1、福建博士通信息有限责任公司 1 大学英语四级作文常用句型 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一 半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们 颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写 议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？ 最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。 也就是说 直截了当地提出你对这个问 题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I has both advantages and disadvantages 既有利又有弊。例 如： 1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages 2Living in a city has bo
2、th advantages and disadvantages 3Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages 举一反三： 1Although computers bring people a 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 2 lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages 2 has many advantagesFor example， However，just as every coin has two sides， has its disadvantage
3、s （本例将利弊分开讲，转 折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides 也很值得背诵。 ） II play（s）an important role part in 在中扮演重要角色 起重要作用。例如： 1Computers play an important role in science and technology 2Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies 3E
4、ducation plays an important part in developing our mind 4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 3 a role in homelessness 举一反三： 1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life 2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now ，telephone， email，fax
5、 have taken their place IIIWith the development of ，随 着 的发展，例如： 1With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car 2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious 3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can 福建博士通信息有限责任
6、公司 4 get a college degree by taking online- courses at home 4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed 举一反三： 1With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住
7、房问题越 来越突出。 2With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对 妇女的态度也在改变。 3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 5 a car 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中 国家庭买得起车了。 （“越来越多”除了常用 的 more
8、 and more 外，还可以用 an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of 等来表达。 ） 本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记 住 with 有“随着 ”的意思，相信大家可以根 据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直 切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在 讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠 缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们 对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明 自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论 文的一种句型。 IV When
9、 it comes to ，some people think believe that ，others 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 6 argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but 当说到 ，有些 人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观 点 。这两种观点可能都有点道理， 但 。 本结构先用 when it comes to 引出 话题，再用 some others 这个对 立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说 There is some tr
10、uth in both 表明严 谨公正的态度，最后用 but 很自然地引 出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子： TV，a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 7 valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and depr
11、ives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sides But we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society 二、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论 的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时 除常用到 in one a word，generally speak
12、ing 等外，没有固定模式。提出解决 办法时却常使用下一句型。 V take measures to do sth例如： 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 8 1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world 2Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams 3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse 4Urg
13、ent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks 本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型， 当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来， 而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒 大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写 作水平更上一层楼。 考研短文写作常用句型和练习 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 9 “引言” 段落中的常用句型： 1is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by 家庭人口多好还是
14、家庭人口少好是一个非 常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民 都经常谈论这个问题。 Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by famers as well. 2.There is no denying the fact that 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问 题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 There is no denying the fact that ai
15、r pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 10 3.As is known to all, 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的 利益。 As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsum
16、ers) 4.More and more people are realizing the importance of 现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要 性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该 接受法制教育。 Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education. 5.From
17、what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that 从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到， 电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 11 From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behaviour.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior) “正文” 段落中常用的句型： 1There ar
18、e some good reasons for(分析原因) two possible 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先， 我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次， 国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经 得到控制。 There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansio
19、n of our national economy. Further-more, 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 12 the birth rate has been put under control. 2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,Finally solve tackle relieve （提出建议） 我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫 在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些 濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工 喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动
20、 物的人必须严惩。 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely. 3.
21、 Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 13 believe that Others /problem matter/ argue that Still others assert that（论述不同看法） 人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败， 有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训， 并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。 然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。 People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Face
22、d with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 4.It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth.
23、（发表意见） 人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱 乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 14 民日益增长的需求。 It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centres, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊) 常言道：“事物总是一分为二的
24、”。如今人们 从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一 方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。 现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。 As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public) are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of tr
25、ouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 15 6.For example, （举例阐述） For instance, Lets take for example. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气， 而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许 多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在 街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。 Lets take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them cr
26、owd. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 7.It is generally believed that accepted （引证观点） thought held 普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原 因与其说是出生率的
27、上升，还不如说是由 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 16 于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。 It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8. causes (produces, bring
28、s about, leads to, results in )（因果关系） 毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。 There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes (results in/leads to) the rise in prices. 务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 17 control population growth while raising th
29、e quality of the population. 2. It is (has been) estimated that the worlds population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century. 3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome. 5.
30、 As is known man is the product of labour. 6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 18 8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 9. Its hard to say whether th
31、e plan is practicable. 10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments. 12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years. 13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could hav
32、e been avoided. 14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 19 15. It must be admitted that you havent done what you promised to do. 16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw. 17. It is certain that we have a long way to go. 18. All
33、this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. 20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms. 21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose 福建博士通信息有限责任
34、公司 20 base must be completed within this year. 22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts. 23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple En
35、glish. 25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out. 26. We will be successful as long as we persevere. 27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 21 28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; othe
36、rwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries. 29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea. 30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 31. The oceans do
37、not so much divide the world as unite it. 32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 22 33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 34. Upon hearing the unexpected news,
38、 he was so surprised that he couldnt utter a word. 35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained. 37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations. 38. Now in China, mo
39、re and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 23 39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. 40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build s
40、ocialist modernizations. 英语写作热点范文 热点范文（一） Directions: A. Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO? B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸 易组织。 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 24 2. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都 将大大受益； b. 加入世贸组织，也会带 来一些不利影响，如国有
41、企业将面临更大 的挑战。 3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余， 我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。 例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO? Every Chinese is looking forward to Chinas entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, were convinced that its just another
42、 coin with two sides. On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from Chinas entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO, China used to be deprived of 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 25 equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China en
43、ters WTO. In addition, foreign companies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem. On the other hand, the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, wh
44、ich will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China. In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it. 热点范文（二） Directions: 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 26 A. Title: Fast Food B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your compositi
45、on should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew: 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快 节奏社会的最佳反映。 2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因： b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。 3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 例文： Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, its certainly difficult to think of any other si
46、ngle thing that represents the 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 27 fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal saving time, and fast food w
47、ell serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and t
48、he guaranteed quality of food. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 28 Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious me
