1、1. Prefix：（情感+方向）Supergirlsuperboy Super-manhypnosisHypocrisy postponePost-90spost-graduate post-doctorPrepaid pretermpredeterminemalicemalicioussup- = hyp- = post- = pre-=mal- = 恶意的2.Root:（本源 = substance）submarine1.天文astronaut astronomy2. 运势 disaster (dis= away)catastrophe (cat=)senility 老迈seniorit
2、y 资历seneschal=?(-al = 人) 随你叫的老人 =佣人，管家Star- =astr, aster, astro Sen- 1= senior老者2= 老迈 （老的很有档次=资历）“老茧” 怎么说？= callus “googolplex”1. plex: complex （复杂=多） ( co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)2. googol: 字母重复出现表“多”3.1. Suffix（词性）-ive= 抽象adj. (=n.: rich; poor; preservative )-ity: 抽象n. pers
3、onality productivity) -ate= 厚道之人(intimate intimacy) -or /-er = 主动方的人initiative-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee; refugee)-ist= 专家physicist;specialist-al= 专业人士professional-ian= 在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician statesman)3.2. Suffix：（词性）1. 碰撞 ardentbilliards 2. 贱人bastardniggardsluggard cowardlarynx laryngitis hep-:
4、肝 hepatitis 肝炎appendix appendicitis 1. 通过=via； media; aviation2. 重大疾病 安乐死：mercy killing;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia-ard-itis =病（炎症）-ia原则一：顺序改变，意思不变 mature (n.) amateur (n.)原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry (n.) =相称 sym=same=sem metry=meter thermometersymmetry asymmetry symmetric asymme
5、tric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue= dia对面 + log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断 eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loq前缀-Prefix (向上)： up-: uphold (v.)upsurge surgeuproar roar 咆哮，大声疾呼= riot / disturbancesup-; sus-: sustain (v.) 持续，坚持 obtain tain=stay/catch obtain ones approvaldetain with the sustainable development of geiliva
6、ble: 给力的sus-: sustain -tainmaintain: a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth 养家糊口= a family = make both ends meetends: income expenditure/expense outcome=结果，结局Disastrous outcomes/consequences breadwinner=持家者Who wins the bread in this family? 汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesup-, super: （过犹不及）superficial (a) 表面的，肤浅的supe
7、rior (a/n) inferior (a/n) 下属；下等的 superiority inferioritysuf-, sur-on-line surfing (f与飞有关)sufficient (a) sufficiency (n.) suffice sb. in .deficient insufficient efficient energe-efficient houseover-: a/b a: 上; 重叠 overlap (v.) 重叠 lap lapse collapse eclipseoverlook (v.) 忽视supervision (n.) 监督over-: a/b
8、b: 过 (Bite off more than one can chew.)over-sensitive over-insistence 忍，坚持偏执“Only Paranoia Survive” overwhelm (v.) 淹没 drown=sink oblivion 湮没The flood overwhelmed the whole village. An overwhelming number of immerse=浸在； 沉浸在-merse (v.) 沉在 be immersed in sth. abandon oneself to grief/pleasureM&A： Merge
9、r and Acquisitionacquire acquisitive (a.) 贪婪的 merse=merge=吞并: M&Asubmerge: sub=下面be submerged in . = be engaged in . saturate=饱和 satisfyimmerse immense 巨大的 vast/enormous tremendousover-: a/bOver = overawe (v.): awe=敬畏awful awesome威慑overcome=克服(你是弱者) conquer=征服(你是强者)hyper-: 过hypersensitive (a) skinhy
10、percritical (a): hypocriticalcritic vs. critiquecritic: skeptic= 怀疑论者skeptical: be of 对什么表示怀疑critical 至关重要的It is that重要的groundbreaking (a.) 奠基的,根本的* 意义重大的，重要的：signal / striking / crucial / vital / substantial / underlyinggrub (v.) 挖掘up / out 寻找，挖掘出 前缀-Prefix (向下) hypo-, hyp- hypocritical 虚伪 hypocris
11、y (n.) hypocrite*hypothesis (n.) 假设，前提 thesis Under the of hypothetical 以什么为前提的 *Hypothetically, 在这样的前提之下（作文好词）hypnosis (n.) 催眠 hypnotic (n/a) 催眠的 therapistmal-: malicebe malicious to = be hostile tohostility 敌意（主人不好客）hostage hospitality hospitalizemaltreat (v.) 虐待 abusemis- : mistreat = maltreat (v
12、.)mislead (v.)misunderstanding (n.)misjudgment (n.)a-: the: 定-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论 atheism无神论un-:screw (n.) 螺丝; 螺丝钉的精神You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing! fuss (n./v.) 大惊小怪make a fuss over / of对特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous 认真的，勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous马虎的; 死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize (v.) 仔细审查scrutiny (n.)un-;
13、under-unconscious=无意识的 subconscious submit subtitle subtle unfeasible=不能实施的 ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历 experienceUndertake承担创业 innovative undertakingset/build up ones own businessun- + n. v.fold (n./v.) unfold 打开,表明veil (n.) unveil 揭幕，表明leash unleashWhy do you unleash all of your fuels on me?un-, in-c, di
14、s-表否定时有规律吗？ in-a: 在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）inanity (n.): 一个人在家里空虚 vanity 虚荣 va- vacant vacancy a vacant parking placeb: 向下（当是独立单词时）invalidity; invalid (a): 无用的,无效的(药)inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irr-immune be to mu- mutual win-win mutual benefits Prison Break II: Sara: He is to females=gay. immunity
15、=免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologistimm: dipl=dulp=dub豁免，免除 exempt外交官享有外交豁免权 diplomacy exemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=双面人 A is someone who can tell you to go straight to the hell, and that you actually look forward to a trip.diploma certificate (certify)duplicate: (v)=复制；(n)=一式两份imm-mort:
16、摩的死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞 immortalnot deadmortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押 engage=订婚 engagement=婚约 be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚 be engaged to do sth private detectivesb. be engaged in doingengage oneself in . 全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate / devote (the
17、same as commit)commit suicide in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts （Aristotle）dis-(a): =away 分开dispense (v.)= ?expenditure; expense (n.) 开销?dispense 分配；拨款Be dispensed from indispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)= ? pens=钱把钱全部给你 赔偿 for your loss of .dis-(a): =away 分开*distribute (v.) = ?tribu
18、te:贡品；献礼；赞美 pay tribute to 推崇 praise/commendcontribute: 共献=贡献?distribute 分配，分销distributor/distribution 分销商outlet 奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retail wholesale （merchant）dis-(b): =no 否定dissatisfaction (n.) 不满意discontent 不满足 contenteddispute: disputable* reputation fame在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, w
19、e may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that en-: 使动enlighten = ? sb. on sth.encounter = ? counterpartWeve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened.encounter into / come across /coincide with (incident coincidence)counter en假币: counterfeit currency deceive deceit dec
20、eption conceive conceit self-conceitedencapsulate capsule -cap- -le/-letImplementation-capacityim-: a/ba: 否定 impartial不偏不倚的， 公正的 objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice) impact impairimprudent 谨慎的马虎的 rude plight impudent im-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irr immobileillegal 不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate 不合法
21、的（qualification） 分析：leg=lawdelegate = ?下面选出的厚道之人=代表legislate (v.)= ? 立法im-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irr 合法继承人= ?a legitimate heir/successor(based on kinship / lineage)kin kindredirreplaceable: 不可取代的； 至关重要的 irreplaceably em-: 在什么里面embed (v.) 嵌入be embedded inembellish (v.) 美化，装饰embarrass =?在酒吧里像个驴harassembar
22、rassingan embarrassing situation 尴尬情况embarrassment (n.) 尴尬-ass harassment (n.) sexual harassharassed (a.) 骚扰的；心烦的-assambassador (n.) 大使am-爱 bass 贝斯，重音 embassy (n.) 大使馆 disturbance (n.) 心烦意乱OSH: office sexual harassmentab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开aberrant (a) = ? err = error an errant boy迷途少年?aberrant变态的，不正常的 m
23、anners 不正常行径ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开abolish (v.) 丢弃，废弃 pol 抛 polish （+law, regulations, conventions）abolish vs. eliminate diminish extinguisher 灭火器 extinguish extinct volcano 死火山extinction 生化危机第三部 quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) 扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭abate (v.)= not eat 减弱，废掉 abstract = ?trace=track=trail 痕迹，轨迹(n.);
24、 跟踪(v.) trailer 预告片 ?abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)a concrete clueabound = ?boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）?abound 使什么无边无界；充满； 到处存在 abound in 充满abundant 大量存在的 be abundant in bound (v./n.) =bounce弹跳 bind be bound up withbe bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to 命运注定的*destinys child: brown eyesbe doomed to 注定不好的事情*
25、gloom *ODom di-, de-, dis-: away Display exhibition exposition (expose)deforest 滥砍滥伐deforestation【mudslide 泥石流landslide 土地流失 人流？personslide ? abortiondilemma = ? 难以抉择，进退两难 I am in a about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere. domain (n.) dominate (v.) domestic violen
26、ce domesticate be predominant in 占据 be preoccupied by /with 被提前占据re- : a/ba: =againreconsiderrestorerestoration renaissance R narcissism narcissisticrecommend : commend=夸奖 推荐command recommendationreassure=确保，保证recreation: 重新创造消遣, 娱乐amuse-amusemententertain(娱乐别人)招待，款待 entertainment=娱乐圈tain-获得;进来就得留下娱
27、乐圈brokerrecharge = ? Rechargeablecharge sb. with b: =back 撤，拆 retreat* = ? tyresrecall=召回 crisisrefuge: 避难(所)=shelter (交警的)安全岛 refugee (n.) Shell shield-lance freelance Shelter Shepherd dog Herd herbrepent: 后悔, 悔恨 +of pent=pens=money 要钱回来resent: 送出去的东西想要回来 怨恨, 仇恨, 愤怒 +sth.retract：tract=收缩 shrink shr
28、impcontraction inflation 收缩 contract inflate flat repulsion: pul=pel=pull强迫, 拉 讨厌, 反感 =antipathy sympathyreclaim (re= back): 开垦，拓荒claim ones rights of being informedreclaim land from sea 围海造田 forests from fields 退耕还林for=forward我主张：I set forth that foresee 预见在可预见的未来: in the foreseeable futurere-rear
29、(n./v./a): 尾部, 后方, 汽车尾部垫后=bring up the rearThere is a bird at/in the rear of your vehicle(v.)=抚养=raise =培养(人文), 培育=cultivaterear a child / raise an elder up nurture (nutrition) nourish (nourishment) make-up / cosmeticre-vokrevoke: re=back 收回, 否认vok=voc=voice renounce + ones privilege/priority/preced
30、ence be prior to (walk)provoke=挑衅,激起,刺激 indignant indignity dignityProvocative (a./n.) 刺激性（的）re-vokevoke：vok=voice =VOA 呼唤, 唤醒 evocative=被唤起的, 被引起的*seduce; tempt; flirt（lust / porn);Induce 诱发 inducement 诱因，原因 ir=搅; tease (body；ease=easy); 脱衣舞=striptease jog: a.=唤醒, 唤起=evoke b.=慢跑 jogging c.=轻推 og on
31、es memory about sth.jolt=颠簸urge=促进,刺激,催促 urge sb. to do sth. urgent: be to do sth. keen ur=刺激; 马刺=spur (n./v.) It is imperative that impelimperative=急切的 impulse n.命令，必要的事 pulse re -volverevolve=旋转（自转）rotate=旋转（围他转）evolve evolutionvolve=旋转 往外转-进化volume=卷；音量 sales turnovers chapter charterevolution re
32、volutionary revolutionize = change vastly sth.involve sb./sth. in=卷进来 involve=include; involving=includingresolve=解决，解析resolution=决心，解析度，分辨率resolute=有决心的，果断的前缀-Prefix (向下) of-: morning breath*offset (v./n.): =抵消rise up the price to offset the increasing costs.set off = set/be about doing sth.set out
33、 to do sth.=take off outset - outcomeop-: oppose 反对 opponent (n.) 反对者 counterpartvs. oppress 压迫 depression repressoppressed (a/n.) 被压迫者ruler obstacle (n.)= ? 分析：stack 捆一堆 a ofStake木桩，利害关系，股份be at stake = be in danger painstaking make effortsob-oblige：ob=对立, 对面 obstacle a.压迫, 迫使 sb. to do sth.obligat
34、ion= liabilitybe liable to=倾向于做某事, 易于.be prone to (pro=向前)be apt to aptitude altitudebe subject(ed) to subject A to B(subjective, objective)b.=: I am much obliged to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash. (深深)感激(来自内心强烈的呼唤)CRH=Chinese Railway High-speedob-: be
35、obsessed with分析：se a.= 色：seduce 不只是吸引 ; seductionvs. tempt 勾引 temptation【Blind Date相亲】 reality show “If You Are The One”se b.=盯着看：observe (v.) 观察（第一步）perceive 领悟（第二步） （分析：per-: fully/through perfect）Perception insight insightfulbe obsessed with 被什么困扰 A lot of girls are obsessed with their weight.se色
36、 -lipse=-lapse=lypseeclipse：a.=(日，月)食 solar lunar lapse (n)= lap大腿 lapse (v.)下降；(n.)瑕疵b.=没落；失势 His family has been in .走向没落【红楼梦】-lipse=-lapse=lypseapocalypse: 天兆 the Day of Judgment1.symbol=象征, 征兆, 图腾2.emblem=(a sign of glory)徽章3.symptom=不好的标志=恶兆 Fever is a typical of many diseases. 4.sign=标志 Peugeo
37、t=美洲狮=标致5085.hallmark (n.) 质检证明；典型特征(= characteristic)elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走慢慢消逝 Three years have d since we met with each other last time. (fly by / go by)collapse: 崩溃, 瓦解 dilapidated: 废弃的, 过时的, 抛弃的 desire=废弃欲望=乐队elated: 迟到了出去玩得意洋洋的 elationanti-: anti-human offense： （挪威奥斯陆）anti-cancer anti-bodyanticip
38、ate (v.) 期望 = expect分析：-cipate = takeparticipate in = take part inemancipate：解放, 释放 spare liberate liberal liberationThe invention of this machine can a lot of labors.counter-: 对，假counterpart Counterbalance counterfeit currency: 伪造的(犯罪性质)词汇比较: fake-copycat-false-artificialfake: 赝品假花/绢花: fake flowerc
39、opycat: 山寨=“Shanzhai” cellphone /movie starcounter-: 假false:由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品a false toothfabricate=伪造，制作 fable fancy fantasy fascinate show fancy to (be fond of) Be fascinated byartificial: 人工的 Intelligence 人工智能 gizmo robot automaticNineWall Ecounter-: 反顺时针 clockwise 逆时针 counterclockwiseI got a count
40、er-clockwise life. (Im in a mess.)pri- = pre- = pro-：祖先：ancestor = ? anc-arc 古 ?= primitive heraldherald a. (n.)=先驱 ；报信人；泄密者he her = 遗传，继承 heir inherit ancestor 祖先 primitive (n./a.) 先人forerunner (n.) 先驱b. (v.)=预示 prophet (n.) 预言家phi- phil- 大爱，大智慧 philanthropeproceed (v.)：推进 Before proceeding with th
41、e movie After shock, Director Feng has obtained the approval from the victims families. 在拍这部电影之前，他已经获得了家属的同意pri- = pre- = pro-：precede (v.): 先于某人做某事precede sb. in doing sth. (be prior to)I u in pursuing that girl, so you should quit.分析：cede=ced=ceed=cess=gress=ped -ade = go 走路, 向前走precedence 优先priority 优先权pri- = pre- = pro-：precedent 先例这是一个史无前例的改变。 This is an unprecedented alternation/variation. （ a big change.） alter (alternate) alternative vary variable invariably permanent-cedeaccede: (ac- = to) access Give sb. easy
