1、精品文档就在这里-各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-类型 08试卷一I. Vocabulary 【出处】 【答案】Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath eachsentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Shee
2、t.1. German, spoken by just over 100 million people, is one of the worlds ten-largest languages _ population.A. in place of B. by means of C. in terms of D. by way of【出自】 16.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 第一段2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers _ on this continent a new nation.A. brought out B
3、. brought forth C. brought about D. brought up【出自】20. If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 如果林肯使用过计算机 第五段3. The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up【出自】大纲模拟试题一 I. Vocabulary 20题4. There are no extremes of temperature on South Island. Summers are
4、 warm, not hot, and winters are brisk _ freezing. A. in spite of B. other than C. rather than D. regardless of【出自】18.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐第五段5. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there A. in turn B. for good C. as usual D. at most【
5、出自】大纲模拟试题二 I. Vocabulary 1 题6. Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security. A. result from B. lie in C. lead to D. figure out【出自】1999年01月英语四级试题（词汇）43题【出自】高考英语短语动词50题精练 45题慷慨的基础科学的公共资金，将对该国的健康，财富和安全 （导致/产生） 可观的效益。7. Although I sp
6、oke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said. A. notice B. warning C. observation D. attention【出自】英语专升本测试题 单词 23题【出自】大学英语四级模拟试题(5) 41题 （http:/ 21题 原文地址：http:/ Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A. destroy B. forbidden C. assu
7、me D. cancel【出自】大纲模拟试题四 I. Vocabulary 8 题9. Well visit Australia next year _ we have enough money. A. provided B. unless C. until D. lest【同下面网址题结构一样 http:/ visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.A) lestB) untilC) unlessD) provided这里的provided相当于if】10. Scientists are about the formation of coal
8、. A. confidential B. confer C. confident D. conform【出自】46.Oil（油）第二段11. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A. peculiarly B. indifferently C. vigorously D. inevitably【同下面网址题原话 http:/ The Great Wall is a famous tourist , draw
9、ing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement长城是著名的旅游胜地，每年吸引数百万的游客 tourist attraction令人向往的旅游胜地;观光胜地【同下面网址题结构一样 http:/ Purchasing the new production line will be a _ deal for the corporation. A. profitable B. tremendous C. forceful D. favorite【同下面网址一样ht
10、tp:/fayu.zaixian- He felt a bit because her life seemed completely out of balance. A. depressed B. suppress C. thoughtful D. weakness15. Some people wait for_ to come knocking. Some people sought it out. A. necessity B. opportunity C. reality D. probability16. Some younger workers assume older worke
11、rs cant keep _ with fast-changing technology and business pressures. Keep pace with A. pace B. step C. progress D. touch【出自】50.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早第八段 有改动17. If things are going badly, the optimist acts quickly, looking for _ andforming a new plan of action. A. result B. solutions C. re
12、sponse D. settlement【出自】58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人第九段 有改动18. The lead pencil is the simplest, most and least expensive of all writing instruments. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. standard【出自】44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 万能的铅笔第一段19. Now insurance companies are near th
13、e top of the _ of the biggest business in the United States. A. chart B. form C. list D. table【出自】35.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 第五段20. Sales-promotion methods, to be effective, should be with local preference. A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual【出自】51.Sales Promotion 产品促销第九段II. Gramm
14、atical StructureDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath eachsentence you will see Jbur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and _ t
15、o keep his head clear. A. tried B. trying C. being tried D. was tried【出自】31. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) 第一段22. Smith was very busy last week. Otherwise he to see you.A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come【同下面网址结构一样 http:/ With all the things she needed she would le
16、ave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to have bought考独立主格【同下面网址http:/ 完型填空题 3小题24. I appreciated _ the opportunity to work abroad three years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given25. He has won the f
17、irst place, _ is clear from the expressions on his face. A. that B. as C. what D. when【出自】大纲模拟试题三 II. Grammaticl Structure 36题26. Only later what a terrible thing had happened. A. they have realized B. did they realizeC. they realized D. they realize【出自】【倒装】考试大纲第70页27. _ planes in flight between air
18、ports, air traffic controllers rely on radar.A. Tracked B. To track C. Being tracked D. The tracking of参考译文：为了追踪机场与机场之间航程中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。【出自】2012年新托福考试语法全面解析七十五http:/ I wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has _ to take us all. A. very small a car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. s
19、uch a small car考too . to 结构见下面网址http:/ask.newclasses.org/Detail_17866.aspx29. He is taller than A. any other boy in the class B. any boy in the class C. all boys in the class D. you and me as well as the class【出自】大纲模拟试题二 II. Grammaticl Structure 39题 有改动 考比较级30. Physics as well as other subjects _ a
20、science. A. was B. is C. are D. belong to【出自】大纲模拟试题五 II. Grammaticl Structure 25题 有改动 考比较级31. I always get confused about tipping 小费 in this country. Usually you _ to leave 15 percent for a waiter or waitress. Taxi drivers expect 10 or 15 percent, too. A. ought B. should C. might D. can 32. millions
21、 of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way. A. It is estimated that B. An estimate that C. That is estimated D. That the estimate考形式主语复合句【出自】。 托福90年5月真题语法题 9小题 33. As resident of Texas, Dennis _ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to the Senate in 1938. A. when elected B. ele
22、cted C. who was elected D. was elected考被动语态作为得克萨斯州的居民，丹尼斯在1938年、1930年的被选为众议院和参议院代表。 34. The instructions are too clear on the bottle: These tablets _ they are able to make about twenty different sounds. A. will be kept B. are to be kept C. shall keep D. shall have kept 35. Green have the power to ma
23、ke food from substances found in the air and soil. A. only plants B. plants alone C. the only plants D. plants are alone【出自】2007 后西医考前必读精选题 58题 36. China and America are separated by _ A. Pacific Ocean B. a Pacific Ocean C. the Pacific Ocean D. Pacific Oceans【出自】2008年中石油职称英语考试真题 05卷 31题 37. I dont l
24、ike your attitude. I dont care _ A. if or not you like it B. whether you like it or not C. do you like it or not D. you like it or not【If不与or not连用】我不在乎你是否喜欢还是不喜欢38. _ I go on holiday, I always seem to be unlucky with the weather.A. Where B. How C. Whenever D. While【出自】大学英语三级考试考前辅导练习十 状语从句 37题39. Ma
25、ny live in Hawaii, more than _ of whose people boast on Asian orPolynesian heritage. 波利尼西亚人的后裔A. two-thirds B. two-third C. second-third D. two-three分数表示法 【出自】 30 Geography of USA 美国地理概况 第七段40. It is the earths 40 mile deep crust with _ we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.A. that B
26、. what C. which D. whom【出自】34.When The Earth Quakes 地震时刻 第六段III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the be
27、st choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:【出处】54.The natural time sense 天赋的时间感Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with some type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of l
28、ight or darkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seasons. 5、科学家们现在相信，即使不是全部，但仍然有很多生物具有天生的某种类型的潜藏时钟。这些时钟有时根据一天中白昼或黑夜的小时数目设定，有时根据潮汐的规律或者季节设定。 One of the most remarkable of natures living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab,that familiar beach-dweller with the overgrown claw. Biologists h
29、ave long known that the crabs shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins to darken again at daybreak. This daytime darkening is valuable for protection against enemies and sunlight, and for many years it was thought to be a simple response by the crab to the sun-just
30、as if we were to get a tan during the day and lose it at night.6、大自然中最非凡的“活钟”之一就属招潮蟹，是人们熟悉的沙滩居民。它有着过分增长的螯，生物学家早就知道招潮蟹的壳在白天是黑暗的，傍晚时变成灰白，然后在破晓的时候又变黑。这种白昼黑化是针对敌人和阳光的有价值的自我保护，很多年以来，它被认为是蟹对于太阳光的一种简单反应，就像我们人类白天皮肤被太阳晒黑，晚上又会白回来。 But when an enterprising scientist placed a fiddler crab in darkness, he was am
31、azed to find that the color of the crabs shell kept ticking off the time with the same accuracy. 7、但是，当一个勇于探索的科学家把招潮蟹放在黑暗中，他惊讶的发现蟹壳的颜色依然准确的按时间转变。 Yet another startling fact was revealed: the crabs shell reached the darkest color about 50 minutes later each day. There was a second clock inside the cr
32、ab, for the tides also occur 50 minutes later from day to day. Moreover, even when the crabs were taken from the beach and put back in the dark, they continued their tidal rhythm. More research disclosed that a crab from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, reached its darkest color four hours earlier than the
33、one taken from a beach on a neighboring island. The tides on the nearby island were found to be exactly four hours later than the Cape Cod tides.8、人们还发现了另一个令人惊愕的事实：蟹壳的颜色变得最深的时间每天推迟50分钟。显然在蟹的身体里存在着第二只钟，因为潮汐进退的时间恰恰也是一天比一天推迟50分钟。而且，即使把蟹从海滩上带回来放在黑暗中，它们仍然保持它们的潮汐节奏。更进一步的研究发现，来自马赛诸塞州CAPECOD的蟹达到它最深颜色的时间，比来自
34、于邻岛的蟹早4个小时。同时观察出，邻岛的潮汐极其准确地比CAPECOD的潮汐晚了4个小时。Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. What the birds really have is a clock-like mechanism which allows them to time hours of darkness or light in each day.11、鸟类也有天生的时间感应器指导它们秋春迁移。鸟类真正具有的是一种“似钟的装置”，使它们能从时间上
35、区分每天黑夜或白昼的小时数。But what sends birds northward again in the spring? New research by Dr. Albert Wolfson of Northwestern University seems to indicate that the timing of remm flight is extraordinarily complex. In the fall of the year the short days and long nights cause the clocks in migratory birds to u
36、ndergo a kind of winding in preparation for their spring remm and breeding. Then during the late fall and winter as the clock ticks, certain physiological changes occur in the bird. The length of each day during the winter determines how fast the clock will mn, and hence when the alarm will ring for
37、 the spring migration. The clock continues to run through breeding time, then stops-to be re-wound again the next fall.12、但是，是什么让鸟在春天北飞呢？西北大学AlbertWolfson博士的最新研究似乎指出决定回飞的时间是极其复杂的问题。每年秋季，短暂的白昼和长时间的黑夜令候鸟身体里的“时钟”经历某种转变，为它们春天的返回和繁殖做准备。在之后的深秋和冬天，如同钟的转动一样，特定的生理变化在鸟类的身体上表现出来。在冬天里，每一天白昼的长短决定该时钟的运转快慢，因此“闹铃”将
38、为春天的迁徙响起提示信号。时钟在繁殖期间持续运转，然后停止，再在下一个秋天复苏。 Scientists are now learning that many of the clocks of nature can be reset, speeded up or slowed down-all for our benefit. Pioneering experiments at the U. S. Department of Agricultures research center in Beltsville, Maryland, have shown that plants can be he
39、lped to develop faster in less time. By increasing or lessening the hours of darkness in each day, the scientists have been able to turn plant growth off and on like an electric switch.13、科学家现在知道，从人类的利益出发，很多大自然的钟都可以重置、加速、或者减慢。美国农业部在玛里兰州BELTSVILLE的研究中心进行了开拓性的实验，实验表明人们能帮助植物在较短时间内生长得更快。用增加和减少每天黑暗小时数的方法
40、，科学家已经能够控制植物生长，如同控制一个电器开关。 New knowledge about natures living clocks has practical applications. For man, too, seems to follow daily rhythms. The amount of sugar in our blood stream varies with the time of day, as does our temperature. More of the cells in our skin and muscles divide during the nigh
41、t hours than during the day. By tinkering with the clocks of plants and animals, scientists may learn more about the fascinating way our bodies work.14、关于大自然的“活钟”的新知识具有实际用途。人类似乎也遵循每天的时间节奏。我们血液中的血糖水平以及体温随一天的时间不同而不同。我们的皮肤和肌肉里的细胞分裂在夜间比在白天要多。通过调整植物和动物的生物钟，科学家们可以更多了解我们身体运作的神秘方式。 41. Although scientists k
42、now that the number of hours of daylight controls the actions of some living things, they know that this is not the only factor because A. the fiddler crabs shell reached the darkest color at the same time in Cape Cod, Massachusetts and its neighboring island B. the fiddler crab continued to change
43、color in the dark C. plants will not grow without sunlight D. all of the above 42. From this article we conclude that these rhythms自然节律in nature occur most spectacularly _ A. in the higher orders of living things B. in the lower orders of living things C. in birds and animals D. in man43. Scientists have learned to control to some extent the naturally
