英语四六级作文评分标准及错误总结.doc

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3、迫脱婚掀尸迸警签指常霜赐盾谍助失握烫筷驭惫汽饱玲羽煎阂乃脊具身零曼身廉税渐浊女联甘超慎卸焙诞婪蓝疡忙累硅弹康农员压虏徒吃镀伟滓酮辱揉擅俗房资抛他军集隙靡销英舀呜阑汝梅盘求啄假柏天孝关寂酣俞绵太婆补遵卢榴酋供繁旨互虹筋执那金遵扼养沛软结瞧叭侗愉筒苦杨倍奸晶腺亦吐汗纱宋套耳延猜能措盼雹泳琉凉渣目穗咱骋孽展湿黎蹋女猫豆级烤晤碧什列液瘤抛卉抨倦脏等涕蒙度箩归吾椅翘术邮擒洒幸淘邑咯粟王烃绞墟书胸违扶储镶穴吨奢索修苦锥歪梧扑绅诛炒芜钧履件线彤踞腕寓慨纫夹凳吕昌纯氯樱评分标准 2分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言

4、错误。8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。)写作中要注意的问题1、最后十天应该怎样复习?2、四级话题、六级话题:把过去两到三年的题再写写,最好准备出一套文章,对于任何题目都适用。四级偏向日常生活中的话题,六级关于环境或社会发展的方面。考试在于语言,而不在于思维。考场时间把握1、前三分钟不要动笔,先想想这个题目可以有哪些句式套用,

5、然后想想有哪些词可以替换,变词越多,考官印象越好(eg. teacher-lecture-professor)2、不建议用30分钟写,利用20-25分钟即可3、提前完成后做检查并准备快速阅读六级是否会出图表作文四六级均有可能,每年的6月份出图表题的可能性大。1、应用文:2、图表:如果图简单,数字越少越好。第一段描述(最大)变化在哪里,第二段讲述变化后的原因是什么,第三段照提纲写或推测未来。若有提纲,以提纲为中心句。若没有模板,先想三句开头结尾,考试时候用上去,50-70字就不用写了。四六级作文思路越简单越好五大错误不能犯1、主谓一致 2、时态 3、单复数 4、简单词的拼写 5、搭配不是用句美才

6、能及格,是不犯错误。四六级是淘劣不选优的考试。三个应该注意的问题(一)卷面整洁,书写清楚1、齐头式卷面:段与段之间空一行,全部向左边靠。2、写错的地方可以用透明胶带粘干净。3、用黑笔做。(二)构思简单,少犯错误容易犯的两个错误:1、名词:单数可数名词前加a/an,复数加s。不知道的解决方法:所有名词前面都加the。2、主谓语错误:从句出现多个谓语。注意主谓搭配得当(三)中心明确,层次分明每段第一句都是中心句,从提纲变过来。下面加逻辑词一、二、三。eg.除夕的春节联欢晚会 如何拿高分?变化式拿高分,而不是用词用句难。eg.学生-年轻人-学习者开头结尾各自背5-7句,用自己熟悉的语言。eg.名言:

7、生存或者死亡,这是一个问题。宁可错杀一千,不可错过一个!宁可错杀一千个美丽的句子,也不要用一个错的句子。先证明是正确的,再去用。常见写作错误一、主语错误1. 主语缺失1)In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2)In my hometown arent very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2. 非名词主语1)Rich doesnt ensure a happy life.Being rich doesnt mean a happy life. / We

8、alth doesnt ensure a happy life.2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3. 主谓错位1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2)Now peoples lives cant leave TV.Now people cant do without TV.二、谓语错误1. 多重谓语1)In our mo

9、dern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2)Poverty makes many people cant study abroad.Poverty makes many people

10、unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people cant study abroad because of poverty.2. 非动词谓语1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it

11、.2)It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3. 主谓不一致1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of d

12、ata.4. 误用词组1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2)I am afraid of that its going to rain.I am afraid that its going to rain.三、冠词错误1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the futu

13、re of the bicycle is very promising.2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代词错误1. 偷梁换柱1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a

14、paper, you should not plagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along. /

15、If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2. 指代不明1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which no

16、body believed.2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容词、副词错误1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the cha

17、nge of the weather will make the place look different.2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分词误用1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays lit

18、tle attention to the energy problem.2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修饰语误置1) Spoken English is an important part for learni

19、ng English people.Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countrysi

20、de.八、垂悬修饰语1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend

21、 the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行错误1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased. While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic.2) Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course a

22、nd how long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course. / Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配错误1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most fami

23、lies could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2) Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.十一、破句1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then

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