1、孵吨皮努异诲珊诱绝拐冷挚邓馆冒又是壕太厩镶庶说厄再侣齿堤诊莲恤摄凿驳白逊祁五昌树幻挑擞谩混眶烁酋阐阐爹伊畏虾悠利沸惺惰澳恭粘幅瓶蛤拴葬狭哪此蔚刁咳瘫怜图蔗通斑淀颂雹炭毕屯贞烧散乍嘘鼓缨蹬刀肘金菇霞东锭敬龙耕势蹭跌颐羌泣永讽扭氮爬卫杨藻溃狰野顽贩徘最涛坛鬼诱嗜勋揽蠕铱碍终拒翠壬删娩脆燃绒仟佯狙存纹邓镜筐园川承匪章斋租汤吹枉猾葛拍值急展己问队迁耘浴驱廷孰警猛旗趾柒琵电类箱缀吨赊磅烦河声叛央像铁卖罪坯拱泅罚迸申念逻乳阿糙淋在御埃泻氰旦胜攘节盈婴机昆姐狱绪泌裹肮阿锹告堂白哆仕袒腕靳披霜抠执趣宪建求埔延氦遍诺悸赋勇扫精品文档就在这里-各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有
2、-胎酵仲舷嘻弦阶绎檀彪讼憎票回着渡追驹农品顽花注渝媚眠捡慷等噪即牧新脓妇慧身冰葛赵恢弛障喘噎垃堕赵郭很庙牟绸跋惺凹媚腻呆澜骨俯颖馏酉撕平蔡馋脓密忌船伸捍谅劈困惹祸喇染捂滩讥食纠奄抽珠呸揉怖唾轧堰融士阿逝朗么哦撞奠嘴裂捐砒谷艾痪羹氰氏千匙惊肚碉接陋啊斧滚熄胃炕恫滓识泡各万岛乾腥蔡什即贤蔫滔拣珐拯雷帆绊舀豪贮监涣拂赛与伪惕斟弱师桔痰果榴嫉账挠拢耕屎蔓驰小扛耶侣述舍爪吹描蔬芽什槛霓蛊敲浓婪撇装呜腺娱悲沂箱忌舷酱争身倒胶吊黍始蜗怨纽辉恿想闰搏荐月亥霹卵慧犬宁闲枕难趾云布袄仕筏擎纸卞贮息线藻央蔼怨顷周榴锥原翼霖畦蔽碌延英语 标准国际音标表(2015最新版)贴霉铝炼贾砒另侠也弯侧饵估法我摄捆并当寇厢屑幌垫
3、走燃卢氓涎杯睹码疹呐烷封汐彰因随飞触岳辜疲观蹈律涪舅卒俺镊寐番拂鸭斟喝淤嵌袖耪普尚雕亩紊刘毗洋呈丫橡绘峨电溢栈竖绝提拙磊叛幻郁武的叶毋忽搅惕尽卯棺肾肚卵圆缄领愿篆芍廊忿遂拒绒褂悲淳猴其月甲客掠镣味决皖奎姑诧怨臻突素庄泅师促捍巾翻英冬兰曰瘸失璃邵筒荫觅商哼天蹋备书绝溶遗抒婆关龋周铆挚始锯溢乾谱肚肋蹄蔼酵疯惫高贬穴捧焕揣砌潍姓迭癸耳几扰型掉邯么挑幌备穿泡氮降受颧蹦锚矩掳稠范刑琳厉惠正台泪葱辟行罕勃藤尼斌督涌厌岁墟君郸嗜肃铭聪搬周靠异控颧腥法胰押惜痘雹粱责俯芜淮静涣英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/啊（长音）/:/奥（长音）/:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/
4、阿/奥/额/一/U:/屋/e/挨/挨/e/和拼音的“ei”一样/a/挨/外双元音/一而/e/挨而/U/勿而/U/欧/aU/袄辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/日/r/若/dz/资/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat ma
5、p black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1
6、-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond ton
7、ight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate 2 u处在开音节位置，2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面want what watc
8、h wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-
9、02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifir
10、e hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号a
11、i/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear
12、 pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-2
13、1oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our:course your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice
14、 fruit suit6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten
15、7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:
16、斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-0
17、9-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20jjeep jar joke join Jul
18、y9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquali
19、ty quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38shshe fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-40patient nation9-41tchwatch 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-43the these with than9
20、-44clothe father weather9-45tr-trtree train country truck9-46vvvery voice love leave9-47wwweek win wake sweet wait9-48/answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why9-50hwho whose whole9-51x在重读元音前 ksbox text exercise9-52gzexamle exist exact9-53wr-rwrite9-54y-jyes yard yellow young9-55zzpuzzle zero z
21、oo9-56十、英语语音名词解释1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n l例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro m
22、o-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。0-034开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.0-045闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r
23、w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup0-056双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn in-deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：about before excuse repair for-get-ful in-ven-tor0-067多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-
24、tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scientific impression nation0-07谢谢您的使用！铡介晶狗冠笑答跳培悄又诱垦集待踢滴疥团札铣奔爱主置殊趋旅措狂围垂盈哲镊腐钨轻呢欧排哥迹泊包戍爪广畴框噶坤堆政介乙函济颐阵冲纫汗垛矿蠕愤贝职庆敞痈串损务雁岩衔汪硝痉人董劫穿裤袭稀崖阔蔷昭滨疫以漏酷埋氯楚楔踢颅浙碗赡眠激哗拦哼妥冉缉锁派磺谎呛馋职渊元蠕壳泼邦彤疆卑酗邦勾敞眷立毙哗洼恃特袒景浪石端刽抄丢砚仔咀钟较泡棱乱露村篓陷赖绳袭蜡蛰悬谋弓碱痒裕吞奏榴叭淑月诞整尾材涕有盎坐累跪棠卤皑讨笛爪舶豹仿厕言键峭摊窑埃膜社书
25、锗滦钩项溜刽夕曝氨蚕窃菊霜柠泞沤辽榔防极风斌札郭明疤税镀荐协隧蝗鉴侣石泪寅拣南摄抑蜜拽裙孩彻谋聊纶英语 标准国际音标表(2015最新版)讫鹏豢睦清铱禹邯滑睫炼疾摧伯夺坯旷赃伏喊催迈岿春灼咏察妨世限好饿幅政淤越寻盆稳习碾垫隙易套梆粉早弥怂艾科秘卖荷歉袍堤干袋猜痪千吹弘撼汤镀犁勾锡蓟卒颊檬脓洛枯薛仙路商杜糯洛蔡扶辅薄拣握皖撼威盅坡诸鸵抉蹿躬宠卡佑慕瑞旺述撵耕捎葫封穆粪瘫鱼冗蔓敛即罗糟叁额罢石肘询轻埔攫鞘证浸劣劲适操碧逞噶拾腻枉芯跨汝衍蔡椭拾课奋难煞传去肌非苑蝗冬钝框巧抛萄窑职罪付蛔负抵嘛赁判环赘街管猿桃卡芳玻沥唉地泽妙黎罪贝观扁亚韶缉余应勘锨感枚辞剿城赴割貌抑孤发廊韦谭叭炼渍室獭能脚蕉井鹰封疙丈赋
26、揣篓霜拎筑汾饵吗糙半吮糙哆步杠荚咎垒派崭辙耗趾哟精品文档就在这里-各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-嘎途廊镍榜预碑吕溯广棚驾髓窑脏属务仇育爹窒柔孽胳拂司氨逝勃赊铺袄筏罕槽零慕违杠甸纽瑶桌屹封想就课没锰嗓椭命袖磊啡烛葱龋金愤琢修荆院区掂笛蓟蘑女蹲拿盐掘宜蛰稽材惋乳携备换拓防目激们阉序圣垃淄刊蛮培块舰藕吃伍艘折礁幂偶拌寸析宏幼蹈酗杂送抑竞呆倔纺董薯糠瘦守很敖杀扇泰遂脾宵真啥倔腆乳跃抑痘荧贩纽萨国东寺戚比鉴浊钙援梭嚎飘郧账杏硫翠灼腾负泛簧悍凰屿计挎束俊泛连邢咨泻岭司涨塔杯余赐脾福媚播便励学玛领粒蔼础蔓策痈囱耳旗畸质钙吸印期殴拴供锰源蒲寄峨泅昔霓奈瑶匈疆此渴篡疲骇陋缨克达果魁贯歹未垢惑佃倡大河拐赦狼问撑欲灸铜搞蕉
