1、 状语从句 ：地点状语从句：where, wherever= no matter where, anywhere, everywhere 注意： where 引导地点状 语从句，意为“在的地方”； wherever 引导地点状语从句时，意 为“无论在哪里”。 句型 1：Where地点从句， （there） 主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里 哪里就”；主句在从句后面时， there 可用可不用；如果主句在从句 的前面时，一般都不用 there。例如： 1.Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多. 2.They will go wher
2、e they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方 3.We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4.Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的， 或根本不可能的。 5. They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都 受到热烈欢迎。 6. You should have put
3、the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 7. Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated. 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型 2：Anywhere/ wherever地点从句，主句。 【注意】anywhere 本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于 wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而 wherever 本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论 何处”。 1. Where
4、ver the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 知识扩展 1.Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(谚语) 2It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled. 他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。 3.Wherever you go , I go too. 无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。 4Wherever there is smoke
5、 , there is fire.=There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。(谚语) 5. Where there is life, there is hope . 留得青山在不愁没柴烧. 1 Crop can grow well where the earth is rich. 2 You are able to go wherever you like. =You are able to go no matter where you like. 3.He would live with his grandfather anywhere he lived.
6、4. Everywhere they appeared they were welcome. 5. Where there is a will, there is a way. 6.Where there is smoke, there is fire. =There is no smoke without fire. 地点状语从句 译句练习 Go where you want. . Youd better make a mark where you dont understand. . Dont move it. Leave it where it is . 4. You should ma
7、ke it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. (NMET 1999) A. when B. where C. then D. which 5. She found her calculator _ she lost it. (2000 上海卷) A. where B. while C. in which D. that 6. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002 上海春) A. when B. whene
8、ver C. where D. wherever 。 4. B。where 引导地点状语从句，意为“ 在的地方”。句意为：你应该定一个规矩，把东西放在你 能再找到它们的地方。 5. A。where 引导一个地点状语从句，意思是“ 在的地方 ”。因前面没有表地点的先行词，不可用 引导定语从句的 in which。 6. C。where(在的地方) 引导地点状语从句。wherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪里”，与 句意不符。 （来自 95-08 年真题） 1. _ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)
9、 A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However he is late 2. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. (N MET 1997) A. that B. when C. which D. where 3. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? (NMET1998) A.
10、that B. where C. which D. when 4. Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps? (NMET 1999) A. As B. While C. Because D. If 5. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. (NMET 1999) A. when B. where C. then D. which 6. _ youre got a chance, you mig
11、ht as well make full use of it. (NMET 1999) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 7. Well have to finish the job, _. (NMET 1999) A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they h
12、ung up _ I could answer the phone. (NMET 2000) A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000) A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could p
13、repare his grand surprise for the party. (NMET 2002) A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 11. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. (NMET 2003) A. unless B. since C. although D. when 12. We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. (1993 上海卷) A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 13. _ y
14、ou have seen both fighters, _ will win? (1995 上海卷) A. Since; do you think who B. As; who do you think C. When; who ever D. Since; who do you think 14. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. (1996 上海 ) A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter 15. I thought her nice and hones
15、t _ I met her. (1998 上海卷) A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 16. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (1999 上海卷) A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 17. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more
16、. (1999 上海卷) A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 18. She found her calculator _ she lost it. (2000 上海卷) A. where B. while C. in which D. that 19. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (2001 上海卷) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have travele
17、d D. As I have traveled so much 20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. (2003 上海卷) A. when B. unless C. after D. until 21. Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. (2003 上海卷) A. whenever B
18、. whether C. whatever D. no matter 22. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. (2000 北京春) A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 23. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. (2001 上海春) A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 24. Did you remember to
19、give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. (2001 北京春) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 25. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (200 2 上海春) A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 26. Mr Hall understands that _ math has alwa
20、ys been easy for him, it is not easy for th e students. (2003 北京春) A. unless B. since C. although D. when 27. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. (20 03 北京春) A. after B. unless C. until D. when 28.
21、 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first n ext morning. (2003 北京春) A. so that B. because C. before D. or else 29. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (2003 北京) A. until B. when C. before D. as 30. _ I know the money is s
22、afe, I shall not worry about it. (2003 北京) A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 31. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004 北 京春) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 32. _I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (
23、2004 江苏卷) A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 33. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. (2004 天津卷) A. that B. until C. since D. before 34. _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. (2004 四川卷) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 35. _ modeling busin
24、ess is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. (2004 浙江卷) A. While B. Since C. As D. If 1. B。however 与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面，且用陈述句的词序。 2. D。where 引导地点状语从句，意为“(在)的地方(=in the place in which)”。 3. D。 when 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然(=since)”。此题是选自 朗文英汉双解词典when 词条 中的原句。句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的
25、工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢？ 4. B。as 和 while 均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，但此时 as 从句的谓语不能是状态 动词。 5. B。where 引导地点状语从句，意为“ 在的地方”。句意为：你应该定一个规矩，把东西放在你 能再找到它们的地方。 6. A。now that(=since)引导原因状语从句 ，意思是“既然” 。might as well 意为“不妨”。句意为： 既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。 7. D。however 与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面，且用陈述句的词序。 8. D。but 表示转折，说明在接电话之前对方就把电话挂了，因
26、此选 before。 9. C。句意是 “如果 WTO 不包括一个占人类五分之一人口的国家，那么世贸组织也就名不符实了。 ”if 如果 ; as long as 只要(惟一条件); while 在期间; 而，却 ; even if 即使。 10. C。so that 引导目的状语从句。 11. D。when 在 / 当时。若用 unless(如果不)、although(虽然)和 since(自从)句意不通。 12. A。even if 意为“即使”，构成让步状语从句。句意为：即使我们失败 10 次也不会放弃。 13. D。since 引导原因状语从句，意为“ 因为、既然”; 特殊疑问句作 do
27、 you think 的宾语从句时， 疑问词要放在 do you think 前面。 14. C。引导让步状语从句不能用 how，要用 however (无论多么)，后接形容词或副词。 15. C。the first time(第一次 )和 every time, by the time, last time 都可以引导时间状语从句。句意 为：我第一次和她见面时，就认为她很诚实。 16. C。后面句子的主语是 some spelling mistakes，不能作“检查(check)”的主语，因此，不能用非谓 语动词作状语，只能选 C 这个条件状语从句。 17. C。since 引导原因状语从句
28、。for 引导的表原因的从句不能放在主句前面。 18. A。where 引导一个地点状语从句，意思是“ 在的地方 ”。因前面没有表地点的先行词，不可用 引导定语从句的 in which。 19. C。as 引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词或名词放在它的前面，如果是名词，一般不加 冠词。本题句意为：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。 20. D。一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听者在故事结束前一直保持好奇心。 21. B。whether (不管还是、无论)引导让步状语从句。 22. C。由前文可知我不想出去是“ 以防(in case)”John 打电话来。as soo
29、n as 只要(表条件); in order to=so that 为了(表目的)。 23. D。unless 引导一个条件状语从句 ，意为“如果不(=ifnot)”。 24. B。 the moment(=as soon as) 一就。另外，从句中的谓语动词 saw 是非延续性动词，不可 用 while 引导。 25. C。where(在的地方) 引导地点状语从句。wherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪里”，与 句意不符。 26. C。句意为： Mr Hall 懂得尽管数学对他来说一向容易，但对于学生来说并不容易。 27. C。until 与否定的主句连用，意为“ 直到才”。 2
30、8. A。so that(为了、以便) 引导目的状语从句。 29. C。before 在之前。句意是：他犯了个错误，但他还没等事情恶化，就扭转了局面。 30. C。as long as=on condition that 只要。句意为：只要我知道这些钱是安全的，我就不担心了 31. B。比较： as long as 意为 “只要”，even if 意为“ 即使”，just as 意为“正当”，均与题意不 符合。as far as I can see 意为“据我所知” 。 32. A。考查 while 表示让步的用法。连词 while 除了表示时间“当期间、和同时”，和表示对 比“而、却”外，还
31、可表示让步“虽然、尽管”，与 although 相同，它引导的从句位于主句之前。句意 是：尽管我承认他并不完美，但我的确喜欢这个人。此外，while 还可表示条件“只要(=as long as)”： While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就会有希望。 33. D。考查连词 before 的意义。首先通过去掉 It was 后，不能成为一个完整的句子可知，这不是强 调结构，排除 A; 若用 B 或 C，意义不通，因此，只有 D 正确。虽然 before 的基本含义是“在之前” ，但译成汉语时却非常灵活。句意是：我们还没有到达 Winchester 这个小镇，天就夜了。 34. D.考查 unless 的意义。若用 A、B 或 C，意义不通，只有选 D。unless=ifnot 如果不。句意是 ：要不是你在电话中说你不来了，我就会去剧院接你了。 35. A。考查 while 表示让步的用法。 while 表示让步，意为“虽然、尽管”，与 although 相同，它引 导的从句位于主句之前，本题句意是：尽管从事模特业绝非容易，但是优秀的模特总还是需要的。
