1、1 必修 I 重点短语句型及课文缩写 Unit 1 I. 重点短语 1. _ _共计, 总计达 2. u_oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 3.be i_ of 对 无知，不了解 4. _ sb. down 使某人镇静 5. show (no)_for/about sb. 对 (不 )关 心 6. go _ 经 历 , 经 受 7. a s_of books 丛书 8. on _ = by design/deliberately 故意地 9. _ to_ 面对面地(作状语) 10. _ an argument/a matter 解决争端/问题 11._from lonelin
2、ess 受孤独之苦 12. r_ from illness 病后康复 13._ well with sb.与 sb.相处很好 14. j_ _sth /doing sth.参加活动 15.have _ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 II. 重点句子（填空） I. I wonder if its because I _(not be) able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. _ do you think a good friend sho
3、uld be like? 3. Now read how she felt after _(be) in the hiding place since 1942. While _ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. Im only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _(hang) before very dusty windows. 4. Its no pleasure _(look) through any longer be
4、cause nature is one thing _ really must _(experience). 5. Do you want a friend _ you could tell everything _, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 6. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚
5、，曾有一段时间，湛蓝 的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 7. It was the first time in a year and a half _ I _ (see) the night face to face. 8. I would be _(grate) if you could give me some advice. 9. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered. 10. There is nothing wrong with you an
6、d this boy _ (be) friends and studying together. 11. I still find _ hard to make good friends with them. III. 课文填空 UNIT 1 ANNES BEST FRIEND Being Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away for a year and a half during World War II, or they would 1. _(catch) by the German Nazis. 2. _ (feel) lonely
7、as she was, she could only set down a series of facts her family went 3._ in the war in her diary. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, she grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. She once stayed awake on purpose 4. _half past eleven one evening so as to have a good look at the
8、 moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs at 2 dusk 5._the window was open and she didnt go downstairs. The dark, 6._(rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7._(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) the night face to face. 9._(Sad
9、), she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10._ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Unit 2 I. 重点短语 1. _ of 因为 (接名词性内容 ) 2. ones_ language 母语 3. an _ language 官方语言 4._ with g
10、ood ideas 想出好点子 5. be_ on: 以为依据 6. be p_ at the meeting 出席会议 7. with/have a large _词汇量很大 8. _ little use of 不充分利用 9. c_ sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 10. r_ sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 11. _ an important role in sth.起重要作用 12. r_ sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 13. the _ of. 的数目 14. make _ 有道理；有意义；讲得通 15. in every _ =in all
11、 directions 向四面八方 II. 重点句子 1. However, they _ not be able to understand _.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。 ） 2. This is _ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（因为） 3. _the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. 4. those _ reported the news _(expect) to speak excellent English. Because those _ ruled England
12、 spoke first Danish and later French. Actually, it was based more on German _ the English _we speak at present. The US is a large country _ _ many different dialects are spoken. 5. there _ more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,用单数) 6. It is not easy _ a Chinese person to s
13、peak English as well as a native English speaker. 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 形容词修饰 to do sth 时用 for; 若形容词修饰 sb，则用 of 7. The number of people learning English in China _increasing rapidly. 8. Native English speakers can understand each other _ _th
14、ey dont speak the same kind of English. 9. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than _ _. 10. One reason is_ English has a large vocabulary. 11._ it or not, there is no such thing _ standard English. III. 课文缩写填空 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH At the end of the 16th century
15、, about five to seven million people spoke English, almost all 3 of 1._lived in England. In the next century, English began 2._ (speak) in many other countries. At present, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Although there are 3._ (differ) between
16、American English and British English, native speakers can understand each other. English 4._ (change) over time because all languages change and develop. At first English was based more on German and later Danish and French. Then new settlers 5._(rich) the English language and especially its vocabul
17、ary. Now, there are British English, American English and Australian English and so on. They all have 6._own identity. English is also spoken in South Asia, 7._there are a large number of foreign English speakers. Today the number of people learning English in China is 8._(increase) rapidly 9._it is
18、 supposed that Chinese English 10._ (become) one of the world Englishes in the future. Unit 3 I. 重点短语 1. the public _ of the city 城市公共运输 2. prefer _ rather than do 宁愿干而不愿 3. _. 从那以后 4. p_sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 5. a high school _ 高中毕业生 6. ahead of s_ 较预定时间提前 7. _ sb. to do sth. 组织某人干. 8. c_ _关心；忧虑
19、；惦念 9. d_ to do 决定做某事 10. take a j_ to sp. 去某地旅行 11. at an _/height of 在高度 12. _ ones mind 下决心 13._ (to sb./sth.) (向) 屈服/投降 14.hold a positive_ on持积极态度 15. _照常 16. _on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求 sb.做 17. weather f_天气预报 18. from my point of v_ 依我看来 II. 重点句子 1. Ever since middle school and I _ (dream) abou
20、t taking a great bike trip. 2. It was my sister_ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to _it ends. 3. She insisted that she _(organize) the trip properly. 4. Once she _(make) up her mind, nothing can change it. 5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep
21、valleys, _(travel) across western Yunnan Province. 6. _(climb) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 7. After _(graduate)from college, we finally _(get)the chance to take a bike trip. 8. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains _rice grows.
22、9. A determined person always tries to finish the job, _ how hard it is. 10. I p_ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 11. The very first time _Joe saw the film “ET” _(direct) by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 4 12. Give _ much information as you
23、 can. 13. At one point we were so high _we found ourselves _(cycle)through clouds . 14. We can _(几乎不) wait to see them. III. 课文缩写填空 UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG Ever since middle school, my sister and I 1._(dream) about taking a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the c
24、hance to cycle 2._the entire Mekong River. My two cousins joined us and my sister 3._(plan) our schedule 4._the trip. Before 5._(start) our journey, she insisted we begin our journey from the source of the Mekong River. She was 6._stubborn that she always thought 7. _she did was proper. And once she
25、 has made up her mind, nothing can change it. At last I had to give 8._ to her. The river becomes rapid or waterfalls 9. _it passes through deep valleys and finally10._ (enter) the South China Sea. Unit 4 重点单词和短语 1. r_ away = at once 立刻；马上 2. b_/break into a place 突然闯进 3. as _仿佛；好像 4. at_ _ 结束；终结 5.
26、 r_ ones hope 使某人希望破灭 6. d_/ruin ones health 摧毁某人健康 7. keep t_ of 记录；掌握 的线索 8. be s_ by/ at 对感到震惊 9. r_ sb. from 从险中救出 sb. 10. get/ be _ in 被困在里面 11. dig the _ out of 从查出真相 12. be b_ in thought 陷入了沉思 13. take s_ from the rain 躲雨 14. make a j_ on sth. 对 作出判断 15. _thanks/thoughts 表达感谢/思 16. rise _20%
27、增长了 20% 17. _out of 跑出来；用光（无被动） 18. think much/_ of 重视；高度评价 19. r_ an agreement 达成协议 20. _out 发出；发布；筋疲力尽 21. be/feel h_ to do sth. 做某事荣幸 22. w_ warning 没有先兆的情况下 23. the _-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区 重点句子 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_ nervous _ eat.(太而不能) 2. It seems _the worl
28、d was at an end. 3._ they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 4. Mice ran out of the fields _(look) for places to hide. 5. But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep. 6. The number of people _ were killed or injured r_ more than 400,000. 7. Water, food
29、and electricity were hard _ (get) . * adj + to do 主动表示被动 8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _was almost as strong as the first _ shook Tangshan. 9. Workers built shelters for survivors _homes had been destroyed. 5 10. The army organized teams to dig out those who _(trap) and to bury th
30、e dead. 11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the _(die). 12. _ you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago. 13. The man was sleeping downstairs _ the earthquake happened. 14. Your parents and your school should _ very proud of you! 15. _ h
31、ope was not lost. （部分否定） III. 课文缩写填空 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN”T SLEEP Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and1._ (fall). From the cracks of the wells 2._(smell) gas came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous. At 3:42 am, everything began to shak
32、e. It seemed as if the world was at the end. The greatest earthquake of the 20th century 3._(take) place eleven kilometers directly below the city. One third of the nation 4._(feel) it. The city 5._(lie) in ruins. The 6._(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured and
33、 people were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Some of the rescue workers and doctors 7._(trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster 8._. All hope was not lost. The a
34、rmy dug out those who were trapped and bury the 9._(die). Workers built shelters for_(suffer). Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again. Unit 5 重点单词和短语 1. be of high /poor _ 质量高/低 2. be _ to sb. about/ over sth. (吝啬) 3. take an _ part in 积极参
35、与 4. _ oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身/专心 5. stick to ones p_恪守某人的原则 6. under/with the _ of sb.在某人指导下 7. out of _ 失去控制 8. vote for/_ 投票赞成/反对 9. a heart _ 心脏病突发 10. as a _ of fact /in (actual) fact 事实上 11. _ up a bridge 炸毁一座桥 12. be _ to 与相等；能胜任 13. be in _ 处于困境 14. _ to sb. for help/ advice 求助/救于 15.
36、 lose_丧失勇气或信心 16.escape _/being punished 逃避惩罚 17. r_ sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人 18. set _ doing sth 开始干（做）某事 19. be _ to 被判处（徒刑） 20. in _ opinion/in the opinion of sb.以看来 21.fight _ 为反对而战 22. put/ throw sb. into _把某人投进监狱 6 1 23. be _ to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 24. achieve _/victory 获得成功/胜利 重点句子 (注意含介词短语的定语从句)
37、 1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life 2. Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for advice. 3. He was generous with his time, _ I was grateful. 4. The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 5. However, this was a time _ one had to h
38、ave 6. The parts of town _ they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 7. We had reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 8. “we were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.” 9. I was worried about _ I would become out of w
39、ork. 10. The last thirty years _(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 11. Only then _ we decide to answer violence with violence. 12. It was a prison _ no one escaped. 13. I felt bad the first time I t
40、alked to the group. (the first time 相当于连词，引导从句) 14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做 neednt have done 本不应做 cant have done 不可能做过 III.课文缩写填空 ELIAS STORY Elias, who had little education, first met Nelson Mandela when he was in a
41、 very difficult period of his life. Mandela offered 1._(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, 2._which Elias was very grateful. With the help of Mandela, Elias became more 3. _ (hope) about his future. When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, he said
42、 that the last thirty years had seen the greatest number of laws 4. _ (stop) their rights and progress. They could not get the jobs they wanted or decide 5._to live. They 6._(choose) to attack the laws. When 7._(peace) ways were not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. In 1963, Elias 8._(blow) up some government buildings, which was very dangerous because if he 9._(catch) he could be put in prison. But these things could help them
