1、2012年中考英语复习题英语试卷 (2)一、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。( )1. -It is useless book to children. Put it into left drawer and never read it. - OK, I will do it at once. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; a( )2 -Hes never seen to eat so much food,_? -No,he always eats a little.
2、A. is he B. isnt he C.has he D.hasnt he( )3. -How long has the meeting _? - Just a minute. I will check the time.A. begun B. started C. been on D. been begun( )4.-I want to know if your son will go to the zoo. If your son does, so _. - Well, he is glad to be there.A.doesB.he does C.will mine D.does
3、mine( )5.-Jack London was rich and famous in his _. - Which is his best novel ?A. twenty B. the twentiet C. twentieth D.twenties( )6.-He spent as much time as he could _ his spoken English. - Wish him good luck !A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved ( )7. -The bus is too crowded and ther
4、e _no _for another person. - Yeah , I feel too hot.A. is; room B. are; rooms C. is ; rooms D. are ; room( )8- Lets go and have a good drink tonight.- _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. Why not ? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. What for ?( )9- My bike is broken. May I go _
5、yours? - Sorry, mine _ broken down. A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has( )10-They were _ busy _ with each other _ the time. - How cool the guys are ! A. too; to talk; to forget B. too; talking; to forget C. so; to talk; that they forgot D. so; talking; that they forgot( )11-Could you tell me _
6、? -Yes. They _ to the museum.A. where the girls are; have gone B. where were the girls; have been C. where are the girls; have gone D. where the girls were; have been( )12-Shall I get another cup of coffee for you, Mum? -Thanks, but _, I have had enough.A. you can B. you mayC. you neednt D. you must
7、nt( )13-When will you return to China? -_.A. Until next week B. Not until next week C. A few days ago D. After a few weeks( )14. -Do you mind my sharing your e-dictionary, Sandy? -_. A. Yes, please B. No, please dont C. No, help yourselfD. Yes, not at all( )15.-Are you confident of this evenings per
8、formance, Kate? -_. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready. A. I hope so B. Its hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you 16 a bike and br
9、eak your arms, it happens very 17 . But computer injuries happen slowly. You 18 know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes 19 light can injure your eyes, 20 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 21 50 centimeters（厘米） 22 the screen. 23 rememb
10、er to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window 24 be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will 25 shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕)Han
11、d and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way 26 times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, 27 these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and
12、 fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and th
13、e upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up 28 30 minutes and 29 your arms, legs and neck. 30 your computer, but use it safely.( )16.A. fall overB. fall downC. fall offD. fall onto( )17.A. much quicklyB. fastC. slowlyD. quickly( )18.A.
14、 may beB. maybeC. probablyD. can( )19.A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Much too D. Many more( )20.A. so B. becauseC. but D. when( )21.A. at lastB. at mostC. at least D. less than( )22.A. toB. fromC. on D. away( )23.A. sometimeB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimes( )24.A. canB. mayC. must D. should( )25.A. b
15、othB. neverC. allD. neither( )26.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds( )27.A. follow B. work C. copyD. write( )28.A. oneB. everyC. every of D. once( )29.A. needB. exerciseC. moveD. shake( )30.A. Enjoy B. Use C. ProtectD. Keep三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Au GON
16、E WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the
17、same time.u A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her chan
18、ged life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.u PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventu
19、res(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)u UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncl
20、e Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.u THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds he
21、rself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.来源:学*科*网( )31. All of the fo
22、llowing books have children as their main characters except _.A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN( )32. We can know from the passage that _. A. there are only three books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books ar
23、e written by Frances Hodgson Burnett来源:学|科|网D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online( )33. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay _. A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥50D. ￥42 BThe Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and
24、other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of ageing. As our
25、bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that its possible to slow times effects on our minds. Once people thought that the brain(大脑) could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain
26、 grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental(脑力的) exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s
27、. And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on ageing, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While its hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small ste
28、ps can make big difference. 新课 标第 一 网( )34. Doctors find out that _may be bad for your memory. A. delicious food B. eating too much C. drinking too much D. doing exercise( )35. The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means _. A. 1eaving quietly B. forgetting slowly C. growing fast D. coming b
29、adly( )36. Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise? _. A. Nobel B. Mark Mattson C. Eric Kandel D. A famous doctor( )37. The writer thinks that _ is a big problem we face as we grow older. A. illness B. cell C. diet D. forgetfulness( )38. Which of the following is TRUE accord
30、ing to the passage? _.A. It was believed that nothing new could help brain grow B. Its possible for us to slow times effects on our bodies C. It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago D. It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulnessC Do you know that you can use you
31、r watch as a compass(指南针) on a sunny day? Take a watch and point(指向) the hour-hand in the direction of the sun. Imagine a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. This line will surely point south. If you know astronomy a little, you
32、 will understand why this works. In the northern half of the earth, the Sun is in the south at noon. In Russia the real noon is one oclock. If at that time we point the hour-hand at the Sun, the hour-hand and number one will point south. That is why you must imagine a line which will run from the ce
33、nter of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. It will point south. If you are in the southern part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the Sun. The line which you can imagine between number 12 and the hour-hand will then show north.( )39. When we do this exp
34、eriment in the northern part of the earth, we should point _at the Sun.A. number 12 B. the minute-hand C. the hour-hand D. number one( )40. What does the underlined word “astronomy” mean in the passage? A.天文学 B.地理学 C.宇航学 D.逻辑学( )41. The passage tells us that we can use a watch on a sunny day. A. to
35、study the weather B. to show direction C. to enjoy ourselves D. to keep good time( )42. If you are in Australia, which of the following is right way to show north? DIm beginning to think whether my grandmother is right when she complains,as she often does,that children nowdays arent as well-behavior
36、ed as they used to be.She recounts(描述) how she used to be told to respect her elders.She was taught to speak when she was spoken to and when she went out on her own,she was reminded to say”please” and “thank you”.Children in her days,she continues,were expected to be seen and not heard,but these day
37、s you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind her manners.If you give her the chance,she then goes out of writing desk the old photos which she keeps there.Of course when you look at pictures of her parents,you feel sure that,with a father as strict looking as that,you too
38、would have been “seen but not heard”.Beside him sits his wife,with their children around her:Granny and her elder brothers.Those long,stiff(僵直) ,black clothes were so heavy to a little girl that she hadnt enough breath left.It must have been a boring and lonely life too,for she stayed mianly at home
39、 during her childhood,while her brothers were sent to school from an early age.However,my childhood was much freer than Grannys.I went to school with my brother.I played football with him and his friends.We all spoke a common language,and we got up to the same mischief(恶作剧).I would have died if I ha
40、d had to stay indoors,wearing black,stiff clothes.( )43.The writer thinks that her grandmother _.A.makes mistakes about the youthB.complains too much about her childhoodC.received good education at schoolD.had an unhappy life when she was a child( )44.When Granny was young,children were expected_.A.
41、to speak to the elders loudlyB.to hear and not to seeC.to be present(在场) quietlyD.to sty still and study( )45.Which of these sentences do you think is WRONG?A.Granny had many colour clothes when she was a child.B.Children in Grannys day were not allowed to say mmuch when they were present.C.Granny l
42、ikes telling us her childhood.D.The writer likes going to school with her brother and playing football with him.四、词汇运用 （共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号所给汉语提示或英文单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46.Be careful when you (穿过) the road.47.The glasses he (戴) a moment ago are broken. He needs a new one.48. The police found out
43、the (小偷) fingerprints and they were arrested one by one.49.Is the fire still (燃烧)?50. To hold the World Expo Shanghai 2010 is_ as a rich prize for our country. (认为)51.Weve just been told that we need to clean our room first and _ a little later. (they)52. So far, eleven (twelve) of the seniors have
44、received the admission notice from SFLYU.53. -What is on show ? -Some photos _ by children. (take )54. Dont complain about the weather, it will be much (fog) tomorrow55. In the morning taking a walk and (breath) some fresh air are good for your health.五、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。The direct reason for the drought（干旱） is light rain and high temperature, Ren Fuming, a leading expert (专家)at Chinas National Climate Center. the rainfall in
