1、2013年江苏省扬州市江都区麾村中学中考一模英语试卷（带解析）1 Lucy had _ accident. But luckily, she wasnt hurt in _ event at all.A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. the, an【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西遇到了交通事故。但是幸运的是，在这个事件中，她一点也没有受伤。一个事故用an accident，in the event在这个事件中，固定表达，故选C.考点：冠词点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词an
2、用在元音音素的前面，a用于辅音音素的前面。5个元音字母为a.e.i.o.u.2 Mum, can I have to eat? Im hungry.You can get some in the fridge.A. something delicious B. anything deliciousC. delicious something D. delicious anything【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能吃一些好吃的东西吗？我饿了。你到冰箱里去拿。delicious修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后，something用在疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答，故选A考点：不定代词的
3、用法点评：英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如something important.3 great fun we had ! Yes, I will never forget it!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：太有趣了。是的，我永远都不会忘记。fun在此句中作为不可数名词，what 引导的感叹句中后接名词，how 接形容词，故选A.考点：感叹句点评：感叹句是中考的必考语法点。把握好三种形式：1. What+a/
4、an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用what,是形容词就用how.4 Must I do the rest of the work today? No, you _ finish it tomorrow.A. must B. can C. neednt D. cant【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. must 必须 B. can 能够 C. neednt 没必要 D. cant不可能；句意：今
5、天我必须做剩余的工作吗？不，你可以明天完成。故选B考点：情态动词点评：本题极易误选C,很多学生没有看清题目以为must提问，否定回答用neednt，这种想当然的做法是非常不应该的，所以一定要审清题目，再仔细作答。5 Linda, shall we go and watch the Flower Festival Party in April? we have the tickets.A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. If 假如 B. Unless 除非，只要 C. Because 因为 D. Since自从；句意：琳达，四月
6、份，让我们去看花卉展览吧。只要我们有门票。故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。6 Excuse me, sir. Would you please the total cost of the trip? All right, I will make it at once.A. give out B. look out C. take out D. work out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. give out 分发
7、B. look out小心 C. take out拿出 D. work out解决，算出；句意：打扰了，先生，你能告诉我这个旅行的总费用吗？好的，我马上计算一下。考点：动词固定词组辨析点评：动词短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。7 I cant afford the white dress. Can you show me another one? What about the orange one? The price is a little .A.
8、 cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我买不起这条白色的裙子。你能给我看另一条吗？黄色的怎么样？这条价格低一些。price价格没有贵贱之分，只有高低之分，所以选C.考点：英语语言背景知识点评：这类英语的习惯用法和约定俗成的规定学生不能受到汉语思维的影响，而影响了对英语的理解。对于此类的语言点平时应该将其掌握并形成有效的记忆，养成良好的英语思维。8 What do you think of the book written by Mo Yan? Oh, excellent. Its worth a second
9、 time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你觉得莫言写的这本书怎么样呢？哦，太棒了，很值得再读一次。be worth doing sth 值得做某事，主动表被动的含义，故选C.考点：be worth doing sth的用法点评：be worth doing sth主动表被动的含义是学生比较难理解的，英语中此类主表被的还有need doing sth 需要被,require doing sth 要求被等这类短语要知道了解及掌握。9At the science museum，the boys a
10、nd girls get to know_.A. what is the spaceship likeB. what the spaceship looks likeC. how the spaceship looks 1ikeD. how does the spaceship 1ook like.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在科技馆，男孩们和女孩们逐步了解了太空飞船是什么样子。looks like看起来像,后应接宾语，what 作为这个短语的宾语；know后面所接的宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选B.考点：宾语从句语序点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点
11、是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。10 Have you found the information is about President Xis visit to Russia? Not yet. I will surf the Internet.A. who B. what C. whom D. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你看到了习主席要采访俄罗斯的消息吗？还没有。我将要上网。the informat
12、ion作为先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指物故选D.考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。11 does your school have the parents meeting? Twice a year.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. How often多久一次，表频率 B.
13、 How long多长时间，长度 C. How many多少，修饰可数名词的复数 D. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；句意：你的学校多久开一次家长会。一年两次。故选A考点：特殊疑问词点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。12 Why are people around the world learning English? Because its used widely countries.A. among B. between
14、C. in D. into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么全世界的人都要学习英语。因为英语被广泛的应用于很多国家。between在两者之间，among在三者及以上，强调国与国之间时用between.考点：between的用法点评：among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 between 多指两者之间，但现代英语中也可指三者或三者以上，表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系。between 可用于三者之间：(1) 当两个以上的人或物用 and 连接时：between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间。(2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时：the difference bet
15、ween the three of them 他们三者之间的区别the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系。13 How was your day off during the Qingming Festival? Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuans former home.A. visit B. visited C. was visiting D. will visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：清明节过的怎么样？太好了。我们参观了徐晓璇的旧居。根据语境可知，此动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。考点：时态点评：动词的
16、时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多题目的时态，需要通过上下文的语境判断得知。一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，是最基本的时态，句中往往有yesterday,just now,ago等明确的时间状语，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。14 You look so happy! Thats because an old friend of is coming.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你看起来好高兴。那是因为我的一个老朋友将要来了。a friend of mine我的朋友中的一个，强调我有很多的朋友，他只是其中一个，故选D.考点：名词的
17、双重所有格点评：名词所有格结构分为三种，s ，of，和双重所有格结构，s 多用于有生命的事务，of多用于无生命的物体。Lisas and Sallys 表示两者各自拥有某物，而Lisa and Sallys表示两人共有某个事务。双重所有格表示之一，如a friend of mine我朋友中的一个。15 Would you like to go for a picnic to enjoy the fresh air outside this weekend? _. It will be a sunny day.A. Id love to B. Dont mention itC. No, I wo
18、nt D. It doesnt matter【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. Id love to 我很乐意去 B. Dont mention it何足挂齿C. No, I wont 不，我不 D. It doesnt matter没关系；句意：这周末你想去野炊感受一下外面的新鲜空气吗？我想去，那天将是个晴天。故选A考点：习惯用语点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题
19、所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to _1_ themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot _2_catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their_3_ with the change of the colors of crops. Wh
20、en crops are green, locusts look _4_. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color _5_ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are _6_ plants are easily found and eaten by _7_. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only _8_. If you _9_ animals life, youll
21、find the main use of colors is to protect _10_. Bears, lions and other animals _11_ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters _12_ their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the _13_. A kind of fish can _14_ a kind of black liquid(液体
22、) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is _15_ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.16A. show B. protect C. kill D. interest17A. easily B. freely C. s
23、afely D. differently18A. sizes B. smells C. colors D. shapes19A. yellow B. red C. black D. green20A. so B. as C. like D. with21A. different from B. same as C. similar to D. opposite with22A. other B. others C. the others D. another23A. in the morning B. at noon C. at night D. in the daytime24A. stud
24、y B. write C. draw D. work25A. them B. themselves C. it D. itself26A. run B. fight C. move D. eat27A. because B. so C. and D. although28A. forests B. desert C. sea D. mountains29A. keep out B. come out C. look out D. give out30A. why B. when C. how D. where【答案】16B17A18C19D20B21A22B23C24A25B26C27A28C
25、29D30A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。16A. show展示 B. protect 保护 C. kill杀害 D. interest兴趣 根据句意：它们的颜色主要是用来自我保护。17A. easily 容易地 B. freely自由地 C. safely安全地 D. differently不同地 根据句意：一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但是它们不能轻松的捉到蝗虫。故选A18A. sizes尺寸 B. smells 气味 C. colors 颜色 D. shapes形状 根据句意：因为蝗虫会随着农作物颜色的变化而改变自
26、己的颜色。故选C19A. yellow黄色 B. red红色 C. black黑色 D. green绿色 根据句意：当农作物是绿色时，蝗虫看起来就是绿色的。故选D20 根据句意：当成熟季节来临的时候，蝗虫就会变成和农作物同样的深棕色的颜色。the same as与一样 故选B21A. different from不同于 B. same as与一致 C. similar to 与相似 D. opposite with与对立 根据句意：一些害怕的颜色与植物的颜色完全不同，很容易被发现。故选A22根据句意：一些害怕的颜色与植物的颜色不同，很容易被发现，被其他鸟类吃了。故选B23A. in the m
27、orning在早上 B. at noon 在中午 C. at night 在晚上 D. in the daytime在白天 根据句意：所以它们为了生存下来，只在晚上出来。故选C24A. study研究 B. write写作 C. draw 画画 D. work工作 根据句意：如果你研究动物的生活 故选A25根据句意：你就会发现他们身体的颜色主要的用途就是保证它们自己。故选B26A. run奔跑 B. fight 斗争 C. move 移动 D. eat吃 根据句意：熊，狮子还有其他动物通过森林的时候，能够很安静的走动。故选C27A. because因为 B. so因此 C. and 和 D.
28、although虽然 根据句意：它们不会轻易的被猎人发现，是因为它们的颜色和树木的颜色很像。故选A 28A. forests森林 B. desert 沙漠 C. sea 大海 D. mountains山脉 联系后文可知：颜色不仅仅在陆地上有用，在海洋里也有用处。故选C29A. keep out 阻止进入 B. come out出现 C. look out注意 D. give out发出 根据句意：一种鱼在它遇到危险的时候，就会发出一种黑色的液体。故选D30A. why 为什么 B. when 何时 C. how 怎样 D. where哪里 根据句意：那就是它们为什么能够平安的生活，虽然它们不够
29、强大。故选A考点：科普类说明文点评：本片文章结构不难，文章中没有太多的生词，文脉清晰。对于说明文的阅读，首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者所陈述的客观事物的特征，作用，影响等。理解这些方面的分别对事物的描述所起的作用，再结合语法，上下文及固定结构仔细作答。阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones(时区). In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in the
30、 east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November.Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are lo
31、oking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday.ay and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch wit
32、h their families.Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.31The people in neednt go to work on Fridays.A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt
33、32If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _ in eastern Canada.A. 11:00a.m B. 2:00 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. D. 4:00 a.m.33While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are _.A. having lessons B. sleeping C. watching TV D. playing games【答案】31D32C33A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在同一时刻，在加拿大，苏格兰，埃及，日
34、本分别是什么时间。31细节题。根据文章Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries.在埃及，星期五已经是周末了，对穆斯林来说星期五是一个特殊的一天，所有阿拉伯城市的学校，办公场所还有商店都关门了。可知，埃及的人们星期五不用去上班。故选D32细节题。根据文章In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, b
35、ut in the east it is half past eight and people are awake.在加拿大西方是早上4点话，加拿大东方则是早上8点半。故可知，如果加拿大西方是8点的话，东方就是下午12点半。故选C33细节题。根据文章可知，当加拿大儿童醒来时，苏格兰的孩子正在上课。故选A考点：社会现象类说明文点评：本文不难，对于有表格框框的题目对于学生来说一定要分别弄清楚各个表格之间的差异和细节的描写，在理解了全文意思的基础上，通过题目在文章中的位置，同时分析前后句的逻辑关系和意思，就能很好的解答此类文章。In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce ne
36、eded pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman,
37、took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos fro
38、m all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not s
39、top them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were
40、 not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.34 The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window35The Daguerreotype was_.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera D. a photographer36If a photog
41、rapher wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else.37This passage tells us_.A. how photography was developedB. how to show feelings in picturesC. how to take pict
42、ures in the worldD. how to use different cameras【答案】 34C35B36D37A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了自1826年以来，摄影技术的发展，直到19世纪末期，摄影已经成为了一种艺术。34细节题。根据文章He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把照相机放在他房子的窗户上，照意一张他的花园的照片，这就是第一张照片。故选C35细节题。根据文章This kind of photo was cal
43、led a Daguerreotype.这种相片被称作银版照相法。故选B36细节题。根据文章The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.摄像师必须带着许多电影和其他机器。故选D37主旨题。这篇文章主要告诉了我们从1826年以来，摄像技术的发展。故选A考点：社会历史类说明文点评：文章主旨鲜明，主要讲述了摄影技术的发展历程，题目设置多为细节题。对于细节题是很好解答的题目，而主旨题要在概括性的段落中寻找答案。细节题在文章题目中找到关键字在文章中找到对应的出处，再仔细对比得出正确的答案。Four men who wo
44、uld become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were going to give birth to their babies. The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, “Congratulations, sir. Youre the father of twins!”“What a surprise! Believe it or not! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!”Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).“Wow! Thats
