中科院考博英语043有答案.doc

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6、薛妄市儒琐琐丁钳牟抵哥确皿晒斌裸茸歪标锯译窑瑰峰臆紧跌开廖秒衣祟聋恢乎垫猩倘诱卒琐榔抛漆杠褂回研触然鳞龙馁充国隔缅锄占获磊据守露浅硷帚建滤峪酿赂缆闭皿祈舞宇红祸雕搐膳贞馈孟棵秸氮咕契弯尚吵研修二限蜕龋栏段咖僚谰石讫靖雌慨兼拄奉狡氢唁么咏透贾翅涎堰巢捎趴蓖提脊恢停秀铭拭肠捏筹槽帐惭彤违缎刷么滋甄啸莹斌颁持鞭钩廓万搁奄虹琵狠郁并绽阿万 中国科学院 2004 年 3 月博士研究生入学考试试题 PART LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20points) Section A (10 points,1,point each) Directions: In thi

7、s section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across

8、 the square bracket on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet 1.A. Hell give a hand after class. B. He has to do something else. C. He isnt afraid to go with the woman. D. Hes going to hand in his paper. 2.A. The woman asks the man for leave. B. The man does not welcome the woman. C. The man is on a visi

9、t to the woman. D. The woman hopes to live with the man. 3.A.Hes got a good appetite. B. Its too long since he had lunch. C. Its better for him to go out for dinner. D. Hes rarely got enough to eat. 4.A. He often hsa his limbs hurt after driving. B. He was badly injured in a car accident. C. Hed rat

10、er the car was much nicer. D. Hes just got an expensive car. 5.A. The man neednt have got surprised. B. The man didnt see her sister for long. C. The man should be ashamed of his shape D. The man is putting on weight. 6.A.Customer and tailor B. Customer and saleswoman C. Customer and laundry maid D.

11、 They cant wait to eat. 7.A.Theyre going to eat at 4 oclock. B. Theyre cant wait to eat. C. They cant eat any more D. Theyre ordering some cheap dish. 8.A. Bob will get the car when he has enough money. B. Bobs friend is buying the cat. C. Bob cant affore the new car. D. Bob has made the down paymen

12、t on the car. 9.A. Testing a CD player. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer game. D. Listening to the radio. 10.A.Calm down and forget it. B. Things should be much better. C. Make a louder complaint. D. Ask someone to solve the problem. Section B (10 points, point each) Directions: In this section,

13、you will hear three short passage. At the end of each passage, there will be a few questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the cor

14、responding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machinescoring Answer Sheet. Questions 11-13 are based on the following educational report. 11.A. Who is to give the commencement speech. B. Where to hold the graduation ceremony. C. How to get connected with celebrities. D. What

15、 is meant by“prominet figures”. 12.A.Involve famous people in the graduation committee. B. Have a celebrity speak at the graduation ceremony. C. Invite the parents to the graduation ceremony. D. Give support to a presidential candidate. 13.A. As many as 18. B. Less than 18. C. A few more than 18. D.

16、 At least 18. Questions14-16 are basen on the following science report 14.A. Nearly 170 years. B. Less than 18. C. Almost 3 centuries. D. One and helf centuries. 15.A. The second new generation showed purple-white flowered. B. The first new generation all has white flowers. C. The second new generat

17、ion were all purple-flowered. D. The first new generation carried the both plants features. 16.A. Two generation of a plant. B. The features of all living things. C. The discovery of genes. D. Genetic research methodologies. Questions 17-20 are based on the following educational report. 17.A. Its a

18、two-year graduate course offered in Malaysia by a famous foreign university. B. The program offers a degree to a Malaysian student only if he studies 2 years abroad. C. Its a program jointly run by a private Malaysian college and a foreign university. D. The program combines 2 degree course that a s

19、tudent can complete in 3 years. 18.A. Students can choose to study all the 3 years in Malaysia. B. Students can choose to study all the 3 years abroad. C. Students can complete a 3-year program by paying only 1-years cost. D. Students can finish a degree course within I year rather than 3 years. 19.

20、A.They bring more fame and gain to the Malaysian universities that run those programs. B. They provide students more opportunities to get to know foreign cultures and custome. C. They promote exchanging educational programs between Malaysia and foreign countries. D. They make it more affordable to g

21、et degrees from some reputable foreign universities. 20.A. Australias Curtin University of Technology B. Britains University of Sheffield C. Australias University of Adelaide D. Britains Manchester University (THE IS THE END OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION) PART VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 poi

22、nt each) Directions: Choose the word or word below each sentence that best complete the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machinescoring Answer Sheet. 21. A knowledge of history us to deal with the vast range of problems

23、confronting the contemporary world. A. equips B. provides C.offers D. satisfies 22. In assessing the impact of the loss of a parent through death and divorce it was the distortion of family relationships not the of the bond with the parent in divorce that was vital. A. disposition B. distinction C.d

24、istribution D. disruption 23. Finally, lets a critical issue in any honest exploration of our attitudes towards old people, namely the value which our society ascribes to them. A. stick to B. turn to C.lead to D. take to 24. Smuggling is a_activity which might bring destruction to our economy; there

25、fore, it must be banned. A. pertinent B. fruitful C.detrimental D. casual 25. The manufacturer was forced to return the money to the consumers under_of law. A. guideline B. definition C.constraint D. idetity 26. The food was divided_according to the age and size of the child. A. equally B. individua

26、lly C.sufficiently D. proportionally 27. Horseback riding_both the skill of handing a horse and the mastery of diverse riding styles. A. embraces B. encourages C.exaggerates D. elaborate 28. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food,_their cleanness, toughness, and low cost. A. by virtu

27、e of B. in addition to C.for the sake of D. as opposed to 29. He cannot_the fact that he was late again for the conference at the university yesterday. A. contribute to B. account for C.identify with D. leave out 30. Please do not be_by his had manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.

28、 A. disgusted B. embarrassed C.irritated D. shocked 31. For nearly 50 years, Spock has been a_author writing 13 books including an autobiography and numerous magazine articles. A. prevalent B. stand up to C.prospective D. prolific 32. Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning ou

29、t poor products that do not_the test of international competition. A. keep up with B. stand up to C.comply with D. attend to 33. The business was forced to close down for a period but was_revived. A. successively B. subsequently C.predominantly D. preliminarily 34. The book might well have_had it be

30、en less expensive. A. worked out B. gone through C.caught on D. fitted in 35. We had been taken over by another firm, and a management_was under way. A. cleanup B. setup C.breakout D. takeout 36. The poor quality of the film ruined the_perfect product. A. rather B. much C.otherwise D. particularly 3

31、7. Ill have to_this dress a bit before the wedding next week. A. let off B. let go C.let loose D. let out 38. They reached a(n)_to keep their dispute out of the mass madia. A. understanding B. acknowledgement C.limitations D. misgivings 39. After walking for hours without finding the village, we beg

32、an to have_about our map. A. troubles B. fears C.limitations D. misgivings 40. If you dont want to talk to him, Ill speak to him_. A. on your account B. on your behalf C.for your part D. in your interest PAET CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) Direction: There are 15 blanks in this part of the test,

33、 read the passage through, Then, go back and choose the suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the world or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. The process by me

34、ans of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things many be called the symbolic process. Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. There are_ 41_things men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not a symbolic value. Almost all fashionable

35、 clothes are_ 42_symbolic, so is food. We_ 43_our furniture to serve _ 44_visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses_ 45_the basis of a feeling that it“looks well”to have a “good address.”We trade perfectly good cars in for_ 46_models not always to get bett

36、er transportation, but to give_ 47_to the community that we can _ 48_it. Such complicated and apparently_ 49_behavior leads philosophers to ask over and over again, “why cnat human beings_ 50_simply and naturally.” Often the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative_ 51_of suc

37、h live as dogs and cats. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no_ 52_for wanting to_ 53_to a cat and to a cat-and-dog existence. A better solution is to understand the symbolic process_ 54_instead of being its slaves we become, to some degree at least, its_ 55_. 41. A.

38、 many B. some C. few D. enough 42. A. highly B. nearly C. merely D. likely 43. A. makd B. get C. possess D. select 44. A. of B. for C. as D. with 45. A. on B. to C. at D. for 46. A. earlier B. later C. former D. latter 47. A. suggestion B. surprise C. explanation D. evidence 48. A. use B. afford C.

39、ride D. find 49. A. useless B. impossible C. inappropriate D. unnecessary 50. A. live B. work C. stay D. behave 51. A. passivity B. activity C. simplicity D. complexity 52. A. meaning B. reason C. time D. doubt 53. A. lead B. devote C. proceed D. return 54. A. so that B. in that C. considering that

40、D. by reason that 55. A. teachers B. students C. masters D. servants PART READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points) Directions: You will read five passage in this part of the test. Below each passage there are some question or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four

41、 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Passage1 The Solar Decathlon is under way

42、, and trams of students from 14 colleges and universities are building solar-powered homes on the National Mall in Washington, D. C. in an effort to promote this alternative energy source. This week judges in this Department of Energy (DOE) sponsored event will evaluate these homes and declare one t

43、he winner. Unfortunately, for the participants, it rained on the Sept 26th opening ceremonies, and the skies over the Washington have remained mostly overcast since. However, the conditions may have made for a more revealing demonstration of solar energy than was originally planned. Although the Sol

44、ar Decathlons purpose is to advertise the benefits of electricity-generating solar panels and other residential solar gadgets, the had weather has made it hard to ignore the limitations. As fate so amply demonstrated, not every day is a sunny day, and indeed D O Es“Solar Village on the National Mall

45、” has received very little of what it needs to run. Since solar is not an always available energy source, even a community consisting entirely of solar homes and businesses would still need to be connected to a constantly-running power plant (most likely natural gas or coal fired) to provide reliabl

46、e electricity. For this reason, the fossil fuel savings and environmental benefits of solar are considerably smaller than many proponents suggest. Washington, D. C. gets its share of sunny days as well, but even so, solar equipment proveds only a modest amount of energy in relation to its cost. In fact, a $ 5,000 rooftop photovoltaic system typically generates no more than $ 100 of electricity per year, providing a rate of return comparable to a passbook savings account. Nor do the costs end when the system is installed. Like anything exposed to th

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