1、-各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-广东科学技术职业学院(计算机工程技术学院)2011 2012 学年第1学期期末计算机英语试卷(考试班级：10级)（时间： 90 分钟满分： 80 分）大项标题号一二三四五六七总成绩评卷人得 分Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. After each conve
2、rsation, choose the best answer from the four alternatives marked A, B, C and D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Choose the right answer and mark it on your answer sheet. Listen to the conversation and choose the right answer: 1. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Amy helps John
3、with his files.B. John turns down Amys offer to help.C. Amy wants to help John but she was very busy.D. Amy wants to help John but she cant handle it.2. Why does the woman call?A. She wants to meet Mr. Liu immediately.B. She wants to talk about the details of the project plan.C. She wants to employ
4、some design professionals.D. She wants to be transferred to the HR department.3. How can Linda install Adobe Reader?A. She can install it without any help.B. She should download the setup program first.C. She should download the setup program from the Lenovo website.D. She should buy a new laptop.4.
5、 What will the woman do?A. She will check the status of her operating system.B. She will create another Internet Connetion.C. She will input the serial-number of the software.D. She will ask a technical staff to fix the software.5. What will Shirley do on Saturday?A. She will go on a picnic with Nan
6、cy.B. She will go out for a walk on the river bank.C. She will go shopping with Nancy.D. She will go to have a meal with Nancy.6. How does Nancy solve her problem with her computer?A. She calls a support center for assistance.B. She asks her friend to help her.C. She repairs her computer all alone.D
7、. She calls Dell to buy a new computer. 7. Where do you think this conversation most probably takes place?A. At the officeB. At the airportC. At the restaurantD. In the classroom 8. What does Michael call for?A. Making sure that Mrs. Wang gets her package.B. Solving Mrs. Wangs problem.C. Thanking he
8、r for reading the e-mail.D. Apologizing for having sent her a wrong e-mail. 9. What is true about Shelly King?A. Nothing is wrong with her laptop.B. She is now in the IBM Customer Support department.C. She can access the network.D. She cant wait to have her laptop back. 10. What does the man want to
9、 buy?A. keyB. ski boardC. keyboardD. boardSection B: Fill in the Blanks Directions: In this section you will hear 1 conversation that will be read TWICE. Please listen carefully and fill in the 10 blanks with the missing words.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET.The invention of the Web brought an extr
10、aordinary expansion of digital services to millions of amateur computer users, including color text and pages, formatted text, pictures, animations, video, and sound._11_, the Web makes nearly all the rich elements of human expression needed to establish a commercial marketplace_12_ non-technical co
11、mputer users worldwide.Web pages can be_13_ the Internet because the Web browser softwareoperating your PC can request Web pages stored on an Internet _14_ using the HTTP protocol. _15_ is a way of formatting pages with embedded links that connect_16_ to one another, and that also link pages to othe
12、r objects such as sound, video, or animation files. When you_17_ a graphic and a video clip plays, you have clicked on a_18_. For example, when you type a web address in your_19_ such as http:/www.sec.gov,your browser sends an HTTP request to the sec.gov server requesting the_20_ of sec.gov. Part II
13、. Vocabulary and Structure（20 points, 20 minutes）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will find four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then, on Answer Sheet I, find the number of the questio
14、n and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. You have 20 minutes for this part.21. The simplest way _ a file on another host is to copy it across the network to your local host. FTP can do this.A.to accessB.accessC.accessed D.accessing22. _ is rather like you
15、r short-term memory. When you turn off your computer, all information in it is lost.A.ROMB.RAMC.Hard diskD.Floppy disk23. The Compaq Portable was the first 100% IBM-_ PC, and the first portable one.A.consistentB.compatibleC.compactD.produced24. _ Internet access, often shortened to just broadband, i
16、s a high data rate Internet accesstypically contrasted with dial-up access using a 56k modem. A. bandwidthB. broadband C. broadcastD. broad25. The accident victims have been taken into _ care.A. intensive B. executive C. interactive D. intense26. The information is _ electronically to the central co
17、mputer.A. transacted B. transplanted C. transcended D. transmitted27. A personal digital assistant achieves even more _ than a notebook computer by shrinking or eliminating some standard components. A. feasibleB. feasibility C. portabilityD. portable28. It is _ that when cleaning a CD that water sho
18、uld be used. However, if the substance on a CD cannot be removed with water, pure alcohol can also be used. A. recommendB. recommended C. recommendation D. recommending29. Bus topology uses a single backbone segment (length of cable) _ all the hosts directly connect to.A. to whichB. whichC. at thatD
19、. in which30. The purpose of the Internet layer is to send source packets from any network on the internetwork and have them _ at the destination.A. arriveB.to arriveC. arrivedD.arriving31. WWW is a networked _ protocol and user interface. It provides access to multiple services and documents like G
20、opher does but is more ambitious in its method. A. hypertext B. plaintext C. non-text C. multi-text32. The _ system requirements must be satisfied for the software to be usable at all. A system meeting this requirement will provide basic performance of a software application. A. advanced B. optimal
21、C. minimum D. maximum33. Multimedia will become increasinglythroughout every aspect of our lives. A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive34. Computers have often been thought of as machines, but this is a very narrow view of their functions. A. add B. addingC. to add D. added35. During the intervi
22、ew I was convinced that I would be working with a successful team in a dynamic company, and I look forward to _ the companys efforts. A. contribute B. contributionC. contributing D. contributions36. Windows XP is an _ version of Windows 2000.A. updating B. updates C. upgraded D. upgrade 37. If you p
23、lace your order with us now, you can _ of fifteen percent. A. have an account B. have a deductC. have a discount D. have a lower38. He spoke _ behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff. A. in B. atC. from D. on39. This kind of network _ does not proceed by formal rules. A. analytic B. analy
24、sisC. analyst D. analyze40. Sometimes the range of possible data is such that the program cannot _ it until the user has completed his entry. A. valid B. invalidC. validate D. validityPart III. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Answer all
25、 the questions about information in these passages on the basis of what is stated or implied in each passage. You have 30 minutes for this part.Section A: Normal Reading (10 points)Directions: In this section you will read two passages at normal speed. Each one is followed by 5 questions about it. Y
26、ou will choose the best answer, A, B, C, or D, to each question. Then, on Answer Sheet I, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.Passage 1 You might not know it, but your operating system is one of your closest and most loya
27、l coworkers. From the moment you turn on your computer in the early morning until the late hours of the workday when you shut it down, your operating system is working, interpreting your every move and talking to all of your computers programs. You might say it runs your work life.What does an opera
28、ting system do for me?A better question might be, what doesnt it do? For starters, an operating system (OS) is the interpreter between you and all of the software and hardware on your computers system. Just as an interpreter helps communication among foreign diplomats, your OS translates your comman
29、ds (open file) into the 1s and 0s the computer can understand. But more than merely interpreting, the OS becomes a traffic cop. If youre running two applications on your PC at the same time, the OS juggles the computers resources, such as the thinking time that each application demands from the main
30、 processor, so that your spreadsheet can keep crunching numbers in the background while you sneak in a couple of holes of Microsoft Golf. The OS also controls internal components, such as memory, external devices-monitors, modems, storage devices-and the look and feel of the user interface. How many
31、 kinds of operating systems exist? Too many to list here, but youve probably heard of Microsoft Corp.s Windows 2000, Apple Computer Inc.s Macintosh OS, IBM Corp.s MVS and the various flavors of Unix (like Linux), which top the list of operating systems used today. Different OSs are designed for diff
32、erent kinds of computers; Windows runs on PCs, whereas MVS runs on mainframes. An important distinction to note: A desktop OS, such as Windows 2000, runs a single computer; a network operating system (NOS), such as Novell NetWare, controls how groups of individual computers and other devices communi
33、cate. A NOS allows users to share files across a network and to access shared devices such as printers, scanners, servers and gateways.41. What does an OS mean to a starter?A. interpreterB. coworkerC. friendD. traffic cop42. If youre running two applications on your PC at the same time, how does OS
34、work?A. It interpreters between you and all of the software and hardware on your computers system. B. It juggles the computers resources, such as the “thinking time” that each application demands from the main processor.C. It translates your commands into the 1s and 2s the computer can understand.D.
35、 None of the above. 43. What does an operating system do for us?A. It acts as an interpreter between you and the computer.B. It acts as a traffic cops.C. It can also control internal components.D. all the above44. How many kinds of operating systems exist?A. 5B. 9C. 20D. Unknown45. NOS allow user to
36、 share files_.A. across a network and to access shared devices such as printers, scanners, servers and gateways.B. by using the same computer.C. by using the same hardware.D. by using the same software.Passage 2Linux is a computer operating system. It was initially created as a hobby by a young man.
37、 It is one of the most prominent examples of free software and of open-source development: unlike proprietary operating systems such as Windows and Mac OS, all of its underlying source code is available to the public for anyone to freely use, modify, improve, and redistribute. In the narrowest sense
38、, the term Linux refers to the Linux kernel, but it is commonly used to describe entire Unix-like operating systems (also known as GNU/Linux) that are based on the Linux kernel combined with libraries and tools from the GNU Project and other sources. Most broadly, a Linux distribution bundles large
39、quantities of application software with the core system, and provides more user-friendly installation and upgrades.Initially, Linux was primarily developed and used by individual enthusiasts. Since then, Linux has gained the support of major corporations such as IBM, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packar
40、d, and Novell for use in servers and is gaining popularity in the desktop market. Proponents and analysts attribute this success to its vendor independence (the opposite of vendor lock-in), low cost, security, and reliability.Linux was originally developed for Intel 386 microprocessors and now suppo
41、rts all popular computer architectures (and several obscure ones). It is deployed in applications ranging from embedded systems (such as mobile phones and personal video recorders) to personal computers to supercomputers.46. Which one will be the best title?A. “What is Linux?”B. “Linux and its creat
42、or”C. “Linux and widows”D. “Why did Linux succeed?”47. Why did the young man create Linux originally?A. The young man wanted to use Widows.B. The young man created Linux to earn money.C. The young man wanted to be famous.D. The young liked it.48. What does the term Linux mean in broad sense accordin
43、g to the passage?A. The term Linux refers to the Linux kernel.B. The term Linux is used to describe entire Unix-like operating systems (also known as GNU/Linux) that are based on the Linux kernel combined with libraries and tools from the GNU Project and other sources.C. The term Linux is a computer
44、 operating system.D. A Linux distribution bundles large quantities of application software with the core system, and provides more user-friendly installation and upgrades.49. Who developed and used Linux primarily?A. IBM, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, and Novell B. individual enthusiastsC. majo
45、r corporationsD. Proponents and analysts 50. Which type of computer does Linux was developed for originally?A. Intel 386 microprocessorsB. all popular computersC. personal computersD. supercomputersSection B: Speed Reading (10 points)Directions: In this section you will read one passage at fast speed. There are 5 questions you need to answer. You will choose the best answer, A, B, C, or D, to each question. Then, on Answer Sheet I, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.Passage 3 For several years language
