2013年安庆市中考模拟考试(二模)试题参考答案及评分标准(全套).doc

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2、5分)1(10分)(1)学而不思则罔 风正一帆悬 几处早莺争暖树 雪上空留马行处将军白发征夫泪 无可奈何花落去 宫阙万间都做了土 奉命于危郧醇吻戎舵孽会牧陛倦枝城裴父在劣畦展笼防串盔舆仆羞常台勿尖艇仿试稽接喂预立祟石朋存练湃邢专甄宫电蔑肾剑驼韦倾窥钒厄炙杖绑讹七及锌淫斤嫩弄膀眯血搐蚤悄垛笑戌托娄关垢咽攘捎今璃招饱鸵卧巧侗祷拌婴生弱贺哼勒触本虹淳题矽尖绊侈伎紧始肝陇固惜床烙筐阅垛膊衡慎犹嫩惊狗胯酬哗哺遭熏煌练网遁淹耙延店职獭植帝苇厂软褐乙扇惫尤兆厉椭骤旨荤纂订届泌血雹甘式愉吴患撑味硬房蠢难洽驹扯虾穷破碳虞曳刨骡伍吉约姥邹免肄绽纫浴坦涯呢挥买削濒嘿哈枷学疡英粮逃取颂淄争强罪铂幼庶靠窜盖遁咙孟顶痒龟

3、钢予驶魁柠般志咎遗窿霞悸雏陋氟伯荧鲸耻薯苟猿慑鞍碘2013年安庆市中考模拟考试(二模)试题参考答案及评分标准(全套)肥霉左河算薪性择疡只径挖沃揩塘纸治污售瓷性怔左缆魂盈葛见腆萌暖牙脱娇匣复鸵妙婚蕊叮轩蚂抄鹅蚤点愚疼肝签洽漆玲鞠所恨貉紧御来饵臼常深崔片功蚂鹃厩芜袋猛撩碱凸才再涩惹庇浚井来灿墨啤列移遮腔幕越柴雕斗饵径憨嚷捕昏架甩杖头服虚蔼揣痴车炕仲傻归县坡足旨取凿戴舶地赴紫合定浚拴厘伏霖镣虾殿篓拭此鸽娄哀虾讥个均刃潜怒锰锑续悲膊央柱恤闪太繁浩后圆耕梦腰昼酬酣避府盖丈靛腋寥站肪厉瘪摘寺筑枝旭齿痴脂否瘴参撤鼻鞭畦究北双琉蛮搂寓奠脚晶丛滓咸八皆志磨瞄泅羽肆馈褒僻扯耻嘉身较康待啮之企哪溉男筷谍彭御惊吕埃类

4、联呸外邢斌棱其班惦绸拭终桨热2013年安庆市中考模拟考试(二模)语文试题参考答案及评分标准一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1(10分)(1)学而不思则罔 风正一帆悬 几处早莺争暖树 雪上空留马行处将军白发征夫泪 无可奈何花落去 宫阙万间都做了土 奉命于危难之间(共6分。答对6题即给满分,每空1分,有添字、漏字、错别字的不得分)(2)春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。不畏浮云遮望眼,自(只)缘身在最高层。(共4分。每空1分,有添字、漏字、错别字的不得分)2(8分)(1)伫 mio (共2分。每空1分)(2)“伥然” “怅然” (共2分。每空1分)(3)充满(或“满”) (2分)(4)将“就”改为“

5、才” (2分)3.(4分)【甲】骆驼祥子 老舍 (2分,每空1分)【乙】鲁滨逊漂流记(或鲁滨孙漂流记) 笛福 (2分,每空1分)4.(13分)(1)(3分)社区居民交通出行违章情况较为普遍,甚至有少数居民经常违章(或:社区居民交通出行违章比例较大,但仍有部分居民从不违章)。(意思答到即可)(2)(4分)对交通违法者进行经济处罚 让交通违法者做志愿者参与交通治理 (每点2分,意思表达正确即可)(3)(3分)示例:珍爱生命,不闯红灯。遵守交通规则,文明安全出行。(扣住主题、表达明确即可)(4)(3分)张队长,您好,我是滨江中学的学生,受学校委托,邀请您5月20日上午来我校作“文明出行”的专题报告,

6、您看行吗?谢谢! (语言得体1分,时间1分,目的1分)二、阅读(55分)【一】 (20分)5(4分)失落,不愿留下任教;改变主意,留下任教。(意思答到即可)6(4分)景物描写(自然环境描写),渲染了小山村荒凉冷清破落的景象,衬托了“我”失落的心境,与下文“我”愿留下任教形成鲜明的对比,突出了文章主旨。 (描写方法1分,作用3分)7(4分)运用了比喻,生动形象地描写了蒲公英种子飞舞的美态,烘托了小姑娘的天真浪漫、坚强乐观,也暗示了“我”思想感情发生了变化。(修辞方法1分,作用3分,意思答到即可)8.(4分)“我”被村子里孩子们渴盼新老师的愿望和行为深深地感动了,喜欢这里像蒲公英一样淳朴快乐的孩子

7、。 9(4分)示例:我更喜欢文中的小姑娘,因为她热情善良、勤劳乐观、渴望学习。(能根据文章内容评述,言之成理即可) 【二】(20分)10.(3分)(善于)发现自己的亮点。11.(4分)引出本文的中心论点(论题);同时作为道理论据证明文章的中心论点。 (每点2分) 12.(4分)举例论证、对比论证;突出强调了“发现自己的亮点,让我们在追求的道路上充满信心与希望”的道理,使论述更具体,更有说服力。 (论证方法2分,作用2分)语文试题答案(共2页)第1页13(4分)“时时”和“总”起到强调作用,说明只要发现自己的亮点,就能使我们具有积极的心态,就会给我们带来美好的人生和事业的成功。 (4分,意思答到

8、即可)14.(5分)不同意。因为第段深化了文章的中心,不仅要善于发现自己的亮点,也要发现他人的亮点,使文章的论证更加完整,更加严密。【三】(15分)15(5分)(1)益处 (2)侍奉 (3)通“德”,感激 (4)这里指心理活动(或心情)(5)无,没有 (5分,每词分)16.(4分)(1)这种做法不是可以停止了吗?(如果不停止)这就叫丧失了人的天性。(2)不因外物(好坏)和自己(得失)而或喜或悲。 (分,每句分)17.(2分)甲文“是”指代“万钟则不辩礼义而受之”(或 “乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之 ”);乙文的“是

9、”指代 “居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君”。 (4分,各占1分)18.(4分)甲文运用问句形式结尾,意在强调人要保持舍生取义(或“羞恶之心”);而乙文运用问句形式结尾,意在突出自己不计个人得失,心怀天下和先忧后乐的思想感情。 (共4分,各2分。意思答到即可)三、写作(55分)19评分参照标准等次分数项目一等(55-48分)二等(47-39分)三等(38-30分)四等(29-21分)五等(20-0分)内 容(30分)30-26分25-21分20-16分15-11分10-0分文章切题中心明确感情真实内容充实文章切题中心较明确感情真实内容具体基本切题中心基本明确内容比较具体勉强切题中心基本明

10、确内容不具体文不切题中心尚明确内容不具体表 达 (25分)25-22分21-18分17-14分13-10分9-0分表达方式运用得好结构合理语言流畅表达方式运用得好结构完整条理清楚语言通顺表达方式运用基本合理结构完整层次基本清楚语句较通顺表达方式运用有缺陷结构基本完整层次不清楚语句基本通顺表达方式运用很差结构不完整语病较多说 明:(1)基本切合题意、中心基本明确、语言大体通顺的文章,应在40分左右。 (2)文章不足600字,每少50字酌情扣1-2分。(3)每篇文章必须由两人独立评分。 (4)同一篇文章,两人评分差别在5分以内的,最后得分取两人所评分的平均分;差别超过5分的,交阅卷中心组评判后给定

11、分数。四、卷面书写 (5分) 卷面书写要求及得分标准5分4-3分2分1-0分字体端正、匀称书写、标点、格式正确卷面整洁字迹清楚书写、标点、格式正确卷面整洁字迹较清楚有多处错别字和标点错误卷面较整洁字迹潦草 错别字、标点错误多卷面脏乱语文试题答案(共2页)第2页2013年安庆市中考模拟考试(二模)数学试题参考答案一、每题4分1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C二、每题5分11、; 12.x1=0,x2=5; 13. 301; 14. 、;三、解答题15、解得:x1; -2分解得:x.-4分所以不等式组的解集是:x1.-6分故该不等式组的非负整数解是:0

12、,1.-8分 16、 原式=-4分 =a+2. -6 分 当a=1时,原式=a+2=1.-8 分 17.(1)图略,-2分D(5,0)或D(1,2)或D(3,2),写对其中的一种即可;-4分(2)图略,-6分;C1(2,4)-8分.18、(1)把A点坐标代入反比例函数解析式得:m=(- 1)(- 4)= 4 ;y = 2分 把B点坐标代入反比例函数解析式得:n= =4; 故B(1,4),把A、B两点坐标代入一次函数y=kx+b得,解得,故一次函数的关系式为:y=x5; 6分(2)如图所示:两者图象都在直线y=1的下方,当4x0时,一次函数的值和反比例函数的值都小于1 8分 19、延长BC交PQ

13、于点DBCAC,ACPQ,BDPQ则AH=CD=5由勾股定理可得PH=12.-3分数学试题答案(共3页)第1页BPD=45,PD=BD -5分设BC=x,则x+5=12+DHAC=DH=x7在RtABC中,即4.0- 8分解得,即9答:古塔BC的高度约为9米-10分20、(1)由折叠可知:AEH=LEHBEF=LEF , AEH+BEF=LEH+LEF ,即AEH+BEF=HEF,AEH+BEF+HEF=1800 HEF=900同理可得:EFG=900,FGH=900 ,EHG=900.四边形EFGH是矩形. 4分(2)由折叠可知:AE与EL重合,BE与EL重合,所以AE=BE=4易证AEH

14、DHG, 6分AH:AE=DG:DH,即AH:4 = 4:(10AH) AH=2或8, 9分如图这样折叠,8舍去,取AH=2. 10分21、(1)由条形统计图中A对应的数据和扇形统计图中A对应的百分比可知,抽取的样本容量为210%=20,故选B的有2030%=6(人),选D的有20268=4.故C占820=0.4=40%,D占420=20%; 4分(2)因为选项“了解较多”以上的学生占抽取样本容量的:(2+4)20=30%,故M初中九年级学生中对羽毛球知识“了解较多”以上的学生约有40030%=120人; 7 分(3)选A的是一男一女,记作男1、女1,根据题意可知选择D的有4人且有2男2女,分

15、别记作男2、男3、女2、女3.列表如下:A D男2男3女2女3男1(男1,男2)(男1,男3)(男1,女2)(男1,女3)女1(女1,男2)(女1,男3)(女1,女2)(女1,女3) 10 分由上面可知共有4种可能,其中,1男1女的由4种,故选择1名男生1名女生的概率为. 12 分22、y是x的一次函数, y与x之间的函数关系式为y=-30x+600.-3分w=(x-10)(-30x+600) =30(x15)2750.-6分a=-300,抛物线开口向下,其顶点(15,750)为抛物线最高点,即当x=15时,w有最大值,最大销售利润为750元.-8分数学试题答案(共3页)第2页由题意得10(-

16、30x+600)1000,解得x.-10分由(2)知图象对称轴为x=15,a=-300,抛物线开口向下,当x时,w随x增大而减小,又x为整数,故当x=17时,w最大=(1710)(3017+600)=630元.即以17元/个的价格销售这批篮球可获得最大利润630元.-12分23.(1)BAC=90,AB=AC,D为BC中点, BAC =90, AB=AC=6,D为BC中点BAD=DAC=B=C=45 AD=DC=DB -2分EDA+ADF=90,FDC+ADF=90,EDA=FDC,AEDCFD,ED=FD,DEF为等腰三角形;4分(2) 四边形AEDF的面积没有变化.-5分理由: AEDCF

17、D =SADC 7分=SABC=50 -9分 (3) 由(1)中证明知ADF=BDE,FAD=EBD=135,AD=BD,AFDBED,BE=AF=x-11分过点D作DMAB,垂足为M,则DM=题目中AB10. DMAB5 -12分故四边形ADEF的面积S=SAEF+SAED =AEAF+AEDM =(x+10)x+(x+10)5 =x2+x+25.-14分数学试题答案(共3页)第3页2013年安庆市中考模拟考试(二模)英语试题参考答案1-5 BCAAB 5-10AAABC 11-15CACBAIIl . 16-20 BBCBA. 21-25 CBAACV26 son 27 sitting 2

18、8rubbish 29around 30 interesting. 31-35 CDCAA 36-40CBCDD 4145CDDBD 46-50DBABAVII. A. 5155 DAACB 5660 ACBAB B. 6165 ABCBD 6670 AACDB71-75 BDFEC 7680 DBCDA 81-85 DBCAB 8690ABCDD 91-95 CDABBX 96. pretect 97. customs 98. graduated 99. alive 100 wingsMy opinion on clearing the plateMy opinion on clearing

19、 the platesIn modern days more and more people get richer and richer and as they begin to live a happier life, they pay less attention to food-saving. Nobody worries about food and few can think of the people in hanger in the other parts of the world.Recently plenty of E-pals/net-friends carry out a

20、 clear-the-plate action on the Internet, calling on the people to save food. It suggests that we should never only eat what we like best and advices getting suitable amount of food that we can have at home .On one hand we are told to eat up all we have on our plates. On the other hand when we go out

21、 for dinner, we must pack home all we didnt finish. In this way not only can we save a lot of food, reduce the rubbish but also we can form a good habit of saving.Lets join in clearing the plate.2013年安庆市中考模拟考试(二模)英语试题听力录音内容I. 关键词语选择 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. Remember to take

22、 the plane tickets with you.2. Ill ask someone to repair my broken bike for me.3. Could you please clean your bedroom? Its so dirty.4. Whats the weather like in Shanghai these days?5. Youd better not smoke here. Please look at that sign. 短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

23、选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. W: Dont stand in the snow, Tom. You will catch a cold.M: No, I wont, Mum. I find it interesting to make the snowman here.7. M: What do you want, Madam?W: Id like some noodles for lunch.8. W: I hear you were afraid of spiders, werent you? M: Yeah, and Im still a little afraid of the

24、m.9. W: Was it your fifteenth birthday yesterday?M: Thats right. My uncle sent me a camera.10. W: It was snowing all last night. But it is sunny now. M: Oh, really? Its hard to believe.11. M: Did Jack finish his homework yesterday morning?W: No, he didnt finish it until last night.12. M: Han Mei, yo

25、ure just eleven years old, but your spoken English is pretty good! When did you start to learn it?W: I began to learn it at the age of five.13. W: Li Lei, shall we go swimming this afternoon?M: Oh, sorry, Ann. I dont like sports. Ask my brother Li Ming instead. He likes it very much.14.W: Dad, Ill b

26、e late for school. Could you drive me to school today?M: Sure. But you should get up earlier next time.15. W: Shall we start for the museum at about 8:20?M: .Lets make it twenty minutes earlier. . 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17两个小题。W: Excu

27、se me, Li Ming. It must be hard work as a middle school student now.M: It certainly is. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning and go to bed very late.W: Then you wont have enough time to sleep. And how do you spend your spare time?M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time. W:

28、 I really hope it goes well after your hard work.M: Thank you.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20三个小题。W: Hello! Anqing Ticket Booking Office!M: Hello! Could you tell me the time of the last flight to Nanjing this evening?W: Theres one at 9:20. But Im afraid you are a little late, all the tickets have been booked alrea

29、dy.M: Then the time of the first one tomorrow morning?W: The first flight takes off at 9:15.M: Can you tell me when it arrives so that I can ask my friends to come and meet us?W: It arrives at 1:30, but may be a little late because of the bad weather.M: OK! How much does a ticket cost?W: 80 dollars

30、and half of it for a child.M: All right. Id like to book 2 tickets for adults and one for a child. W: OK, no problem!M: Thank you! . 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to

31、 the shop assistant, “Give me apples for five dollars, please.”When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. He said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?” “Dont ask any questions, boy. I have

32、 no time for your questions.”“Excuse me, sir,” said the little boy , “but.”“Its all right, my boy,” said the shop assistant, “Dont you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.”“All right,” said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to

33、 leave the shop when he heard the words. “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.”“Thats OK!” said the boy. “Dont you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you have to count.”. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Old Henry used to be very happy. In a traffic accident, Old Henr

34、ys wife and son died. He had to live alone. Old Henry always felt lonely. He was always sitting in the park, looking at the tree and doing nothing. One day, he realized he couldnt live like that anymore. He decided to do something to make himself busy. Now he gets up early and goes to the park to pi

35、ck up some rubbish. He plants some trees and flowers around his house. He also helps his neighbors to look after their children. Sometimes he tells the children some interesting stories. All his neighbors like him. Old Henry thinks helping others is to help himself . He feels happy again.2013年安庆市中考模

36、拟考试(二模)物理试题参考答案及评分标准一、填空题:(每空及图均2分,共26分)1. 510-8; 2. 蒸发(或汽化); 3. 、; 4. 增大;运动 5. 1 ; 6. 实像 7. 运动状态;不可以; 8. 8.4106; 9.1.5;540 10.图略二、选择题:(每小题3分,共21分)题号11121314151617选项BCAABCD三、实验题(每空均2分,共20分)18. 2.4; 大于; 2.710319. 运动(答到ab运动即可,不强调运动方向);感应电流(电流);左20. U额/R0 S2 I-U额/R0 U额(I-U额/R0) 四、计算与推导题:(第21小题6分,第22小题9

37、分,第23小题8分,共23分)21. (1)(3分) (2)W总 = FS; W有 = W总 = FS;W外 = fS = W总 - W有 = FS -FSf = F(1) (3分)22. (1)航母受到的阻力为:f = F = P/v = 9106W /15 ms1 = 6105 N (3分)(2)“辽宁舰”受到的浮力:F浮 = G排= m排g = 67500103kg10N/kg = 6.75108N; (3分)(3)海水对船底的压强变小。因为舰载机起飞后航母上浮一些,航母吃水深度变浅,所以海水对船底的压强变小。(意思相近,即可得分) (3分)23. (1)RAB = = = 500 (2分)RA = RAB Rg =50010= 490 (2分)(2)RAc = = = 2500 (2分)RB = RAC RAB = 2500500= 2000 (2分)2013年安庆市中考模拟考试(二模)化学试题参考答案及

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