1、2013年南京市中考一模英语试卷第一卷（共45分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whatinterestinggame!Letmehaveatry,OK?A.anB.aC.theD./2.Whatsyour?Ilikecollectingstamps.A.ageB.jobC.addressD.hobby3.Imgoingshoppingrightnow.Wouldyouliketogowith?A.meB.IC.myD.mine4.didyoubuyforyourmomforMothe
2、rsDay?Someflowers.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What5.DontgiveupyourEnglishstudy.istoodifficultifyouputyoureffortintoit.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything6.Itsnoteasyfortrailwalkerstofinishwalkingatrailwithin48hours.A.100-kilometreB.100-kilometresC.100kilometresD.100kilometres7.Myhouseisverynearabusys
3、treet.Itbeveryquiet.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt8.Simonmakesfriendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle9.Thisdigitalcameratoomuch.Icantaffordit.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs10.Excuseme.Didyouseeagirlinredwalkingpastjustnow?No,sir.Ianewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.amreadi
4、ng11.Howcleantheclassroomis!Yes.It_justnow.A.hascleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.cleaned12.MrandMrsWhitelooksoyoung.Yes.Buttheyformorethanthirtyyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.hadmarriedD.havebeenmarried13.DoyouknowforShanghailastnight?At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.wha
5、ttimedidheleave14.Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.Istomorrowhisbirthday?A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Thatsallright.D.Whatagoodidea!15.Imgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow._!A.GoodluckB.CheersC.ComeonD.Congratulations二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulau
6、gheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter(笑声).InIndia,therearehundredsof16clubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheystretch(伸展)their17abovetheirheads.Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeel18afterl
7、aughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.19?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,you20manymuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequalstenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalso21deeply.Thishelpsyourelax.Thatsgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisa22questiontoan
8、swer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreoftenina23.Theydontlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughterto24tootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest25.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.()16.A.runningB.laughterC.exerciseD.sport()17
9、.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.feet()18.A.boredB.nervousC.goodD.tired()19.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why()20.A.trainB.exerciseC.pushD.pull()21.A.shoutB.sneezeC.smellD.breathe()22.A.sillyB.boringC.hardD.useless()23.A.groupB.clubC.familyD.centre()24.A.talkB.replyC.returnD.connect()25.A.dietB.medicineC.lifestyleD.feeli
10、ng三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ADamingandBettyalwaysmakeatimetablefortheirweekends.Thefollowingtableistheirarrangementfortheactivitiesofnextweekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingchecke-mailhaveapianolessongotoAnnspartydohomeworklistentosomemusicBettyFreebuysomec
11、lothesgotoAnnspartywatchcartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDaminggetupearlymeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreeplaytabletennishaveapicnicBettystayinbedmeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreerevisefortesthaveapicnic26.Damingwontnextweekend.A.dohislessonsB.goshoppingC.dosportsD.seeBetty27.YoucanvisitDaming.A.o
12、nSaturdaymorningB.onSaturdayeveningB.onSundayafternoonD.onSundayevening28.YoucanaskBettytohelpyouwithyourlessons.A.onSaturdaymorningB.onSaturdayeveningC.onSundaymorningD.onSundayafternoon29.YoucanonSaturdaymorning.A.playtabletenniswithDamingB.gotoAnnspartywithBettyC.chatwithDamingontheInternetD.seeD
13、amingandBettyinthepark30.is/areDamingandBettysfriend(s).A.AnnB.LinglingandTonyC.TonyandAnnD.Ann,LinglingandTonyBOurnewEnglishteacher,MrWhite,arrivedlastweek.HesAmerican.Hesmilesalotandhesfriendlybuthespeaksveryfast.Itsdifficulttounderstandhiswords.Healsoexpectsustostudyhard,andspeakEnglishallthetime
14、inourEnglishlessons.Duringthefirstclass,MrWhiteintroducedhimself,andshowedusphotosofhisfamily.Hesgotabigfamily,twobrothersandasister.Hisbrothersalllooklikehim.Theyareverytall,andtheyhavedarkhair,butonebrotherhasabeard.Hissisterisslim,andshehasfairhair.Theyaresmilingandlookfriendlyinallofthephotos.Th
15、enhetoldusaboutAmericaandAmericans.HeshowedushowAmericanssay“Hi.Howareyoudoing?”andshakehandswhentheymeetpeople.Weallpractised.Thatwasfun.AndhealsotoldusthatAmericansarecheerful,livelypeople.TheysmilealotandareusuallyfriendlybecauseAmericansthinkitspolite.Attheendofthelesson,weallsaid“Goodbye”,“Seey
16、ousoon”toeveryone.IthinkwearegoingtoenjoyEnglishlessonsfromnowon.31.MrWhite,ournewEnglishteacher,comesfrom.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia32.MrWhitesparentshavechildren.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five33.MrWhiteis.A.tallandhehasdarkhairB.slimandhehasabeardC.tallandhehasfairhairD.slimandhehasdarkhairand
17、abeard34.MrWhitetoldussomethingaboutinhisfirstEnglishclass.A.hisfamilyB.AmericaandAmericansC.hisfamilyandAmericansD.hisfamily,AmericaandAmericans35.ThewriterthinkstheirEnglishclasswillbe.A.cheerfulB.livelyC.enjoyableD.excitingCTheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosophersStonecametoJoanneKathleenRo
18、wlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlifesdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwassho
19、rtofmoney,livinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspaperslistsofbes
20、t-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowlingslifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned?70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover?150mil
21、lion($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.36.Rowlingsdreamwas.A.tobeabooksellerB.tomakeamovieC.tohaveherbookspublishedD.tobeanEnglishteacher37.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?A.Fourpublishersboughtit.B.Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.C.Itwasfirstpubli
22、shedinPortugal.D.Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.38.HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A.about50B.morethan35C.about70D.morethan15039.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutRowling?A.Notmanywriterareassuccessfulassheis.B.Shespentsevenyearstofinishwritingherfirstbook.C.Shelivedapoorlifebeforeherbook
23、werepublished.D.Herbooksweremadeintomoviesandshedirectedthem.40.Thisreadingisabout.A.thewriterslifeB.HarryPotterslifeC.howthebookbecameamovieD.whyHarryPotterispopularDTheAborigines(澳洲土著)havelivedinAustraliaforabout60,000years.Theypaintedpicturesinsidecaves,andthesearetherockpaintingsthathavegivenuss
24、omuchinformationaboutAboriginallife.Forexample,someofthepaintingsthatareabout10,000yearsoldshowmenwithboomerangs.FromthisweknowthattheAboriginesstartedusingboomerangsforhuntingatthattime.Otherpicturesshowkangaroos,soweknowthattherewerekangaroosatthattime.TheAboriginesbelievedthatspiritsmadepeople,an
25、imalsandplants,andthatthesespiritsstillliveintheearth.ForAborigines,noonecanowntheearththeearthbelongstothespirits.In1700,thereweremanyAboriginalgroupswithapopulationof750,000alloverAustralia,andtherewereprobablymorethan240differentAboriginallanguages.Thegroupsdidnothavealeader.Instead,thingsweredec
26、idedbytheoldermeninagroup.Peoplefromdifferentgroupsoftentravelledhundredsofmilestomeeteachother.AboriginallifechangedwhenanEnglishboatarrivedinAustraliain1770.ManyAborigineswerekilledinthewarsthattheyhadwiththeEnglish.MoreEuropeanscame,andtheystartedtakinglandfromtheAborigines.TheEuropeansalsobrough
27、tnewillnessesthatkilledtheAborigines.Theresultisthattodaythereareonlyabout300,000AboriginesinAustralia.41.TheAboriginespaintedpictures.A.onanimalsfurB.onthelandC.onthetreeD.ontherock42.WhatdoyouthinktheAboriginesusedboomerangstodo?A.Topaint.B.Tohunt.C.Tofight.D.Toplay.43.TheAboriginesthoughtwerethem
28、ostimportantontheearth.A.peopleB.animalsC.spiritsD.plants44.InanAboriginalgroupdecidedthings.A.theoldermenB.theleaderC.theEnglishD.theEuropeans45.ThenumberoftheAboriginesissmalltoday.A.becausetheirlivingconditionwasverybadB.becausetheEnglishkilledalotoftheminthewarsC.becauseofthenewillnessestheEurop
29、eansbroughtthemD.becauseofthewarsandthenewillnesses第二卷（共51分）四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.Mygrandparentsliveina(城镇)nearNanjing.47.Dontmakeanynoise.Thebabyis(睡着的)inthenextroom.48.Whenyouansweryourteachersquestion,youshouldspeakas(清楚地)aspossible.49.Iliveonthe(第二十一)floorofatallbu
30、ildinginthecentreofthecity.50.LastSaturdayeveningallofusenjoyed(自己)atSuesbirthdayparty.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Illtakethiswhiteshirt.Itsmuch(cheap)thanthattheblueone.52.Theradiosaysitwillbefineintheafternoon.Ithinkits(necessary)totakeyourraincoat.53.Tomwasso(care)thathemademanymistakesinhishomew
31、ork.54.Nowmanyparentsmaketheirchildren(have)differentkindsoflessonsduringtheholidays.55.Whenthevisitorssawthelovelypandas,theycouldntstop(take)photos.56.Excuseme.CanIbuytwoticketsfortheconcert?Imsorryyouretoolate.Allthetickets(sell)outthismorning.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。YoucanlearnEnglishfrom57,for
32、example,58readTheTimesand21stCenturyTeens.YoucanfindEnglishlanguagessites59.Itsagoodideatolistentosongs60onChinaRadioInternational.Anddont61watchTV,forexample,CCTV9,andfilmsinEnglish.五、阅读短文（共15小题；第6266小题每小题2分，第6776小题每小题1分。满分20分）A)根据短文内容，按要求答题。注意：答案不超过8个单词。Jois15andlivesinParkville.WhenJosgrandparent
33、sfirstcametoParkvillefiftyyearsago,itwasaquietcountryvillage.Atthattime,theyhadasmallhouse,withsomefieldsandthehillsinthedistance.ButParkvillewasclosetoabigcity,Arnwick,withabout200,000people.PeoplefromthecountrysidebegantoarriveinArnwicktofindjobsandhaveabetterlife.Andofcoursetheyneededsomewheretol
34、ive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecentreofArnwick,sothecitygovernmentdecidedtobuildflatsaroundtheedgeofthecity.Itnowhasoveramillionpeople.Andsoon,Parkvillebecameasuburb(郊区)ofArnwick.Josfamilyliveinoneofthosenewflatstheresnoroomforsmallhousesanymore.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyear
35、sago.JogoestoaschoolclosetothecentreofArnwick,with2,000pupils.IttakesJoanhourtogettoschool,andthisaddstothetrafficandpollution.Butitsnotherfault(错误).Shelikedheroldschool.Arnwickneedslargerhospitalsandmoredoctors,betterpublictransportandfewerprivate(私人的)cars.Thereneedtobemoreshopsandoffices.Italsonee
36、dscleanwaterandnorubbishinthestreets.Itsdifficulttorunabigcity,andtoprotectpeoplefromcrime.Soitalsoneedsmorelawsandmorepolice,andmoretaxes(税收)topayforeverything.62.WhatwasParkvillelikefiftyyearsago?63.WhydidpeoplemovetoArnwick?64.WhereisJosnewschool?65.Itsdifficulttorunabigcity,Whatdoes“run”meaninCh
37、inesehere?66.GiveatleasttwoexamplesofproblemsthatArnwickhas.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。TheAntarctica(南极洲)isthemostsouthernareaoflandontheearthandismostlycoveredwithice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtol67therebecauseofitscoldesttemperature.Butnowscientistsfromalloverthew68cometostudytheicetolearnmoreabouttheearthshistory.SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaforpartofthey69.Buttheydontusuallystaythereformorethansixmonthsb70therearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoff71weatherwithoutanywindatall.Thestrongwindsareusuallyonlyinsomepartsofit.Itisalsoi72tolearnthatit
