores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案 D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 答案 B charge 意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管 ;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要支付;控告，指
12、控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要( 某人)付.( 钱)买 某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/ 负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse 指的是严重程
13、度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse 与介词 of 连用, charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge 与介词 with 搭配. 真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging 答案 D This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims
14、 答案 A effect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的; 实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程 ; effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有 效方法; take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作
15、用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效;毫无结果 辨析 effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。 真 题 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案 D Though the
16、long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案 B The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn 答案 A transmit 意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染 构 词 t
17、rans(从到.)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播; transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. A)tran
18、sfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions 答案 D Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted 答案 D Communication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel. A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D
19、)switching 答案 A Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction 答案 C relate 意 义 vi.有关联;适应，和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述，叙述 变 形 relative 相关的，有关的 ;相对的，比较的;亲属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative
20、to the beholders eyes. relatively 相关地，有关地; 相对地，比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关，涉及 in/with relation to 有关，涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 真 题 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 出现 23 次的短语词汇 take 搭 配 take after 与相
21、象 take apart 拆开(机器等) takeas 把理解为 take away 拿走，夺去，使离去;减去 take down 取下;记下;拆卸 take for 认为，以为;误认为 take on 接受;包含;领会;承担，从事;呈现，具有; 开 始雇佣 take into account 把考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走;脱下( 衣帽等 );起飞 take oneself off 走开，离去 take up 拿起;着手处理;占去 take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take to 开始;对产生好感 ;形成的习惯 ta
22、ke up 占去，占据;开始从事 take over 占据;接任(职位 ) take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得，办理; (on)对.发泄 take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑 take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起 take in 接受，接纳，吸收;包括; 领会，理解;欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与.成为朋友 take out on 对.发泄 真 题 The new appointment of our president _from the very beginnin
23、g of next semester. A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 答案 A Frequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on 答案 D Our son doesnt know what to _at the university; he
24、cant make up his mind about his future. A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after 答案 B Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out 答案
25、 A 出现 18 次的短语词汇 turn 搭 配 turn away 走开;把脸转过去 turn ones back on 不理睬 turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等 ) turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 turn into 进入;使变成，使成为 turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出 ;上床睡觉 turn down 关小，调低;拒绝 turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然 turn against 对采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流，交替 take turns 依次，轮流 on the turn 正在转变中 turn back (使) 折回
26、;(使)往回走 turn around/round 转变，(使) 转好 in turn 依次，轮流;转而，反过来 turn up 出现;找到;证明是 turn to 变成;求助于;着手 ;查阅 turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来;仔细考虑 真 题 Lets not wait any longer, he might not _at all. A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down 答案 B The French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappoi
27、ntment . A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down 答案 C This popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week. A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on 答案 B Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort. A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to
28、D)turned up 答案 C Under the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle. A)to B)over C)on D)u
29、p 答案 A 出现 15 次的短语词汇 put 搭 配 put across/over 解释清楚;做成 (交易) put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) put up 举起;安装;张贴;建造，搭起，支起;为.提 供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高( 价格);提名 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put through 使穿过;使从事; 接通( 电话)，为接通 电话 put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版; 伸出;生产 put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重) put off 推迟，拖延;阻碍 put in 花费;正式提出 put aside 储存，保留;把 放在一边，暂不考虑 put
30、forward 提出(要求、事实等) put down 记下;镇压;杀死 put away 把收起;储存，积攒 put sb. out of job 使某人失业 put ones feeling into words 用语言表达感情 真 题 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off 答案
31、 C When they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out. A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away 答案 D go 搭 配 go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁( 约) go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力，爱好; 追求 go into 研究，调查，进入 go on 继续，发生;接近 go through 经历，详细检查; 完成 go with 伴随，与协调 ;与持同一看法 go with
32、out 没有 也行 on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的，未完成的 go against 反对;对.不利 go after 追求/赶; 设法得到 go about 着手做，处理，忙于 go up 上升，增加，建起;(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉，沉没;失败; 破产 go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传 go over 检查，审查;复习，重温 go out 外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工; 公布，播出 go out of ones way 特别费心( 做事) go off 爆炸，发射; 动身，离开; 去世; go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走 go d
33、own 下降，降低;被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉 go by 过去 go ahead 开始，前进;领先 ; 取得进展 go at 攻击;着手/努力做 go along 进行，进展;(with)赞同 go into action 开始行动 go together 相配;恋爱 go by 走过，放过;依照 go abroad 出国 go out of ones mind 变得神志不清 真 题 The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. A) go along with B) go back on C)
34、 go through D) go into 答案 C The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York. A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. 答案 C There are other problems which I dont propose to _at the moment. A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up 答案 A
35、 David likes country life and has decided to _ farming . A)go in for B) go back on C)go through with D) go along with 答案 A 出现 11 次的短语词汇 call 搭 配 call after 追在的后面叫喊 call forth 唤起，引起;鼓起( 勇气，精神) call for 要求，需要，提倡 call back 叫回来，收回( 错话等) call up 征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁 call off 叫走，叫开 ;取消 call in
36、收回(某物) 真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in 答案 D The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. A)set off B)worn off C) broken off D) called off 答案 D A well-written c
37、omposition _ good choice of words and clear organization . A) calls on B) calls for C)calls up D) calls off 答案 B The article_more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for 答案 A make 搭 配 made up of 由
38、组成，由构成 make it 办成，做到，成功 ;赶上，及时达到 make believe 假装，假扮 make of 理解，推断 make up to 接近;巴结;向求爱 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up 拼凑;组成;补偿 ;捏造，临时编造，虚高; 化装;和解 make as if 假装;装作 make over 把(财产)转让; 改造 make away (急忙)离去;逃走 make away with 携而逃 ;摧毁;浪费 make off with 携而逃 make for 走向，向前进; 冲向 make down 改小(衣服) make beds 铺床叠被 make
39、 out of 用制造出 ;理解 make out 开列;书写;辩认出 make fun of 嘲笑;开玩笑 home/foreign make 本国/ 外国制造 make ones way 前进;成功，发迹 真 题 In Britain today women _44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to 答案 C When he realized the police ha
40、d spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案 B 出现 10 次的短语词汇 set 搭配 set against 使敌视，使抵消 set oneself up as 以自居 set up 开办;建立;设立;开始经商 set out 动身;开始;装饰;摆放; 阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对 set off 动身，出发;使爆炸 set forth 动身起程 ;阐明 set down 记下;登记;放下 set back ( 把钟等 )往回拨;推迟;使花费 set aside 挑出;不顾;取消 ;不理会 set apart 使分离;使显得突出 ;留出，拨出(时间、金 钱等) set about 开始 ;散布(谣言等) a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始 set on 袭击，唆使 真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we _contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up 答案 A
