1、1 2015 九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 3. be patient 耐心点儿 4improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. spoken English=oral English 英语口语 7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 听磁带 9
2、. make word cards 制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 11. make sentences with 用 .造句 12. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢做某事 14. fall in love with . 爱上(fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢体语言 16. take notes 记笔记 (took, taken) 17.learning habits 学习习惯 18. hav
3、e sth. in common 有.共同点 19. pay attention to (doing )sth 注意 (paid) 20. connectwith把与联系起来 21. write down key words 摘抄重点词 22. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 23. be interested in 对.感兴趣= take an interest in 24. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 为.而担忧 26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决
4、于 27. look up a word in a dictionary 查字典 28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again 30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找 31. practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of. . .的一部分 34. even if = even though 即使，虽然 35. instead of
5、 (doing) sth 代替 35. bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地 one by one 一个接着一 个 36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法 37. at once=right now 立刻，马上 38. so that 以便，为了in order that+从句 in order (not) to do sth 为了(不) 做某事 39. hide behind 躲在.的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级，the+ 比较级 越 越 40. wise / wisely active / activity/acti
6、on memorize / memory discover / discovery create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again 二重点句型 1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.? 例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes? 2. by 的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shangh
7、ai by plane/ air. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group? 5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it 作形式主语，代 to do sth.) 2 Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 6. The more y
8、ou read, the faster you ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提 髙得越快。 7. find it + adj + to do sth (it 作形式宾语,代 to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ It takes time, 这得慢慢来/ 不着急 9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right. 你活该。 10. Knowledge comes from questioning.
9、 知识源于质疑。 三、作文 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible
10、. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Third, we can read more English n ewspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice
11、, I believe we can learn English well. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一.重点短语 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节 2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 3. lie (lay, lain) in bed 躺在床上（lying） 4. lay out 摆开; 布置 (
12、laid, laid) 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 (lost) 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 与分享 8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. be in the shape of. 是样的形状 10. folk stories 民间传说故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 12. the story of Change 嫦娥的故事 13. a little too 有点太 14. have
13、good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 15. as a result 结果 16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于 end up with 以结束 17. be similar to. 与相似 be the same as 与一样 be different from 与不一样 18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋 22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分
14、发 give up(doing)放弃 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 treat sb. with. 用/ 以对待某人 25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起 27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走 28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人( 不要)做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承诺做某事 29. the beginning o
15、f new life 新生命的开始 30. the importance of的重要性 31. fly up to 飞往(flew, flown) live forever 长生不老 wash away 洗掉 shoot down 射下 (shot, shot) wake up 醒来 (woke, waken) 32. spread .around 把. . 传向四周 whether or not 是否 33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n. 3 34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / busi
16、ness/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / st olen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying 二重点句型 1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .? 例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语） 一连接词 a.陈述句(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h
17、) 二陈述句语序 三.时态 例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that 口语或非正式文章中可省略) I heard that he had been back. (主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式) I dont know what they are looking for. (陈述句语序 ) Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思 是否定时，常把否定转移至主句
18、表示。 例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由 whether/ if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般 疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时， 从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 区别：if (如
19、果，假如)引导条件状语 从句(常用一般时表示将来时) When(当.时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时) 如： Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call me. I wonder wh en she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me. 3.感叹句结构（P56 ） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an i
20、nteresting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习: 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。 1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._ useful book it is ! 4. _ bad weather! 5._interesting day it was yesterday! 6. _ honest man! 7._beautiful your voice is! 8._ sad news he told us! 9._happy she
21、was last weekend! 10._much I miss you ! 11._ happy life we have! 12._delicious mooncakes! 三、作文 Dear Mike, How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid- Autumn Day and so on. Id like t
22、o introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most i mportant traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the fe
23、stival, family members get together an d have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off firewo rks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People vi sit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and
24、 good luck. How happy we are! 4 Best wishes! Yours, Liu Wei Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语 1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/ 右边 3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. beside the bank 在银行附近 5. betweenand. 在.和.之间 6. go to the third floor 去三楼 7. pass byg
25、o past 路过，经过 8. how to use the right (proper) language 9. be special about . 有独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次 11. come on 过来;加油 12. one one s way to. 在去.的路上 13. something to eat 一些吃的东西 14. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手 15. mail(send) a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request 花时间导入一个请求 17. in the shopping
26、 center 在购物中心 18. any other其他任何一个. 19. in different situations 在不同情况下 20. park one s car 停车 21. an underground parking lot 地下停车库 22. such as 例如 23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 24. look forward to (doing）期盼 25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 26. No problem.没问题。 27. be convenient to do sth. 做某
27、事很方便 28. a good choice 一个好的选择 29. ask for information 寻求信息 30. the corner of.的角落 31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whose Itaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ souther
28、n/ western/ northern 二.重点句型 1. notuntil直到.才 You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops. 2. It seems/ seemed (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know. 例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Do you know when the bookstor
29、e closes today? 4. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5sb. suggest+ 从句( 虚拟语气： should+V ) 例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should 省略了) 6.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes 做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It
30、takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to (带领，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.随身带. take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下） 7. turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到第八十页 It is your turn.轮到你了。 （次序） at the turning 在转弯处 5 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 t
31、urn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turninto.变成 三、作文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study
32、in your school. Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the co urse will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me wher e and what I can eat in your school? I
33、like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activ ities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I w ould like to thank you for helping me and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, He Wei Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短
34、语 1. used to do sth 过去常做某事 (人) be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事be used for doing（被动语态） 2. in public 公开地 3. from time to time 时常,有时=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech 做演讲(gave) 5. deal with 处理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal.就这么定了！ 6. tons of 许多的,大量的plenty of 7. be able
35、 to / can 能,会 8. in person 亲自 9. look after=take care of 照顾，照料 10. fail an examination 考试不及格 11. not.anymore= no more/ notany longer=no longer 不再 fight on 继续奋斗(fought) 12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 许多，大量 14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队 15. be absent from.缺席miss 16. be
36、 proud of / take pride in 以.为荣 17. be nervous about 担心. 18. be there for their children 和孩子们在一起 19. 15-year-old 15 岁的 20. cause problems 引起麻烦get into trouble 21. to ones surprise 令某人谅讶的是 22. make a decision=decide (to do) 决定 23. change=influence 影响 24. private / personal humor / humorous silent / si
37、lence help / helpful Asia/Asian view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / African Europe/European 二重点语法 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做 didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态） be used as 被当做使用（被动语态） be used f
38、or doing 被用于做（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to living in the dormitory. This mac hine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the h
39、ouse. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2. afford（支付得起）的用法 6 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 区别见 P110） 3) take prid
40、e in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。 先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用 三单 例：He
41、is now one of the best students in his class He is one of the most popular teachers in our school. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 练习：1. He used to _ (be) poor, but n
42、ow he is rich and he can afford_ (buy) the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride _ his son, because he climbed the_ (two)_ (high) mountain successfully. 3. She is used to_ (help) anyone that gets into trouble. One of the _(difficult) things_ (be) to believe yourself. 4.Hey, what is it used to do? W
43、ell, its used _ (cut )down the tree. 三、作文 How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my f riends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually that I do
44、nt realize. I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I use d to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn b etter. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I r
45、ead, the more knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most i mportant change. Because I didnt use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. No
46、w Im really interested in sports and Im much healthier. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1.重点短语 1.be made of 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in 在.制作/制造 ( 产地) 3.be made from 由制造/制成 4.environmental protection 环境保护 5.be famous for 以闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以闻名 6. be produced in 在生产 7. be used for 被用于 8.as far as
47、I know 据我所知 9.pick by hand 手工采摘 7 10. turn. into 把变成 11. no matter 不论, 不管怎样 12.all over(around) the world 全世界 13.even though 即使 14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 15.everyday things 日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清(found) 17.go on a vacation 去度假 (went, gone) 18.paper cutting 剪纸 19.such as 例如 20. send for 发送;派人去请 21.send out 发出;放出;发送 (sent) 22.be covered with 被覆盖 23.rise into 上升到;升入 (rose, risen) 24.put on 张贴 (put) 25.as symbols of 作为的象征 26.fairy tale 童话故事 a pair of scissors 一把刀 heavy/ much/little traffic (U) 27. all over (around) the world 全世界 28. according to 根据，依据 29. at a very hig
